- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00835770
BG00012 Monotherapy Safety and Efficacy Extension Study in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) (ENDORSE)
December 7, 2020 updated by: Biogen
A Dose-Blind, Multicenter, Extension Study to Determine the Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Two Doses of BG00012 Monotherapy in Subjects With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety profile of BG00012 (dimethyl fumarate).
Secondary objectives of this study are to evaluate the long-term efficacy of BG00012 using clinical endpoints and disability progression, to evaluate further the long-term effects of BG00012 on multiple sclerosis (MS) brain lesions on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans in participants who had MRI scans as part of Studies 109MS301 (NCT00420212) and 109MS302 (NCT00451451) and to evaluate the long-term effects of BG00012 on health economics assessments and the visual function test.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The initial BG00012 dosage for the extension study (240 mg BID or 240 mg TID) was the same as that used in the Phase 3 Studies 109MS301 (NCT00420212) and 109MS302 (NCT00451451).
Subsequent to the initiation of this study, BG00012 was approved in several countries for the treatment of MS at a dose of 240 mg BID.
For this reason, all participants continuing in this study will receive the currently marketed dose of 240 mg BID.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
1736
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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Box Hill, Australia, 3128
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Chatswood, Australia, 2067
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Fitzroy, Australia, 3065
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Geelong, Australia, 3220
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Sydney, Australia, 2000
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New South Wales
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Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia, 2217
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New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia, 2305
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Victoria
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Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3084
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Graz, Austria, 8036
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Linz, Austria, 4021
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Vienna, Austria, 1090
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Minsk, Belarus, 220114
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Minsk, Belarus, 220116
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Gomel
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Belarus, Gomel, Belarus, 246029
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Vitebsk
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Belarus, Vitebsk, Belarus, 210023
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Antwerpen, Belgium, 2020
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Brugge, Belgium, 8000
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Brussels, Belgium, 1200
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Charleroi, Belgium, 6000
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Damme, Belgium, 8340
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Diepenbeek, Belgium, 3590
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Hechtel-Eksel, Belgium, 3940
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Leuven, Belgium, 3000
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Lodelinsart, Belgium, 6042
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Sint-Truiden, Belgium, 3800
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Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 75000
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Ruse, Bulgaria, 7002
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Sofia, Bulgaria, 1431
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Sofia, Bulgaria, 1309
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Sofia, Bulgaria, 1113
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Edmonton, Canada, T6G 2G3
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London, Canada, N6A 5A5
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Montreal, Canada, H3A 2B4
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Nova Scotia, Canada, B3H 4K4
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Ottawa, Canada, K2G 6E2
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Regina, Canada, S4T 7T1
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Quebec
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Lévis, Quebec, Canada, G6V 3Z1
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Zagreb, Croatia, 10000
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Brno, Czechia, 656 91
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Jihlava, Czechia, 586 33
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Moravska Ostrava, Czechia, 702 00
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Olomouc, Czechia, 775 20
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Opava, Czechia, 746 01
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Ostrava - Vítkovice, Czechia, 70300
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Prague, Czechia, 128 08
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Prague, Czechia, 150 06
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Teplice, Czechia, 415 01
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Parnu, Estonia, 80010
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Tallinn, Estonia, 10617
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Tallinn, Estonia, 10138
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Tartu, Estonia, 51014
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Amiens, France, 80054
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Caen, France, 14033
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Clermont-Ferrand, France, 63003
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Dijon, France, 21033
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Lille, France, 59037
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Lyon, France, 69394
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Marseille, France, 13385
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Montpellier, France, 34090
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Nancy, France, 54035
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Nice, France, 06002
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Paris, France, 75019
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Rennes, France, 35033
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Strasbourg, France, 67000
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Bayreuth, Germany, 95445
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Berlin, Germany, 10437
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Berlin, Germany, 10961
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Berlin, Germany, 12099
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Berlin, Germany, 12163
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Berlin, Germany, 13347
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Berlin, Germany, 10625
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Bochum, Germany, 44791
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Dresden, Germany, 01307
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Dusseldorf, Germany, 40212
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Erbach, Germany, 64711
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Erlangen, Germany, 91054
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Essen, Germany, 45257
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Halle, Germany, 06120
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Hamburg, Germany, 20246
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Hamburg, Germany, 20099
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Hamburg, Germany, 22083
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Hannover, Germany, 30625
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Hannover, Germany, 30171
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Koeln, Germany, 50935
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Leipzig, Germany, 04103
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Magdeburg, Germany, 39120
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Marburg, Germany, 35043
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Minden, Germany, 32429
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Munich (München), Germany, 81675
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Münster, Germany, 48149
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Osnabrück, Germany, 49076
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Regensburg, Germany, 93053
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Westerstede, Germany, 26655
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Bavaria
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Berg, Bavaria, Germany, 82335
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Ibbenbueren
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Steinfurt, Ibbenbueren, Germany, 49477
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Athens, Greece, 11527
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Thessaloniki, Greece, 57010
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Thessaloniki, Greece, 54636
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Ahmedabad, India, 380006
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Bangalore, India, 560054
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Chandigarh, India, 160012
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Hyderabad, India, 500082
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Kolkata, India, 700054
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Kolkata, India, 700068
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Ludhiana, India, 141001
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Ludhiana, India, 141008
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Mangalore, India, 575002
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Mumbai, India, 400054
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New Delhi, India, 110017
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New Delhi, India, 110060
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New Delhi, India, 110029
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Pune, India, 411001
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Pune, India, 411004
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Dublin, Ireland, DUBLIN 4
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Ashkelon, Israel, 78278
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Jerusalem, Israel, 9112001
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Safed, Israel, 13100
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Roma, Italy, 00189
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Riga, Latvia, LV-1015
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Guadalajara, Mexico, 44610
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Mexico, Mexico, 06700
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Mexico, Mexico, 06720
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Mexico, Mexico, 03310
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Morelia, Mexico, 58000
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San Luis Potosi, Mexico, 78240
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Chisinau, Moldova, Republic of, 2028
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Chisinau, Moldova, Republic of, 2001
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Breda, Netherlands, 4818 CK
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Geleen, Netherlands, 6162 BG
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Auckland, New Zealand, 1023
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Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011
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Hamilton, New Zealand, 3204
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Skopje, North Macedonia, 1000
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Bialystok, Poland, 15-276
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Bialystok, Poland, 15-402
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Gdansk, Poland, 80-952
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Gdansk, Poland, 80-803
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Gdansk, Poland, 80-299
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Katowice, Poland, 40-752
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Katowice, Poland, 40-594
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Krakow, Poland, 31-505
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Lublin, Poland, 20-954
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Lódz, Poland, 90-153
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Olsztyn, Poland, 10-561
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Plewiska, Poland, 62-064
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Poznan, Poland, 60-355
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Poznan, Poland, 60-539
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Szczecin, Poland, 71-252
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Szczecin, Poland, 70-215
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Warszawa, Poland, 02-097
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Warszawa, Poland, 02-507
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Warszawa, Poland, 02-957
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Wroclaw, Poland, 50-556
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Guaynabo, Puerto Rico, 00968
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Bucuresti, Romania, 020125
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Bucuresti, Romania, 050098
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Bucuresti, Romania, 011464
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Bucuresti, Romania, 022104
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Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 400012
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Timisoara, Romania, 300736
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Târgu Mures, Romania, 540136
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Belgrade, Serbia, 11000
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Kragujevac, Serbia, 34000
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Nis, Serbia, 18000
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Novi Sad, Serbia, 21000
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Bratislava, Slovakia, 81369
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Bratislava, Slovakia, 82606
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Martin, Slovakia, 03659
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Cape Town, South Africa, 7925
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Durban, South Africa, 4001
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Barcelona, Spain, 08035
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Córdoba, Spain, 14011
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Madrid, Spain, 28040
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Malaga, Spain, 29010
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Sevilla, Spain, 41009
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Basel, Switzerland, 4031
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St. Gallen, Switzerland, 9007
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Zurich, Switzerland, 8091
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Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, 76018
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Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61103
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Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61068
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Kyiv, Ukraine, 03110
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Kyiv, Ukraine, 04112
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Lviv, Ukraine, 79010
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Odessa, Ukraine, 65117
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Poltava, Ukraine, 36011
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Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21005
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Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, 69600
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London, United Kingdom, W6 8RF
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London, United Kingdom, E1 2EF
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London, United Kingdom, E1 4AT
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London, United Kingdom, SE5 9NT
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Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, NE1 4HH
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Oxford, United Kingdom, OX3 9DU
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Sheffield, United Kingdom, S10 2JF
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Stoke on Trent, United Kingdom, ST4 6QG
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Alabama
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Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35294
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Huntsville, Alabama, United States, 35801
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Arizona
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Mesa, Arizona, United States, 85206
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Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85013
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California
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Loma Linda, California, United States, 92354
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Colorado
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Boulder, Colorado, United States, 80304
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Fort Collins, Colorado, United States, 80528
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Connecticut
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North Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06473
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District of Columbia
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Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20007
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Florida
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Maitland, Florida, United States, 32751
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Miami, Florida, United States, 33136
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Naples, Florida, United States, 34102
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Sarasota, Florida, United States, 34239
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Tampa, Florida, United States, 33612
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Georgia
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Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30309
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Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30327
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Illinois
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Evanston, Illinois, United States, 60201
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Indiana
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Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States, 46845
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Kansas
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Kansas City, Kansas, United States, 66160
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Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67206
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Louisiana
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Shreveport, Louisiana, United States, 71103
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02135
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Michigan
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Farmington Hills, Michigan, United States, 48334
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Minnesota
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55414
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Missouri
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Chesterfield, Missouri, United States, 63017
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Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63104
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New York
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Albany, New York, United States, 12206
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Amherst, New York, United States, 14226
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Buffalo, New York, United States, 14203
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Patchogue, New York, United States, 11772
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North Carolina
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Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, 28204
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Raleigh, North Carolina, United States, 27607
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Ohio
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Bellevue, Ohio, United States, 44811
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Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195
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Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43221
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Dayton, Ohio, United States, 45417
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Oregon
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Medford, Oregon, United States, 97504
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Portland, Oregon, United States, 97225
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19140
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15213
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Rhode Island
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Rumford, Rhode Island, United States, 02916
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Tennessee
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Cordova, Tennessee, United States, 38018
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Knoxville, Tennessee, United States, 37922
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Texas
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Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
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Virginia
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Newport News, Virginia, United States, 23601
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Washington
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Issaquah, Washington, United States, 98029
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Wisconsin
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Madison, Wisconsin, United States, 53792
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
19 years to 58 years (ADULT)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Key Inclusion Criteria:
-Subjects who participated in and completed as per protocol previous BG00012 clinical studies 109MS301 (NCT00420212) or 109MS302 (NCT00451451).
Key Exclusion Criteria:
- Any significant change in medical history from 109MS301 or 109MS302 that would have excluded subject's participation from their previous study.
- Subjects from 109MS301 or 109MS302 who discontinued oral study treatment due to an AE or due to reasons other than protocol-defined relapse/disability progression.
- Subjects from 109MS301 or 109MS302 who discontinued study treatment due to disability progression or relapses and did not follow the modified visit schedule up to Week 96.
NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: DOUBLE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
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EXPERIMENTAL: BG00012 plus placebo
In the first phase, participants will receive BG00012 240 mg (two 120 mg capsules) twice a day (BID) and 2 placebo capsules once a day.
In the second phase participants will receive open-label BG00012 240 mg BID, for atleast 8 years.
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BG00012 capsules
Other Names:
Capsules taken to maintain the blind in the 240 mg BID treatment group.
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EXPERIMENTAL: BG00012
In the first phase participants will receive BG00012 240 mg (two 120 mg capsules) three times a day (TID).
In the second phase participants will receive open-label BG00012 240 mg BID for atleast 8 years.
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BG00012 capsules
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs)
Time Frame: Day 1 up to Week 561
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An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment.
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Day 1 up to Week 561
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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Percentage of Participants Who Had Relapses
Time Frame: Day 1 up to Week 384
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Relapses were defined as new or recurrent neurologic symptoms not associated with fever or infection, lasting at least 24 hours.
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Day 1 up to Week 384
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Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR)
Time Frame: Day 1 up to Week 384
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The annualized relapse rate is calculated as the total number of relapses occurred during the period for all participants, divided by the total number of participant-years followed in the period.
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Day 1 up to Week 384
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Change From Baseline in the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) at Week 384
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 384
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EDSS scale ranges from 0 (Normal neurological exam, no disability) to 10 (Death) in 0.5 unit increments that represent higher levels of disability.
Scoring is based on an examination by a neurologist.
Sustained disability progression was defined as at least a 1.0 point increase on the EDSS from a baseline EDSS ≥1.0 that was sustained for at least 24 weeks, or a 1.5 point increase on the EDSS from a baseline EDSS =0 that was sustained for at least 24 weeks.
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Baseline, Week 384
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Number of Gadolinium (Gd)-Enhancing Lesions as Measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Time Frame: Baseline up to Week 288
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The Gd-enhancing lesions was evaluated using MRI technique.
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Baseline up to Week 288
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Volume of Gd-Enhancing Lesions as Measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Time Frame: Baseline up to Week 288
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The Gd-enhancing lesions was evaluated using MRI technique.
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Baseline up to Week 288
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Number of New or Newly Enlarging T2 Lesions as Measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Time Frame: Baseline up to Week 288
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The T2 lesions was evaluated using MRI technique.
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Baseline up to Week 288
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Volume of New or Newly Enlarging T2 Lesions as Measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Time Frame: Baseline up to Week 288
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The T2 lesions was evaluated using MRI technique.
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Baseline up to Week 288
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Number of T1 Hypointense Lesions as Measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Time Frame: Baseline up to Week 288
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The T1 hypointense lesions was evaluated using MRI technique.
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Baseline up to Week 288
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Volume of T1 Hypointense Lesions as Measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Time Frame: Baseline up to Week 288
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The T1 hypointense lesions was evaluated using MRI technique.
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Baseline up to Week 288
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Percent Change From Baseline in Brain Atrophy
Time Frame: Baseline up to Week 288
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Brain atrophy was measured using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique.
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Baseline up to Week 288
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Percent Change From Baseline in Magnetization Transfer Ratio (MTR)
Time Frame: Baseline up to Week 288
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Magnetization Transfer Ratio (MTR) was measured using MRI technique.
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Baseline up to Week 288
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Change From Baseline in Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36®) at Week 384
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 384
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The SF-36 is a brief (36-item) scale reflecting the impact of both dysfunctions and general health perception the questionnaire measures: 1.physical function (PF),2.
role physical (RF),3.
bodily pain (BP),4.
role emotional (RE),5.
social function (SF), 6. general health (GH),7.
vitality (VT), 8. mental health (MH).
Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36.
Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the mental component summary (MCS) score of the SF-36.
The questions related to each dimension are scored on a scale from 0 (worst score) to 100 (best score), with higher scores indicating better function.
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Baseline, Week 384
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Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D) Health Survey - EQ-5D Index Score at Week 384
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 384
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The EQ-5D is a generic health-related quality of life instrument consisting of 2 components, EQ-5D index score and EQ-VAS.
The EQ-5D provides a profile of the participant's health state in 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression).
For each dimension, the participant is instructed to indicate whether he or she has (1) "no problems", (2) "some problems", or (3) "severe problems".
A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.
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Baseline, Week 384
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Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D) Health Survey - Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at Week 384
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 384
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The EQ-5D is a generic health-related quality of life instrument consisting of 2 components, EQ-5D index score and EQ-VAS.
In EQ-VAS participants are asked to rate their current health on a 20 centimeter (cm) scale from 0 to 100 where 0 represents "worst imaginable health state" and 100 represents "best imaginable health state".
A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.
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Baseline, Week 384
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Change From Baseline in Visual Function Test Scores at Week 384
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 384
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Participants were tested using the contrast level of 100%, 2.5%, and 1.25% charts, and the scores were defined as the number of letters identified correctly for each chart (the maximum score was 60).
Higher scores indicate better functioning.
A positive change from baseline indicates better functioning.
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Baseline, Week 384
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Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Mehta D, Miller C, Arnold DL, Bame E, Bar-Or A, Gold R, Hanna J, Kappos L, Liu S, Matta A, Phillips JT, Robertson D, von Hehn CA, Campbell J, Spach K, Yang L, Fox RJ. Effect of dimethyl fumarate on lymphocytes in RRMS: Implications for clinical practice. Neurology. 2019 Apr 9;92(15):e1724-e1738. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007262. Epub 2019 Mar 27.
- Gold R, Arnold DL, Bar-Or A, Fox RJ, Kappos L, Chen C, Parks B, Miller C. Safety and efficacy of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: 9 years' follow-up of DEFINE, CONFIRM, and ENDORSE. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2020 May 12;13:1756286420915005. doi: 10.1177/1756286420915005. eCollection 2020. Erratum In: Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2020 Oct 21;13:1756286420968357.
- Gold R, Giovannoni G, Phillips JT, Fox RJ, Zhang A, Marantz JL. Sustained Effect of Delayed-Release Dimethyl Fumarate in Newly Diagnosed Patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: 6-Year Interim Results From an Extension of the DEFINE and CONFIRM Studies. Neurol Ther. 2016 Jun;5(1):45-57. doi: 10.1007/s40120-016-0042-8. Epub 2016 Mar 1.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
February 3, 2009
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
November 8, 2019
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
November 8, 2019
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
February 2, 2009
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
February 3, 2009
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
February 4, 2009
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
December 31, 2020
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
December 7, 2020
Last Verified
December 1, 2020
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Nervous System Diseases
- Immune System Diseases
- Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS
- Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System
- Demyelinating Diseases
- Autoimmune Diseases
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Sclerosis
- Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Immunosuppressive Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Dermatologic Agents
- Dimethyl Fumarate
Other Study ID Numbers
- 109MS303
- 2008-004753-14 (EUDRACT_NUMBER)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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