Sleep Intervention to Improve Glycemic Control in Women With Gestational Diabetes

August 8, 2019 updated by: Roxanna Twedt, University of Pittsburgh
This is a pilot randomized controlled trial involving a sleep education intervention in women with gestational diabetes to study whether sleep education during pregnancy leads to improvement in glycemic control in women with gestational diabetes and improvement in sleep duration.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Patients will be identified from the Maternal-Fetal Medicine office and the Perinatal Assessment Clinic at Magee-Womens Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. Patients with gestational diabetes will be recruited following general education regarding gestational diabetes in pregnancy which is universally done for all patients at the time of their diagnosis of gestational diabetes. Eligible subjects will be randomized to two groups (usual care vs. sleep education program).

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

74

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Pennsylvania
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15213
        • Magee-Womens Hospital of UPMC

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 50 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant female
  2. Ages 18-50
  3. Gestational age between 16 0/7 weeks and 31 6/7 weeks
  4. New diagnosis of GDM, not on treatment (i.e., insulin, glyburide, or metformin) at the time of enrollment

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Children less than 18 years of age
  2. Non-English speaking
  3. Multiple gestations (twins, triplets, etc)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Sleep Education Intervention
This is a two-session program designed to educate patients about healthy sleep in respect to timing, regularity, efficiency, and duration in order to promote sleep during pregnancy.
Sleep education specific to pregnancy
No Intervention: Routine Care
Usual care

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Glycemic control
Time Frame: 3-6 months during pregnancy
Proportion of participants achieving glycemic control at study end. Glycemic control defined as greater than 75% of weeks with average fasting blood glucose < 95 mg/dL and 1-hr postprandial blood glucose <140 mg/dL.
3-6 months during pregnancy
Self-reported sleep duration
Time Frame: 3-6 months during pregnancy
Proportion of patients who report sleeping between 7-9 hours per night
3-6 months during pregnancy

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Gestational age at delivery
Time Frame: Time of delivery
Time of delivery
Average fasting glucose values
Time Frame: 3-6 months during pregnancy
3-6 months during pregnancy
Average postprandial glucose values
Time Frame: 3-6 months during pregnancy
3-6 months during pregnancy
Neonatal birth weight
Time Frame: Time of delivery
Time of delivery
Indication for delivery
Time Frame: Time of delivery
Medical records will be used to determine whether a patient when into spontaneous labor, had an induction or labor or a recommended delivery by cesarean section. If the patient had an induction or labor or a recommended cesarean delivery, the indication for this recommendation will be recorded.
Time of delivery
Route of delivery
Time Frame: Time of delivery
Medical records will be reviewed to determine if the patient had a vaginal delivery or cesarean delivery.
Time of delivery
Preeclampsia
Time Frame: Time of delivery
Medical records will be reviewed to determine whether a patient had a diagnosis of preeclampsia prior to delivery.
Time of delivery

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Roxanna Twedt, MD, Clinical Fellow, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

November 27, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

June 30, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

June 30, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 22, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 28, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

August 29, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 12, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 8, 2019

Last Verified

August 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • PRO17050233

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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