- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00005476
Sociodemographic Regulation of Cardiovascular Function and Structure
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Detailed Description
BACKGROUND:
Given increasing awareness of the extent to which environments typically faced by ethnic groups differ, environmental influence on these processes may be an important factor that is an aspect of ethnicity. Socioeconomic status (SES) is a useful index of such environments and is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Since behavior is one pathway through which SES influences are thought to be expressed in disease, this study focuses specifically on stress responsivity, which is thought to be linked to the pathophysiology of CVD. Since such disease has its antecedents in childhood, a multiethnic pediatric sample is employed. In addition, the subject sample consists of twins. Investigation of the impact of environments on the expression of CVD can be achieved only with proper control for biological influences.
DESIGN NARRATIVE:
Subjects completed three laboratory stressors: a video game task, a structured social interview, and the cold pressor. Stress responsivity was assessed, with particular interest being paid to systemic vascular resistance (SVR). Left ventricular mass (LVM) was also assessed. Sophisticated environmentally and genetically informative analyses permitted quantification of environmental impact upon systemic vascular resistance responsivity and left ventricular mass. It was hypothesized that environmental influences (SES) accounted for a greater proportion of the variance in systemic vascular resistance responsivity and left ventricular mass in African Americans than Caucasian Americans. The hypothesis that systemic vascular resistance responsivity was a pathway through which SES exerted its influence on left ventricular mass was also tested.
The study has been extended through November 2005 to continue examination of the investigator's Twin CV Health cohort (519 pairs of twins who will be 14 to 25 years old). The study provides the unique opportunity to better understand the effects of sodium ion (Na+) retention as a mechanism augmenting systemic vascular resistance responsivity (SVR) and changes in vascular function (i.e., endothelium dependent arterial dilation; EDAD), ventricular structure (i.e., left ventricular mass; LVM) and 24-hour ambulatory BP (ABP). The specific aims are to determine: 1) To what extent is environmental stress related to stress induced Na+ retention, SVR responsivity and preclinical markers of essential hypertension risk and are these relationships stronger in African Americans than Caucasian Americans; 2) Whether stress induced Na+ retention is a pathway linking environmental stress with preclinical markers of essential hypertension risk; and 3) Whether behavioral factors (i.e. John Henryism, anger expression, social support, physical activity) moderate effects of environmental stress on stress induced Na+ retention and/or SVR responsivity and in the preclinical markers of essential hypertension risk, particularly in African Americans.
Study Type
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Frank Treiber, Augusta University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Davis CL, Kapuku G, Snieder H, Kumar M, Treiber FA. Insulin resistance syndrome and left ventricular mass in healthy young people. Am J Med Sci. 2002 Aug;324(2):72-5. doi: 10.1097/00000441-200208000-00005.
- Jackson RW, Snieder H, Davis H, Treiber FA. Determination of twin zygosity: a comparison of DNA with various questionnaire indices. Twin Res. 2001 Feb;4(1):12-8. doi: 10.1375/1369052012092.
- Snieder H, Harshfield GA, Barbeau P, Pollock DM, Pollock JS, Treiber FA. Dissecting the genetic architecture of the cardiovascular and renal stress response. Biol Psychol. 2002 Oct;61(1-2):73-95. doi: 10.1016/s0301-0511(02)00053-4.
- Barbeau P, Litaker MS, Jackson RW, Treiber FA. A tyrosine hydroxylase microsatellite and hemodynamic response to stress in a multi-ethnic sample of youth. Ethn Dis. 2003 Spring;13(2):186-92.
- Snieder H, Treiber FA. The Georgia Cardiovascular Twin Study. Twin Res. 2002 Oct;5(5):497-8. doi: 10.1375/136905202320906354.
- Snieder H, Dong Y, Barbeau P, Harshfield GA, Dalageogou C, Zhu H, Carter ND, Treiber FA. Beta2-adrenergic receptor gene and resting hemodynamics in European and African American youth. Am J Hypertens. 2002 Nov;15(11):973-9. doi: 10.1016/s0895-7061(02)02991-6.
- Snieder H, Harshfield GA, Treiber FA. Heritability of blood pressure and hemodynamics in African- and European-American youth. Hypertension. 2003 Jun;41(6):1196-201. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000072269.19820.0D. Epub 2003 Apr 28.
- Wang X, Trivedi R, Treiber F, Snieder H. Genetic and environmental influences on anger expression, John Henryism, and stressful life events: the Georgia Cardiovascular Twin Study. Psychosom Med. 2005 Jan-Feb;67(1):16-23. doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000146331.10104.d4.
- Iliadou A, Snieder H, Wang X, Treiber FA, Davis CL. Heritabilities of lipids in young European American and African American twins. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2005 Oct;8(5):492-8. doi: 10.1375/183242705774310187.
- Imumorin IG, Dong Y, Zhu H, Poole JC, Harshfield GA, Treiber FA, Snieder H. A gene-environment interaction model of stress-induced hypertension. Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2005;5(2):109-32. doi: 10.1385/ct:5:2:109.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 4960
- R01HL056622 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Heart Diseases
-
Baker Heart and Diabetes InstitutePrincess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Royal Perth Hospital; Alice... and other collaboratorsRecruitingHeart Failure | Valve Heart DiseaseAustralia
-
Medical University of ViennaUnknownHeart Diseases | Heart Failure | Valvular Heart DiseaseAustria
-
Centre Chirurgical Marie LannelongueActive, not recruitingValvular Heart Disease | Valve Disease, Heart
-
Kathirvel SubramaniamUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore; CSL BehringRecruitingHeart Failure,Congestive | Heart Disease End StageUnited States
-
Abiomed Inc.RecruitingHeart Diseases | Acute Decompensated Heart Failure | Congestive Heart Failure | Acute Heart FailureUnited States
-
University of MichiganTerminatedDiastolic Heart Failure | Hypertensive Heart DiseaseUnited States
-
Aristotle University Of ThessalonikiRecruitingCardiovascular Diseases | Heart Failure | Valvular Heart Disease | Biochemical DysfunctionGreece
-
Wuerzburg University HospitalRecruitingHeart Failure | Chronic Heart Failure | Chronic Heart DiseaseGermany
-
Yonsei UniversityCompletedMitral Valvular Heart Disease
-
Wake Forest UniversityNational Institute on Aging (NIA)CompletedHeart Failure, Congestive | Diastolic Heart FailureUnited States