- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00028379
Enhancement of Use-Dependent Plasticity by Somatosensory Stimulation in Chronic Stroke
Recent studies have demonstrated that electrical stimulation delivered over the skin increases the muscle strength as measured by a dynamometer in chronic stroke patients. We recently also found out that such stimulation enhances the ability of healthy brains to learn faster, enhancing the beneficial effects of the motor training.
The purpose of this study is to find out if this stimulation can enhance the ability of stroke patients to experience plastic changes in the brain. It may aid in the development of new strategies for rehabilitation after brain injury in the future.
A clinical and neurological exam will be administered. Each patient will participate in three different sessions separated by at least 48 hours: a 2-hour peripheral nerve stimulation to the weak hand, a 2-hour peripheral nerve stimulation to the leg, and no stimulation. The sessions will be randomly ordered. A magnetic resonance imaging scan of the brain will be done as well.
Nerve stimulation will be done by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). In TMS, the head is immobilized within a frame. An insulated coil wire is placed on the scalp and brief electrical current passed through it. Participants may be asked to perform movements, do simple tasks, or simply tense muscles. Electrical activity of the muscles will be recorded with a computer. Some experiments may be recorded on videotape.
Participants must be stroke patients who have recovered to the point of being able to make thumb movements, and the stroke must have occurred more than 6 months ago.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Enrollment
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Maryland
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Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
INCLUSION CRITERIA:
Hemiparetic patients (right or left who had thromboembolic non-hemorrhagic infarction (documented by CT or MRI) more than 6 months before. Patients should have recovered motor function to the point of being able to perform thumb movements.
Patients will be recruited from referrals from the community, particularly Baltimore and Washington VA hospitals, and Suburban Hospital as well as stroke clubs. An anatomical MRI scan will be acquired at the NIH if a recent one (within 6 months) is not available.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Large hemorrhagic or brain stem stroke.
- Multiple cerebral lesions with residual deficits.
- History of head injury with loss of consciousness.
- History of severe alcohol or drug abuse.
- History of psychiatric illness.
- Unstable cardiac dysrhythmia or unresponsive arterial hypertension (greater than 160/100 mmHg).
- H/o hyperthyroidism.
- Receiving alpha-adrenergic antagonists or agonists, major/minor tranquilizers, clonidine,prazosin, phenytoin, benzodiazepines, scopolamine, haloperidol, other neuroleptics, barbiturates.
- Degree of aphasia or cognitive deficit that makes patient unable to give informed consent.
- Pregnancy, glaucoma, h/o hypersensitivity or idiosyncrasy to sympatomimetic drugs.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Collaborators and Investigators
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Aschersleben G, Gehrke J, Prinz W. Tapping with peripheral nerve block. a role for tactile feedback in the timing of movements. Exp Brain Res. 2001 Feb;136(3):331-9. doi: 10.1007/s002210000562.
- Barker AT, Freeston IL, Jalinous R, Jarratt JA. Magnetic stimulation of the human brain and peripheral nervous system: an introduction and the results of an initial clinical evaluation. Neurosurgery. 1987 Jan;20(1):100-9. doi: 10.1097/00006123-198701000-00024.
- Barker AT, Jalinous R, Freeston IL. Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex. Lancet. 1985 May 11;1(8437):1106-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(85)92413-4. No abstract available.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 020082
- 02-N-0082
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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