WT1 for the Detection of Minimal Residual Disease

Detection of Minimal Residual Disease in Newly Diagnosed Patients With Leukemia and Those Who Undergo a Bone Marrow Transplant Using the Wilms Tumor Suppressor Gene (WT1) as a Marker By RT-PCR

The purpose of this study is to determine if WT1 is an adequate measurement of minimal residual disease in leukemic patients.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Patients with acute Leukemia may have a large number of leukemic cells at the time that leukemia is evident clinically. At the time that we determine that a patient is in complete remission (CR) the patient may still have leukemic cells present in smaller quantities. One of the most important factors in the successful treatment of patients with leukemia is the ability to determine if the eradication of leukemia has been achieved. The determination of Minimal Residual Disease may be important in the determination of the therapy that a given patient will receive as determined by the level of residual disease.

WT1 gene function and expression. The WT1 gene is a candidate gene for Wilms tumor, which is thought to arise as a result from inactivation of both alleles of the WT1 gene located at chromosome 11p13. The WT1 gene has been considered a tumor suppressor gene because intragenic deletions or mutations are found in tumors, germline mutations have been found in-patients with leukemia, and mediates growth suppression of Wilms tumor cells expressing a WT1 splicing variant.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

50

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60614
        • Children's Memorial Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

No older than 21 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age less than 21 years of age.
  • Patients with the following diseases: Acute lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) at the time of diagnoses or relapse, Acute non-lymphoblastic leukemia (ANLL) at diagnosis or after relapse and Chronic Myelogenous leukemia in chronic or accelerated phase.
  • Patients will be eligible for any of the available treatment protocols or protocols for stem cell transplantation, regardless of the source of stem cells.
  • Patients or legal guardians will sign an Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved informed consent.
  • Patients will have venous access or peripheral vein for sampling.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
To assess the presence of the WT1 gene at the time of relapse in-patients with acute or chronic leukemia.
To determine longitudinally its value as a marker for minimal residual disease (MRD) and its correlation to leukemia free survival after bone marrow transplantation.
To assess the presence of the WT1 gene in newly diagnosed patients with leukemia (ALL, ANLL) at the time of diagnoses and during the course of their treatment and correlate it with leukemia free survival (LFS) and relapse.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Morris Kletzel, MD, Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

February 1, 1999

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2006

Study Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2006

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 10, 2005

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 10, 2005

First Posted (Estimate)

September 16, 2005

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

January 15, 2008

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 14, 2008

Last Verified

January 1, 2008

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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