A Study of the Safety and Effectiveness of Levofloxacin Compared With Ceftriaxone Sodium or Cefuroxime Axetil in the Treatment of Adults With Pneumonia

June 8, 2011 updated by: Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.

A Multicenter, Active-Controlled, Randomized Study To Evaluate The Safety And Efficacy Of Levofloxacin Versus Ceftriaxone Sodium Or Cefuroxime Axetil In The Treatment Of Community-Acquired Pneumonia In Adults

The purpose of this study is evaluation of the safety and effectiveness of levofloxacin, an antibiotic, compared with ceftriaxone sodium or cefuroxime axetil in the treatment of adults with pneumonia.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

This is a randomized, open-label, parallel group, multicenter study to determine the safety and effectiveness of levofloxacin (488 mg once daily by mouth or 500 mg administered intravenously once daily for 7 - 14 days) compared with ceftriaxone sodium (1 - 2 grams administered into a vein or muscle once daily or in divided doses twice daily for 7 - 14 days) or cefuroxime axetil (500 mg by mouth twice daily for 7 - 14 days) in adults with community-acquired pneumonia. The study consists of 4 visits: one visit for screening and enrollment, and 3 visits for assessment of safety and effectiveness (one visit on Day 2 - 4 [on-therapy], one visit [post-therapy] 5 - 7 days after the last dose of the study drug, and one visit [post-study] 21 - 28 days after the last dose of the study drug). The total duration of patient participation in the study is approximately 6 weeks. Levofloxacin is an antibacterial agent used for the treatment of many types of infections in adults. The purpose of this study is to compare the safety and effectiveness of levofloxacin with other frequently used antibiotics (ceftriaxone sodium or cefuroxime axetil) in the treatment of adults with pneumonia acquired in the community. The primary efficacy assessment is the clinical response 5 - 7 days after the last dose of study drug, (categorized as cured, improved, or failed) based upon changes in signs and symptoms, and changes in x-ray findings, Safety evaluations (incidence of adverse events, physical examination, and laboratory tests) are performed throughout the study. Cost-effectiveness is also assessed for the study drugs. The study hypothesis is that treatment with levofloxacin will be at least as effective as ceftriaxone sodium or cefuroxime axetil in treating patients with pneumonia acquired in the community, and that it will be well tolerated. Levofloxacin 488 mg by mouth once daily or 500 mg intravenously once daily; ceftriaxone sodium (1 - 2 grams administered into a vein or muscle once daily or in divided doses twice daily); or cefuroxime axetil (500 mg by mouth twice daily). Treatment duration is 7 - 14 days.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

604

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 3

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of pneumonia based upon clinical signs and symptoms of a lower respiratory tract infection including at least 2 of the following: fever, cough, greenish-yellow mucus produced on coughing, chest pain, shortness of breath, or evidence of decreased lung function during the physical examination
  • has chest x-ray findings consistent with acute pneumonia
  • previously received antibiotics for pneumonia if the duration of therapy was <= 24 hours, or if greater than 24 hours, but without improvement or stabilization with that therapy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous allergic or serious adverse reaction to any antibiotic similar to those used in this study or to penicillin
  • collection of pus in the cavity between the lung and the membrane that surrounds it
  • has cystic fibrosis
  • has a lung infection due to fungus, bacteria, or virus known prior to the start of the study to be resistant to any of the study drugs
  • has severe kidney failure, decrease in white blood cell count, seizure disorder, or an unstable psychiatric condition.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Clinical response rate (reduction in signs and symptoms, improvement in x-ray findings) at post-therapy (5 - 7 days after the last dose of study drug).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Rate of elimination of disease-causing bacteria, by patient, and by type of bacteria; incidence of adverse events; changes in physical examination and laboratory tests after treatment with study drug

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.

Collaborators

PriCara, Unit of Ortho-McNeil, Inc.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

January 1, 1984

Study Completion (Actual)

January 1, 1995

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 18, 2005

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 18, 2005

First Posted (Estimate)

November 22, 2005

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

June 10, 2011

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 8, 2011

Last Verified

November 1, 2010

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CR005491

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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