A Study of the Safety and Effectiveness of Levofloxacin Compared With Cefaclor in the Treatment of Adults With Chronic Bronchitis Experiencing Rapid Onset of Worsening of Symptoms Caused by Bacteria

June 8, 2011 updated by: Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.

A Multicenter, Active-Controlled, Randomized Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Oral Levofloxacin Versus Cefaclor in the Treatment of Acute Bacterial Exacerbation of Chronic Bronchitis in Adults

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of levofloxacin, an antibiotic, compared with cefaclor, another antibiotic, in the treatment of adults with chronic bronchitis experiencing rapid onset of worsening of symptoms caused by bacteria.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

This is a randomized, open-label, parallel group, multicenter study to determine the effectiveness and safety of 488 mg of levofloxacin (once daily by mouth for 5 - 7 days) compared with 250 mg of cefaclor (every 8 hours for 7 - 10 days) in adults with chronic bronchitis experiencing rapid onset of worsening of symptoms caused by bacterial infection. The study consists of 3 visits: one visit for screening and enrollment, and 2 visits for assessment of safety and effectiveness (one visit on Days 3 - 5 of the study and one visit [post-therapy] 5 - 7 days after the last dose of the study drug). The total duration of patient participation in the study is approximately 2 weeks. Levofloxacin and cefaclor are antibacterial agents used for the treatment of many types of infections, including infections with a rapid onset and brief duration caused by bacteria. The primary assessment of effectiveness in this study is the microbiologic response to treatment (the rate of elimination of disease-causing bacteria, by patient, and by type of bacteria), 5 - 7 days after the last dose of study drug. Safety evaluations (incidence of adverse events, physical examination, laboratory tests) are performed throughout the study. The study hypothesis is that treatment with levofloxacin is at least as effective and as well tolerated as treatment with cefaclor in adult patients with chronic bronchitis experiencing sudden worsening of symptoms caused by bacterial infection. Levofloxacin 488 mg by mouth once daily for 5 - 7 days, or cefaclor 250 mg by mouth every 8 hours for 7 - 10 days.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

367

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 3

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of chronic bronchitis with a rapid onset of worsening of symptoms caused by bacteria
  • history of chronic obstructive lung disease (chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema)
  • recent increase in cough
  • change in type of sputum (the mucus produced on coughing) and/or an increase in the production of sputum
  • received previous antibiotic treatment if the previous treatment lasted for 24 hours or less, or if the previous treatment lasted longer than 24 hours but there was no improvement or stabilization of the disease.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Illness requiring antibiotic treatment by injection into a vein, beneath the skin, or into a muscle, or has a requirement of an antibiotic medication taken orally in addition to the study drug
  • infection due to bacteria known (prior to the start of the study) to be resistant to the study drug
  • previous allergic or serious adverse reaction to similar antibiotics
  • diagnosis of pneumonia, determined by a chest x-ray at the start of the trial
  • has cystic fibrosis, seizure disorders, kidney disease, or an unstable psychiatric condition.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Rate of elimination of disease-causing bacteria, by patient, and by type of bacteria, 5 - 7 days after the last dose of study drug.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Clinical response rate (reduction in signs and symptoms) at post-therapy (5 - 7 days after the last dose of study drug). Incidence of adverse events; changes in physical examination and laboratory tests after treatment with the study drug.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.

Collaborators

PriCara, Unit of Ortho-McNeil, Inc.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

  • Habib MP, Gentry LO, et al. Multicenter, randomized study comparing efficacy and safety of oral levofloxacin and cefaclor in treatment of acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice 1998;7:101-109

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

June 1, 1931

Study Completion (Actual)

July 1, 1994

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 18, 2005

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 18, 2005

First Posted (Estimate)

November 22, 2005

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

June 10, 2011

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 8, 2011

Last Verified

January 1, 2011

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CR005494

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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