- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00368836
Breath Analysis Technique to Diagnose Pulmonary Embolism
Expired CO2/O2 Analysis to Diagnose Pulmonary Embolism
Study Overview
Detailed Description
PE is the second leading cause of sudden, unexpected death in the United States. In 90% of the cases, it is caused by deep vein thrombosis: a blood clot forms in a vein, travels through the bloodstream, and lodges in the lungs. PE symptoms vary, and can include cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, rapid breathing, or increased heart rate. Some medical procedures and diseases activate inflammation and blood coagulation, thereby making individuals more vulnerable to PE. Surgery, kidney dialysis, cancer, connective tissue diseases, infectious diseases, and being over 70 years old put individuals at increased risk for developing PEs. A common screening test for PE is the D-dimer blood test, which measures the level of a specific protein that is released following a PE. This test, however, has proven to be an unreliable diagnostic tool for individuals who are at high risk for PE. A more reliable diagnostic tool is needed. The Carboximeter is a new device that measures the ratio of CO2/O2 pressure in an individual's expired breath. By monitoring these components, researchers may be able to accurately diagnose PEs in high risk individuals. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Carboximeter at diagnosing PE in individuals at risk for developing PEs.
This study will be conducted in two phases. In Phase I, CO2/O2 ratio and D-dimer levels will be measured prior to and following orthopedic or cancer-related surgery in 100 individuals at risk for developing PEs. In Phase II, the same measurements will be carried out on 350 high risk individuals who are experiencing PE symptoms. These individuals will also undergo computed tomography (CT) angiography and venography, in which blood flow will be visualized using x-rays. A follow-up evaluation will occur 30 days later. If any participant from Phase I or II experiences a PE or a medical condition that affects their lungs, such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), researchers may schedule a follow-up evaluation to obtain repeat measurements.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
North Carolina
-
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, 28203
- Carolinas Medical Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Phase I Inclusion Criteria:
Experienced or is scheduled for at least one of the following:
- Hip or knee replacement surgery
- Hip or acetabular fracture surgery
- Pelvic fracture
- Decompression for spinal stenosis surgery
- Scoliosis corrective surgery
- Craniotomy surgery for brain tumor
- Surgery for any of the following cancers: bladder, colon (including caecum and rectum), kidney, ovary, pancreas, or uterus
Phase I Exclusion Criteria:
- Currently undergoing treatment for PE or has received treatment for PE in the 4 weeks prior to study entry
- Hospitalized for fewer than 2 days
- Anatomic abnormality that would prevent use of a mouthpiece
- Living situation that makes follow-up difficult (e.g., homeless, incarcerated)
Phase II Inclusion Criteria:
- Clinical suspicion of PE with signs or symptom suggestive of PE within 24 hours of presentation and at least one risk factor for PE, as defined under the criteria as outlined in this protocol
- CTA of pulmonary arteries ordered by clinical care providers
- 18 years or older or an emancipated 17 year old
- Written informed consent
Phase II Exclusion Criteria:
- Hemodynamic instability, including patients with a systolic blood pressure less than 90 mm Hg
- Severe respiratory distress or the inability to breathe room air without the sensation of severe dyspnea
- Pulse oximetry reading that declines more than 10% when exogenous oxygen is discontinued with accompanying worsening or new dyspnea
- Intubated
- Cannot breathe through the mouth owing to anatomic, physical or mental limitation
- No fixed address, no telephone number, are from out of town or have other reason to suspect difficulty with follow-up
- Incarceration
- Known active tuberculosis
- Prior PE or DVT with history of medical noncompliance with oral anticoagulation therapy based upon a history of unplanned subtherapeutic INR measurements (less than 1.5)
- Active PE within previous 6 months and currently under treatment with anticoagulation
- Pregnant
- Disallowed medications: treatment with any fibrinolytic agent within 48 hours prior to enrollment
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Other
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: BreathScreen PE + D-dimer
CO2/O2 ratio will be measured using the Breath Screen PE device.
D-dimer levels will also be collected.
|
One minute of breath collection by tidal breathing into the BreathScreen PE and blood draw for D-dimer level
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Phase I: Percentage Change in the Postoperative End Tidal CO2/O2 Ratio and D-dimer Concentration Relative to the Preoperative Measurement
Time Frame: Pre-op measurement: the morning of surgery. Post-op measurement: the latter of postoperative day 3 or hospital discharge
|
Median postoperative change in end tidal CO2/O2 ratio calculated as 100% * [(postoperative-preoperative)/(preoperative)]
|
Pre-op measurement: the morning of surgery. Post-op measurement: the latter of postoperative day 3 or hospital discharge
|
Phase II: Probability of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis by D-dimer Alone vs. D-Dimer Plus CO2/O2 for Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosed by CT Scan.
Time Frame: Measured at 45 days
|
D-dimer > 499 ng/ml, etCO2/O2 < 0.28, Pulmonary Embolism diagnosed by CT scan
|
Measured at 45 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jefferey A. Kline, MD, Indiana University School of Medicine
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Kline JA, Hogg M. Measurement of expired carbon dioxide, oxygen and volume in conjunction with pretest probability estimation as a method to diagnose and exclude pulmonary venous thromboembolism. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2006 Jul;26(4):212-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-097X.2006.00672.x.
- Kline JA, Watts J, Courtney D, Lee YY, Hwang S. Severe pulmonary embolism decreases plasma L-arginine. Eur Respir J. 2014 Mar;43(3):906-9. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00171913. Epub 2013 Nov 14. No abstract available.
- Kline JA, Hogg MM, Courtney DM, Miller CD, Jones AE, Smithline HA. D-dimer threshold increase with pretest probability unlikely for pulmonary embolism to decrease unnecessary computerized tomographic pulmonary angiography. J Thromb Haemost. 2012 Apr;10(4):572-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2012.04647.x.
- Kline JA, Hogg MM, Courtney DM, Miller CD, Jones AE, Smithline HA, Klekowski N, Lanier R. D-dimer and exhaled CO2/O2 to detect segmental pulmonary embolism in moderate-risk patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Sep 1;182(5):669-75. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201001-0129OC. Epub 2010 May 6.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 433
- R42HL086316-01 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Pulmonary Embolism
-
Boston Scientific CorporationEKOS CorporationCompletedPulmonary Embolism | Acute Pulmonary Embolism | Pulmonary Thromboembolism | Massive Pulmonary Embolism | Sub-massive Pulmonary EmbolismUnited States
-
Inari MedicalCompletedPulmonary Embolism | Submassive Pulmonary Embolism | Acute Pulmonary Embolism | Massive Pulmonary EmbolismUnited States
-
Hospital San Carlos, MadridAsociación de Cardiología Intervencionista de la Sociedad Española de CardiologíaRecruitingPulmonary Embolism | Pulmonary Embolism and Thrombosis | Pulmonary Thromboembolisms | Pulmonary Embolism Acute | Pulmonary Embolism Acute MassiveSpain
-
University of California, Los AngelesEnrolling by invitationPulmonary Disease | Pulmonary Embolism | Pulmonary Embolus/Emboli | Pulmonary Embolism and Thrombosis | Pulmonary Embolism Subacute Massive | Pulmonary Embolism Acute MassiveUnited States
-
Bristol-Myers SquibbCompletedPulmonary Embolism (PE) | Pulmonary ThromboembolismUnited Kingdom
-
Inari MedicalActive, not recruitingPE - Pulmonary Embolism | PE - Pulmonary ThromboembolismUnited States, Spain, Belgium, Germany, France, Switzerland, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Austria
-
GlaxoSmithKlineCompleted
-
Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía TorácicaCompletedPulmonary Hypertension | Pulmonary ThromboembolismsSpain
-
Victor Tapson, MDBristol-Myers SquibbTerminatedPulmonary Embolism | Right Ventricular Dysfunction | Right Ventricular Failure | Pulmonary Embolism With Acute Cor Pulmonale | Pulmonary Embolism With Pulmonary Infarction | Pulmonary Embolism Subacute MassiveUnited States
-
Imperative Care, Inc.RecruitingCardiovascular Diseases | Vascular Diseases | Embolism | Thrombosis | Thromboembolism | Acute Pulmonary Embolism | Thrombus; Embolism | Emboli, PulmonaryUnited States
Clinical Trials on BreathScreen PE
-
VA Office of Research and DevelopmentCompletedPosttraumatic Stress Disorders | Chronic InsomniaUnited States
-
VA Office of Research and DevelopmentDefense Centers of Excellence for Psychological Health and Traumatic Brain...RecruitingPosttraumatic Stress DisorderUnited States
-
Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH)Judge Baker Children's CenterCompletedMood Disorders | Anxiety Disorders | Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders | Autistic Disorder | Conduct Disorder | Oppositional Defiant DisorderUnited States
-
Medical University of South CarolinaGeorgia State UniversityCompletedAnxiety Disorders | Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic | Mental Disorder | Traumatic Stress DisorderUnited States
-
Oslo University HospitalCompleted
-
Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc.University of Colorado, Boulder; Harvard UniversityCompletedPosttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)United States
-
VA Office of Research and DevelopmentCompleted
-
University of MichiganMichigan Department of Health and Human ServicesCompleted
-
Sunnybrook Health Sciences CentreNorth York General HospitalRecruiting
-
Universidad de ZaragozaUniversity of ValladolidCompleted