Short Course Nitrofurantoin for Acute Cystitis

June 3, 2014 updated by: Ann Stapleton, University of Washington

Short Course Nitrofurantoin For Acute Cystitis

The purpose of this research study is to determine what the cure rates are with a 5 day course of nitrofurantoin versus the more standard 3 day course of trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazone. The study will improve our knowledge of which antibiotic and what length of therapy is best for treatment of UTI, taking into account the problem of antibiotic resistance.

Procedures subjects will undergo once they have read and signed the consent are:

Questions about their medical and sexual history and current symptoms of UTI. They will be asked to provide a urine sample and then randomly assigned to one of the two treatment groups.

will be obtained at each visit. If they were assigned to the nitrofurantoin treatment regimen, they will also be asked to collect a urine sample at home on the third day. If the subject develops recurrent urinary symptoms or does not have resolution of symptoms after completing the initial treatment course, they will be asked to return to the clinic and provide another urine sample for analysis. They will then be treated with another standard antibiotic at no cost to them and will be withdrawn from the study at that time.

The study population is women ages 18-45 with acute symptoms of a UTI without a history of UTI in the past 6 weeks.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The purpose of this research study is to determine what the cure rates are with a 5 day course of nitrofurantoin versus the more standard 3 day course of trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazone. The study will improve our knowledge of which antibiotic and what length of therapy is best for treatment of UTI, taking into account the problem of antibiotic resistance.

Procedures subjects will undergo once they have read and signed the consent are:

Questions about their medical and sexual history and current symptoms of UTI. They will be asked to provide a urine sample and then randomly assigned to one of the two treatment groups. The randomization is generated by a Research Scientist working with the study.

They will be given a sheet to record symptoms at home. They will be asked to return to the clinic in 5-9 and 28-30 days after completing antibiotic therapy. Urine cultures will be obtained at each visit. If they were assigned to the nitrofurantoin treatment regimen, they will also be asked to collect a urine sample at home on the third day. If the subject develops recurrent urinary symptoms or does not have resolution of symptoms after completing the initial treatment course, they will be asked to return to the clinic and provide another urine sample for analysis. They will then be treated with another standard antibiotic at no cost to them and will be withdrawn from the study at that time.

The study population is women ages 18-45 with acute symptoms of a UTI without a history of UTI in the past 6 weeks.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

338

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98195
        • University of WA

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

16 years to 43 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women 18-45 years of age who were nonpregnant, in good general health, and had symptoms of acute cystitis (dysuria) and a urine culture with ³102 cfu/ml of a uropathogen

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women who were pregnant, lactating, or not regularly contracepting or with diabetes, had known anatomic abnormalities of the urinary tract, allergy to any of the study drugs, recent (<2 weeks) exposure to an oral or parenteral antimicrobial, or who were currently using prophylactic antibiotics were not eligible

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: 1
Nitrofurantoin 100mg BID x 5 days
Drug: Nitrofurantoin 100mg twice daily x 5 days
Nitrofurantoin 100mg twice daily x 5 days
Other Names:
  • Macrobid
Drug: TMP/SMX DS twice daily x 3 days
TMP/SMX DS twice daily x 3 days
Other Names:
  • Septra
Active Comparator: 2
TMP/SMX DS BID x 3 days
Drug: TMP/SMX DS twice daily x 3 days
TMP/SMX DS twice daily x 3 days
Other Names:
  • Septra

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Microbiological Cure
Time Frame: 28-30 days post therapy
28-30 days post therapy

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

University of Washington

Collaborators

Procter and Gamble

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Walter E Stamm, M.D., University of Washington
  • Principal Investigator: Kalpana Gupta, M.D., Yale University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

January 1, 2002

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2005

Study Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2005

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 20, 2006

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 23, 2006

First Posted (Estimate)

October 24, 2006

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

June 5, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 3, 2014

Last Verified

June 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 20580-A
  • 01-1002-A 07

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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