- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00408551
Chemotherapy and Internal Radiation in Treating Patients With Colorectal Cancer That Has Spread to the Liver
A Phase II Multi-Institutional Efficacy and Safety Study of Chemotherapy With Selective Internal Radiation Treatment Using Y-90 Microspheres (CHEMO-SIRT) in Patients With Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Internal radiation uses radioactive material placed directly into or near a tumor to kill tumor cells. Giving chemotherapy together with internal radiation may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving chemotherapy together with internal radiation works in treating patients with colorectal cancer that has spread to the liver.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Evaluate the tumor response, as measured by total tumor mass, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level, measurable tumor volume by CT scan, and metabolic response by positron emission tomography (PET) scan, in patients with colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver undergoing chemotherapy and selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) comprising yttrium Y 90 resin microspheres.
- Evaluate the hepatic toxicity of this regimen, as measured by ALT, alkaline phosphatase, and bilirubin levels, in these patients.
Secondary
- Evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of this regimen, using time to in-liver disease progression as an end point, in these patients.
- Evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of this regimen, using down-staging to resectability as an end point, in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Patients receive 1 of the following chemotherapy regimens:
- FOLFOX6: Patients receive oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive fluorouracil IV continously over 46 hours beginning on day 1.
- FOLFIRI: Patients receive irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 1 hour and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours beginning on day 1.
- FUDR: Patients receive floxuridine IV continuously on days 1-14. In all chemotherapy regimens, treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients also undergo selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) comprising yttrium Y 90 resin microspheres on day 2 of chemotherapy course 1 (for patients receiving FOLFOX6 or FOLFIRI chemotherapy regimens) or on day 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of course 1 (for patients receiving FUDR chemotherapy regimen). SIRT may repeat in week 10 or 12.
In week 18, patients may undergo surgery if down-staging has occurred or they may receive more chemotherapy.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed every 3 months for up to 2 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 20 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Indiana
-
Goshen, Indiana, United States, 46526
- Recruiting
- Center for Cancer Care at Goshen General Hospital
-
Contact:
- Clinical Trials Office - Center for Cancer Care at Goshen Gene
- Phone Number: 574-535-2858
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed colorectal cancer* meeting 1 of the following criteria:
- Metachronous metastasis after resection of Dukes A-C (i.e., stage I-III) primary colon cancer with or without adjuvant chemotherapy
- Metachronous metastasis after resection of primary rectal cancer with neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy
- Synchronous metastatic liver disease with symptomatic or asymptomatic primary colorectal cancer NOTE: *If the patient has a second malignancy with liver metastasis potential, histologic or cytologic confirmation of the liver lesions may be performed as clinically indicated
Liver-only or liver-predominant disease with any of the following:
- Unresected primary disease
- Limited bone or lung disease
- Potentially resectable nodal disease
- Anastomotic disease
- No active CNS metastasis or diffuse peritoneal metastasis
- No hepatic metastases from a second malignancy
- No predominant extrahepatic disease
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- Life expectancy > 3 months
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
- WBC ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Creatinine ≤ 2 mg/dL
- Bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL (without extrahepatic biliary obstruction)
- Albumin > 2 g/dL
- INR < 1.5 (without anticoagulation)
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No prior external-beam radiotherapy to the liver
- Concurrent targeted therapy agents (e.g., bevacizumab or cetuximab) allowed
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: FOLFOX6
Patients receive oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1.
Patients also receive fluorouracil IV continously over 46 hours beginning on day 1.
|
Given IV
Given IV
Given IV
|
Experimental: FOLFIRI
Patients receive irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 1 hour and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1.
Patients also receive fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours beginning on day 1.
|
Given IV
Given IV
Given IV
|
Experimental: FUDR
Patients receive floxuridine IV continuously on days 1-14.
|
Given IV
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
---|
Tumor response as measured by carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level, RECIST criteria, and positron emission tomography (PET) scan
|
Hepatic toxicity
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
---|
Therapeutic efficacy based on time from selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) to in-liver disease progression
|
Therapeutic efficacy based on the proportion of patients who achieve down-staging among all chemo-SIRT treated patients
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Study Chair: Kenneth L. Pennington, MD, Goshen Health System
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Digestive System Diseases
- Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
- Digestive System Neoplasms
- Gastrointestinal Diseases
- Colonic Diseases
- Intestinal Diseases
- Intestinal Neoplasms
- Rectal Diseases
- Colorectal Neoplasms
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
- Antimetabolites
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Immunosuppressive Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Protective Agents
- Topoisomerase Inhibitors
- Micronutrients
- Vitamins
- Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents
- Topoisomerase I Inhibitors
- Antidotes
- Vitamin B Complex
- Fluorouracil
- Oxaliplatin
- Leucovorin
- Irinotecan
- Calcium
- Levoleucovorin
- Floxuridine
Other Study ID Numbers
- CDR0000515900
- CCCGHS-CHEMO-SIRT
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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