- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02349997
Fluid Shift on Obstructive and Central Sleep Apnea
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Methods:
Between June 2015 and December 2017, 180 patients with chronic heart failure caused by rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy and coronary heart disease (in Cardiology Department and Cardiothoracic Surgery Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University), were screened for sleep apnea by polysomnography (PSG). Of them, 20 obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and 20 central sleep apnea (CSA) were enrolled. Clinical evaluations including NYHA class, electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, arterial blood gas analysis findings, baseline medication, and 6-minute walk test (6MWT) were recorded.
The fluid index, head and neck CT and pharyngeal resistance were tested at 20:00. Then a full night PSG and percutaneous PaCO2 were performed. The fluid index, head and neck CT and pharyngeal resistance were repeated at 6:00 after PSG.
The volume of fluid shift from legs to head and neck,inside diameter of the upper airway, and water content of neck soft tissue were calculated. The lung-to-finger circulation time and loop gain were measured.
Mechanism of overnight fluid shift on OSA:
Fluid shift volume from legs to head and neck,inside diameter of upper airway, water content of neck soft tissue, percutaneous PaCO2, severity of sleep apnea, minimum SP02, lung-to-finger calculation time and loop gain were measured at 22:00 and repeated at 6:00 next morning in patients with OSA.Correlations between changes of fluid shift volume and changes in diameter of upper airway, water content of neck soft tissue, PaCO2, minimum SP02, lung-to-finger calculation time and loop gain were analyzed.
- Mechanism of overnight fluid shift on CSA:
Fluid shift volume from legs to head and neck,inside diameter of upper airway, water content of neck soft tissue, percutaneous PaCO2, severity of sleep apnea, minimum SP02, lung-to-finger calculation time and loop gain were measured at 22:00 and repeated at 6:00 next morning in patients with CSA.Correlations between changes of fluid shift volume and changes in diameter of upper airway, water content of neck soft tissue, PaCO2, minimum SP02, lung-to-finger calculation time and loop gain were analyzed.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Jiangsu
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Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 210029
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- patients with chronic heart failure caused by rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy and coronary heart disease
- aged between 18 to 70 years
- with symptomatic stable heart failure, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class >= II despite optimal drug therapy
- patients combined with sleep apnea (apnea-hypopnea index >=10/h) according to the results of polysomnograph.
Exclusion Criteria:
- history of stroke or clinical signs of peripheral or central nervous system disorders
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or history of asthma
- enrolment in another clinical study
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
OSA group
Of the 180 heart failure patients,20 OSA were enrolled. Clinical evaluations including NYHA class, electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, arterial blood gas analysis findings, baseline medication, and 6-minute walk test (6MWT) were recorded. The fluid index, head and neck CT and pharyngeal resistance were tested at 20:00. Then a full night PSG and percutaneous PaCO2 were performed. The fluid index, head and neck CT and pharyngeal resistance were repeated at 6:00 after PSG. The volume of fluid shift from legs to head and neck,inside diameter of the upper airway, and water content of neck soft tissue were calculated. The lung-to-finger circulation time and loop gain were measured. |
This is an observational study and no intervention applied.
|
CSA group
Of the 180 heart failure patients,20 CSA were enrolled. Clinical evaluations including NYHA class, electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, arterial blood gas analysis findings, baseline medication, and 6-minute walk test (6MWT) were recorded. The fluid index, head and neck CT and pharyngeal resistance were tested at 20:00. Then a full night PSG and percutaneous PaCO2 were performed. The fluid index, head and neck CT and pharyngeal resistance were repeated at 6:00 after PSG. The volume of fluid shift from legs to head and neck,inside diameter of the upper airway, and water content of neck soft tissue were calculated. The lung-to-finger circulation time and loop gain were measured. |
This is an observational study and no intervention applied.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
nocturnal fluid shift, as determined by change in leg fluid volume
Time Frame: up to 24 months
|
Nocturnal fluid shift was measured for 40 enrolled participants.
|
up to 24 months
|
pharyngeal resistance,as the change from baseline in pharyngeal air-flow resistance
Time Frame: up to 24 months
|
Pharyngeal resistance was measured for 40 enrolled participants.
|
up to 24 months
|
Lung to Finger Circulation Time
Time Frame: up to 24 months
|
Lung to Finger Circulation Time was measured for 40 enrolled participants.
|
up to 24 months
|
Loop Gain
Time Frame: up to 24 months
|
Loop Gain was measured for 40 enrolled participants
|
up to 24 months
|
apnea-hypopnea index, as the severity of sleep apnea.
Time Frame: up to 24 months
|
Apnea-hypopnea index was measured for 40 enrolled participants.
|
up to 24 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Yumino D, Redolfi S, Ruttanaumpawan P, Su MC, Smith S, Newton GE, Mak S, Bradley TD. Nocturnal rostral fluid shift: a unifying concept for the pathogenesis of obstructive and central sleep apnea in men with heart failure. Circulation. 2010 Apr 13;121(14):1598-605. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.902452. Epub 2010 Mar 29.
- Kasai T, Motwani SS, Elias RM, Gabriel JM, Taranto Montemurro L, Yanagisawa N, Spiller N, Paul N, Bradley TD. Influence of rostral fluid shift on upper airway size and mucosal water content. J Clin Sleep Med. 2014 Oct 15;10(10):1069-74. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.4102.
- Ding N, Lin W, Zhang XL, Ding WX, Gu B, Ni BQ, Zhang W, Zhang SJ, Wang H. Overnight fluid shifts in subjects with and without obstructive sleep apnea. J Thorac Dis. 2014 Dec;6(12):1736-41. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.11.19.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2014-SR-168
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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