GADD34 and Type I IFN Response Genes in SLE (GADD34-IFN)

July 3, 2017 updated by: University Hospital, Grenoble

Evaluation of GADD34 and Type I IFN Response Gene Expression in Patients Suffering From Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

GADD34 (Growth Arrest and DNA Damage inducible-protein) is a regulatory subunit of PP1 (phosphatase 1) phosphatase which dephosphorylates eIF2alpha (eucaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha subunit), representing a negative feedback loop of the unfolded protein response (UPR). Moreover, GADD34 is necessary for type I interferon (IFN) production in response to viral infection in murine models. We investigate here the expression of GADD34 in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), in which type I IFN has an important pathogenic role.

We report a case-control study on GADD34 gene expression in PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) of SLE patients (n=60) and age- and sex-matched healthy controls (n=30). The level of GADD34 gene expression, as well as of type-I IFN response genes in PBMC is measured by quantitative PCR.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

90

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients suffering from systemic lupus erythematosus

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Man and woman over 18 years old.
  • Patients suffering from SLE (SLICC criteria)
  • Patients having given their "Non-opposition"
  • Patients with social security affiliation (required in France)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients suffering from other auto-immune disease (except SAPL, thyroiditis, and Gougerot Sjogren syndrome)
  • Patients with viral infection within 15 days
  • People with special protection (defined in articles L1121-§5-8 and articles L3212-§1-3 of French health care law)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Healthy subjects
Patients
Patients with SLE

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
GADD34 expression in SLE patients
Time Frame: 4 years
Evaluation of GADD34 expression in PBMC of patients suffering from SLE compared to GADD34 expression in PBMC of healthy subjets. GADD34 gene expression level is quantified in the PBMC by quantitative PCR
4 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
GADD34 and IFN response gene expression
Time Frame: 4 years
Evaluation of the relation between IFN response gene expression and GADD34 expression in PBMC of patients suffering from SLE. IFN response gene and GADD34 expression level is quantified in the PBMC by quantitative PCR
4 years
GADD34 expression and pathology activity
Time Frame: 4 years
Evaluation of the relation between GADD34 overexpression and the activity of the pathology
4 years
GADD34 expression and pathology activity
Time Frame: 4 years
Evaluation of the relation between GADD34 overexpression and the presence of anti-DNA antibodies.
4 years
CHOP and BiP expression
Time Frame: 4 years
Evaluation of the expression of other genes of UPR (like CHOP and BiP) in PBMC of patients with SLE, compared to the expression of these genes in PBMC of healthy subjets.
4 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 25, 2012

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 3, 2015

Study Completion (Actual)

April 3, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 30, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 30, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

July 2, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 5, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 3, 2017

Last Verified

June 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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