- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03551574
Adaptive Optics in PVR
An Observational Study of Retinal Function and Structure After Repair of Macula-involving Retinal Detachment Complicated by Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy (RDPVR) Using Adaptive Optics
The purpose of this study is to investigate the loss of retinal cells following retinal detachment surgery using an imaging device called an adaptive optics camera. The retina is a thin layer which lines the back of the eye. It is sensitive to light (like the film in a camera) and is necessary for vision. If a hole or rip develops in a retina it can become detached. The macula is the central portion of the retina which the investigators use for fine vision. This area can also become detached as part of a retinal detachment. Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) is an abnormal scarring response inside the eye which can occur when the retina detaches. It can adversely affect the outcome of the retinal detachment repair and is associated with a worse visual prognosis. The investigators want to investigate retinal cell loss in patients with retinal detachments that have developed PVR when the macula has been involved.
The investigators plan to compare them to two other groups of patients, who have not developed PVR:
- Patients with macula-involving retinal detachments without PVR
- Patients with macula-sparing detachments without PVR
The investigators will investigate retinal cell loss in these types of retinal detachments using adaptive optics imaging. This is a non-invasive imaging technique which allows the investigators to view the retina at very high magnification. Investigating photoreceptor loss and its association with visual outcome in this way should help to guide future interventions in promoting retinal regeneration. The investigators plan to recruit 25 patients at one UK hospital. The project is funded by the charity Fight for Sight.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Detailed Description
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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London, United Kingdom
- Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- RD-PVR group: patients who have had successful retinal surgery to treat macular-involving retinal detachment with PVR C.
- RD-OFF group: patients who have had successful retinal surgery to treat macular-involving retinal detachment without PVR.
- RD-ON group: patients who have had successful retinal surgery to treat macular-sparing retinal detachment without PVR.
- 18 years of age
Exclusion Criteria:
- Media opacity precluding imaging (including silicone oil tamponade)
- Poor central fixation (defined as a fixation score of <10 out of 20)
- Recent contact lens (CLs) wear in the last 48 hours
- Previous refractive surgery/ other corneal surgery
- Spherical equivalent refractive error exceeding -12 or +6D
- Irregularly shaped pupil
- Unable to be dilated
- Unable to give informed consent
- Ocular co-morbidity affecting visual outcome
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
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Macular involving retinal detachment
Patients with retinal detachments that have developed PVR when the macula has been involved
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
The difference in cone density in patients following repair of macula-involving retinal detachment in eyes with PVR (RD-PVR), versus macula-involving retinal detachment without PVR (RD-OFF) at 26 weeks following retinal detachment repair.
Time Frame: 6 months
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The difference in cone density in patients following repair of macula-involving retinal detachment in eyes with PVR (RD-PVR), versus macula-involving retinal detachment without PVR (RD-OFF) at 26 weeks following retinal detachment repair.
Images will be taken with an adaptive optics camera.
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6 months
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Estimate differences in cone mosaics in the PVR-RD vs RD-OFF groups.
Time Frame: 6 months
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Estimate differences in cone mosaics in the PVR-RD vs RD-OFF groups.
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6 months
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Estimate differences in cone mosaics in the PVR-RD & RD-ON groups.3
Time Frame: 6 months
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Estimate differences in cone mosaics in the PVR-RD & RD-ON groups.
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6 months
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Estimate differences in cone mosaics in the RD-OFF & RD-ON groups
Time Frame: 6 months
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Estimate differences in cone mosaics in the RD-OFF & RD-ON groups
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6 months
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Estimate correlation between cone mosaics and post-operative visual acuity & microperimetry
Time Frame: 6 months
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Estimate correlation between cone mosaics and post-operative visual acuity & microperimetry
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6 months
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Estimate correlation between cone mosaics and retinal layer changes on SD-OCT
Time Frame: 6 months
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Estimate correlation between cone mosaics and retinal layer changes on SD-OCT
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6 months
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Estimate differences in cone mosaics at 6 weeks and 26 weeks following retinal detachment repair (RD-OFF & RD-ON groups only)
Time Frame: 6 months
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Estimate differences in cone mosaics at 6 weeks and 26 weeks following retinal detachment repair (RD-OFF & RDIRAS Estimate differences in cone mosaics at 6 weeks and 26 weeks following retinal detachment repair (RD-OFF & RD-ON groups only)
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6 months
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Exploratory correlation comparison between visual function variables in PVR patients, and various matrices of cone mosaic from AOC
Time Frame: 6 months
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Exploratory correlation comparison between visual function variables in PVR patients, and various matrices of cone mosaic from AOC
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6 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- CHAD1033
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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