A Dose-Response Study of the Cognitive and Physiological Effects of tDCS to the DLPFC

March 20, 2024 updated by: Joan A Camprodon, MD MPH PhD, Massachusetts General Hospital
To determine the cognitive and neurophysiological dose-response relationships of anodal tDCS to the left DLPFC as a function of absolute current intensity, individualized E-field intensity, and stimulation duration.

Study Overview

Status

Active, not recruiting

Detailed Description

To determine the cognitive and neurophysiological dose-response relationships of anodal tDCS to the left DLPFC as a function of absolute current intensity, individualized E-field intensity, and stimulation duration.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

104

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02129
        • Massachusetts General Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 55 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria (Patients)

  1. Male and female outpatients 18-55 years of age
  2. A diagnosis of ADD/ADHD or meeting the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria.
  3. Patient will be either off stimulant medications or, if undergoing treatment with stimulants, will be asked to discontinue two days prior to the experiment, under physician-guided protocol, and allowed to resume afterwards. Subjects may resume stimulant use between the two study visits so long as they discontinue use two days prior to the second study visit. If fatigue is problematic in subjects discontinuing medication, they will be allowed to continue with the study if they are able to follow the suggested taper plan (50% of the dose day one, 25% dose day 2, stop day of visit (day 3)).
  4. If on non-stimulant medications, dose must have been stable for at least 4 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria (Patients)

  1. Contraindication to tDCS: history or epilepsy, metallic implants in the head and neck, brain stimulators, vagus nerve stimulators, VP shunt, pacemakers, pregnancy.
  2. Active substance dependence (except for tobacco).
  3. Pregnant or nursing females.
  4. Inability to participate in testing procedures.

Inclusion Criteria (Healthy Control)

1. Male and female outpatients 18-55 years of age

Exclusion Criteria (Healthy Control)

  1. Diagnosis of psychiatric of neurological disorder
  2. Ongoing treatment with any psychotropic medications.
  3. Contraindication to tDCS: history or epilepsy, metallic implants in the head and neck, brain stimulators, vagus nerve stimulators, VP shunt, pacemakers, pregnancy.
  4. Active substance dependence (except for tobacco).
  5. Pregnant or nursing females.
  6. Inability to participate in testing procedures.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Other: ADHD
Patients with ADHD.
In tDCS, electrodes are applied on the scalp to transmit direct current at low current amplitudes.
Other: Healthy Control
Volunteers without Neuropsychiatric Disorders.
In tDCS, electrodes are applied on the scalp to transmit direct current at low current amplitudes.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Accuracy and Reaction Time in Attention and Working Memory
Time Frame: Change Before and After Stimulation on Each of the Four Visits, Average of 2-6 Weeks
Measured using Eriksen Flanker Task (EFT)
Change Before and After Stimulation on Each of the Four Visits, Average of 2-6 Weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Amplitude of Electroencephalogram (EEG) Event Related Potentials
Time Frame: Change Before and After Stimulation on Each of the Four Visits, Average of 2-6 Weeks
Measure of amplitude related to stimulus
Change Before and After Stimulation on Each of the Four Visits, Average of 2-6 Weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Joan Camprodon, MD, PhD, MPH, Massachusetts General Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

July 9, 2019

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2024

Study Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 18, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 20, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

November 22, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 22, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 20, 2024

Last Verified

March 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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