Atopic Diseases & Human Papilloma Virus

Comparison of Human Papilloma Virus Results in Women With and Without Atopic Disease

Cervical cancer is an important health problem in women. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is considered the primary etiological agent of cervical cancer worldwide. Cervical cancer screening methods are proved one of the few screening methods that are thought to decrease invasive cancer incidence and mortality. In our country, HPV screening is carried out free of charge by public health to women between the ages of 30-65 aim is to compare HPV screening results between women diagnosed with atopic disease and healthy women without a history of atopy.If HPV is detected more frequently in patients with atopy, it may be recommended to follow more closely in vaccination and screening programs. Therefore, our study was designed to evaluate whether HPV positivity is common in atopic women.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Human Papilloma Virus; Atopic Asthma; Atopic Disorders
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: HPV test results

Detailed Description

Patients between the ages of 30-65 with allergic complaints (sneezing, itching,runy nose, respiratory distress) were diagnosed "atopic disease" (allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, chronic urticaria and atopic dermatitis) by same clinician in Immunology and Allergy Department. Women aged between 30-65 years are scanned free of charge (HPV and smears) by the Public Health Institution in our country. The HPV results of the screened patients were noted retrospectively through the result reports of the patients, and those who were not screened were directed to Gynecology Department and HPV results were followed. Healthy women without allergic complaints applied for routine gynecologic examination occurred control group. Similarly, the HPV results of the control group were recorded.

Pregnant women, women who receive immunosuppressive therapy (including chemotherapy and chronic corticosteroid therapy), HIV positive women, women with cancer and performed hysterectomy were excluded. Patients' height, weight, demographic features (age, marital status, income level), obstetric histories (gravida, parity, mode of delivery), contraception methods and smoking status were noted.

Subgroup atopic disease diagnoses, duration of illness, treatments regimes and treatment time of the patients in the study group were also questioned and recorded. Leukotriene receptor antagonists and histamine receptor antagonists were the main treatments for study group and all therapies were designed by the same clinician. Routine allergic skin tests were performed to all atopic patients during diagnosis.

Statistical analyses

Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for Windows, version 18.0 (SPSS Inc., USA) was used to compare the clinical features of groups. Normality of data distribution was tested with Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Data was shown as means ± standart deviation (SD) for continuous variables and the independent t test was used to assess the differences in variables between groups. Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U-test and Bonferroni correction were used for values with non-normal distribution. P Values below 0.05 (p<0.05) was accepted as statistically significant.

• Study Type: Observational
• Enrollment (Actual): 239

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Turkey
  • Merkez
    • Adana, Merkez, Turkey, 01100
      • Adana City Education and Research Hospital

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 28 years to 63 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: Female

• Sampling Method: Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients between the ages of 30-65 with allergic complaints (sneezing, itching,runy nose, respiratory distress) were diagnosed "atopic disease" (allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, chronic urticaria and atopic dermatitis) by same clinician in Immunology and Allergy Department. Healthy women without allergic complaints applied for routine gynecologic examination occurred control group.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients between the ages of 30-65 with allergic complaints (sneezing, itching,runy nose, respiratory distress) diagnosed "atopic disease" (allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, chronic urticaria and atopic dermatitis) by same clinician in Immunology and Allergy Department.
• Patients between the ages of 30-65 without allergic complaints

Exclusion Criteria:

• Pregnant women
• women who receive immunosuppressive therapy (including chemotherapy and chronic corticosteroid therapy)
• HIV positive women
• women with cancer
• women performed hysterectomy

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Observational Models: Case-Control
• Time Perspectives: Prospective

Number of groups / cohorts

2

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort	Intervention / Treatment
Control Group; Control group was defined as healthy patients between the ages of 30-65 without allergic complaints.Patients' height, weight, demographic features (age, marital status, income level), obstetric histories (gravida, parity, mode of delivery), contraception methods and smoking status were noted.	Other: HPV test results; The human papillomavirus (HPV) test detects the presence of the human papillomavirus, a virus that can lead to the development of genital warts, abnormal cervical cells or cervical cancer. The procedure includes taking samples of your cervical cells using a soft brush and a flat scraping device called a spatula. This doesn't hurt, and you may not even feel the sample being taken.
Study group; Study group was defined as patients between the ages of 30-65 with allergic complaints complaints (sneezing, itching,runy nose, respiratory distress) were diagnosed "atopic disease" (allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, chronic urticaria and atopic dermatitis) by same clinician in Immunology and Allergy Department. Patients' height, weight, demographic features (age, marital status, income level), obstetric histories (gravida, parity, mode of delivery), contraception methods and smoking status were noted. Subgroup atopic disease diagnoses, duration of illness, treatments regimes and treatment time of the patients in the study group were also questioned and recorded.	Other: HPV test results; The human papillomavirus (HPV) test detects the presence of the human papillomavirus, a virus that can lead to the development of genital warts, abnormal cervical cells or cervical cancer. The procedure includes taking samples of your cervical cells using a soft brush and a flat scraping device called a spatula. This doesn't hurt, and you may not even feel the sample being taken.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
to compare HPV screening results between women diagnosed with atopic disease and healthy women without a history of atopy.	comparing HPV test results between groups.	6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Gulsum Uysal, Adana City Education and Research Hospital

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): August 1, 2019
• Primary Completion (Actual): February 29, 2020
• Study Completion (Actual): March 30, 2020

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: May 17, 2020
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 17, 2020
• First Posted (Actual): May 21, 2020

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): May 26, 2020
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 21, 2020
• Last Verified: May 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: asthma,; urticaria; Human papilloma virus,; screening test,; atopic diseases,; rhinitis,
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial; Neoplasms, Squamous Cell; Papilloma
• Other Study ID Numbers: 494/2019

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: No

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No