Reducing Intracranial atheroSclErosis With Repatha (RISER)

February 16, 2023 updated by: David Liebeskind, University of California, Los Angeles
The purpose of this study will be to understand the underlying mechanism by which PCSK9 inhibition reduces the rate of ischemic stroke seen in the pivotal studies that led to its FDA approval for ASCVD such as ischemic stroke. Those trials (FOURIER and ODYSSEY) enrolled almost 50,000 patients and showed that PCSK9 inhibition therapy is safe and effective. The investigators hypothesize that PCSK9 inhibition lowers the rate of stroke by reducing atherosclerotic plaque, which would be particularly beneficial for patients with intracranial atherosclerosis, who have the highest rate of recurrent stroke of any stroke mechanism.

Study Overview

Status

Terminated

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

10

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095
        • UCLA

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 99 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patients, ≥ 18 years of age
  • History of ischemic stroke, defined as an episode of neurological dysfunction caused by focal cerebral, spinal, or retinal infarction (American Heart Association definition).
  • Large vessel atherosclerosis of an intracranial artery in the circle of Willis with 50-99% stenosis by WASID criteria (percent stenosis = (1-[diameter stenosis/diameter normal]) x 100%) on MRA, CTA or DSA

    ------ Eligible arteries: vertebral (V4), basilar, PCA (P1, P2), MCA (M1, M2), tICA, ACA (A1)

  • Current statin use or contraindication to statin
  • Fasting LDL-C ≥ 70 mg/dL or LDL-C ≥ 60 mg/dL if lipoprotein (a) > 30 mg/ dL

Exclusion Criteria:

Gadolinium or PCSK9 inhibitor allergy

  • Acute or chronic kidney disease with eGFR<30 ml/min/1.73m2
  • Pacemaker or other MRI contraindications per American College of Radiology guidelines
  • Inability to return for 78 week follow-up clinic visit and vwMRI

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Intervention Repatha
140 MG in 1 ML Prefilled Syringe PCSK9 Inhibitor

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Stenosis
Time Frame: 1.5 years
Measured on ToF MRA, CE-MRA, T1 Dante
1.5 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percent Atheroma Volume
Time Frame: 1.5 years
Measured on ToF MRA, CE-MRA, T1/T2/PD Dante
1.5 years

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Ischemic Stroke
Time Frame: 1.5 years
Adjudicated
1.5 years
ITA
Time Frame: 1.5 years
Adjudicated
1.5 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 23, 2021

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 16, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

December 16, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 28, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 28, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

October 5, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 15, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 16, 2023

Last Verified

February 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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