A Study of Two Anti-HIV Drug Combinations

June 23, 2005 updated by: Glaxo Wellcome

A Randomized, Multicenter Study of Epivir 150 Mg Bid, Retrovir 200 Mg Tid and a Protease Inhibitor Vs 3TC 150 Mg/ZDV 300 Mg Fixed Dose Tablet Given Bid With a Protease Inhibitor in HIV-Infected Patients

The purpose of this study is to compare the safety and effectiveness of taking lamivudine (3TC) plus zidovudine (ZDV) plus a protease inhibitor (PI) with taking the 3TC/ZDV combination tablet (Combivir) plus a PI. This study also examines how well patients follow the dosing schedules for these drugs.

Doctors believe that taking Combivir plus a PI may be as effective as taking 3TC plus ZDV plus a PI.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

It is hypothesized that a fixed-dose 3TC/ZDV tablet given bid in combination with a protease inhibitor is clinically equivalent in its effect on plasma HIV-1 RNA level to a conventional regimen of 3TC, ZDV, and a protease inhibitor.

Patients are stratified according to their current protease inhibitor therapy and randomized to receive open-label therapy of 1 Combivir tablet bid (Arm II) or an equivalent dose of 3TC and ZDV (Arm I), plus their current protease inhibitor for 16 weeks.

Study Type

Interventional

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Santurce, Puerto Rico, 00907
        • San Juan AIDS Program
    • California
      • Beverly Hills, California, United States, 90211
        • Pacific Oaks Med Ctr
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90048
        • Tower Infectious Diseases / Med Associates Inc
    • North Carolina
      • Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 27599
        • Univ of North Carolina Hosps
      • Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, 28232
        • Carolinas Med Ctr
    • Virginia
      • Annandale, Virginia, United States, 22003
        • Infectious Diseases Physicians Inc
    • Wisconsin
      • Madison, Wisconsin, United States, 53792
        • Univ of Wisconsin School of Medicine

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria

Patients must have:

  • HIV infection documented by a licensed antibody ELISA assay and confirmed by Western blot, positive HIV blood culture, positive HIV serum antigen, or plasma viremia.
  • CD4+ cell count of at least 300 cells/mm3.
  • HIV-1 RNA less than 10,000 copies/ml by Roche Amplicor PCR assay.
  • CDC Category A or B Classification for HIV infection (no clinical diagnosis of AIDS).
  • Compliance with dosing schedule and protocol evaluations.

Prior Medication:

Required:

  • 3TC at 150 mg bid, ZDV at 600 mg/day (200 mg tid or 300 mg bid), plus a marketed protease inhibitor (ritonavir, saquinavir, indinavir, or nelfinavir) at its recommended dose for at least 10 weeks.

Allowed:

  • Inhaled corticosteroids for the treatment of asthma.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following conditions or symptoms are excluded:

  • Malabsorption syndromes affecting drug absorption (e.g., Crohn's disease and chronic pancreatitis).
  • Enrollment in other investigational protocols.

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

  • Cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents.
  • Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
  • Other investigational agents.

Concurrent Treatment:

Excluded:

Radiation therapy.

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

  • Cytotoxic chemotherapeutic and immunomodulating agents such as systemic corticosteroids, IF-2, alpha-IFN, beta-IFN, or gamma-IFN (except for inhaled corticosteroids for the treatment of asthma) within 4 weeks of study entry.
  • HIV immunotherapeutic vaccine within 3 months of study entry.

Prior Treatment:

Excluded:

Radiation therapy within 4 weeks of study entry.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 2, 1999

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 30, 2001

First Posted (Estimate)

August 31, 2001

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

June 24, 2005

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 23, 2005

Last Verified

November 1, 1998

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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