Tacrolimus in Children With Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Nephritis

July 17, 2017 updated by: Wei Zhao, Shandong University

Off-label Use of Tacrolimus in Children With Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Nephritis: Effectiveness and Safety

Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is the most common vasculitis in children, with an incidence of approximately 10:100 000 children and a slight male predominance (male-to-female ratio of 1.5:1). Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis (HSPN) is the principal cause of morbidity for HSP and 1%-7% of HSPN patients may progress to renal failure or end-stage renal disease.

Immunosuppressive therapy has become the standard treatment in children with HSPN, however the use of these drugs are still mainly in an off-label manner in clinical practice. Tacrolimus, a calcineurin inhibitor, has been recently suggested in the treatment of HSPN in children. However, the evidence-based clinical data are still limited.

Given the potential benefits and unmet need in clinical practice, the purposes of this pilot study were to assess effectiveness and safety of tacrolimus in HSPN children and evaluate the potential impact of CYP3A5.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

25

Phase

  • Phase 4

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

No older than 18 years (ADULT, CHILD)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

HSPN children Aged less than 18 years; receiving tacrolimus as initial immunosuppressive therapy -

Exclusion Criteria:

Children received other immunosuppressive drug before the trial or other systemic trial drug therapy; Children had a concomitant medical condition, whose participation, in the opinion of the Investigator and/or medical advisor, may create an unacceptable additional risk.

-

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: NA
  • Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: therapy group
Immunosuppressive therapy included tacrolimus and prednisone.
Immunosuppressive therapy included tacrolimus and prednisone. Tacrolimus treatment was initiated at a dosage of 0.05-0.1 mg/kg/day twice daily and used for at least 6 month. Prednisone was started at 2 mg/kg/day and tapered off gradually after initiation of treatment.
Immunosuppressive therapy included tacrolimus and prednisone. Tacrolimus treatment was initiated at a dosage of 0.05-0.1 mg/kg/day twice daily and used for at least 6 month. Prednisone was started at 2 mg/kg/day and tapered off gradually after initiation of treatment.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Complete remission
Time Frame: within 6 months
clinical symptoms and signs disappeared and proteinuria was less than 4mg/h per m2 body surface area within 6 months.
within 6 months
Partial remission
Time Frame: within 6 months
if proteinuria was reduced to 4.1-40mg/h per m2 body surface area within 6 months. A nonresponsive patient was defined if there was no improvement in clinical symptoms or signs 6 months after the therapy of tacrolimus with or without prednisone, or urinary protein remained more than 40mg/h per m2 body surface area.
within 6 months
nonresponsive
Time Frame: within 6 months
A nonresponsive patient was defined if there was no improvement in clinical symptoms or signs 6 months after the therapy of tacrolimus with or without prednisone, or urinary protein remained more than 40mg/h per m2 body surface area.
within 6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Wei Zhao, Shandong University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

September 1, 2015

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

May 31, 2017

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

May 31, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 7, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 17, 2017

First Posted (ACTUAL)

July 19, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

July 19, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 17, 2017

Last Verified

July 1, 2017

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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