Beta Adrenergic Antagonist for the Healing of Chronic DFU (BAART-DFU)

April 4, 2024 updated by: VA Office of Research and Development

Beta Adrenergic Antagonist For The Healing of Chronic Diabetic Foot Ulcers

One in four Veterans is affected by diabetes and will develop a diabetic foot ulcer. Diabetic ulcers are very challenging to manage and are the most common cause of leg amputation. Many advanced treatments are expensive and difficult to use in the clinic or at home. Those newer therapies have shown little success in healing diabetic foot wounds. The investigators' laboratory and animal work has suggested that a safe medication, currently used as an eye drop for treatment of glaucoma, can heal these ulcers. The investigators are proposing to test this drop (timolol) directly on the surface of the foot ulcer to see if can improve healing faster than the current standard of care. To do this, the investigators propose a "randomized controlled trial" with two groups of patients with diabetic foot ulcers: one will receive standard of care with timolol while the other will receive standard of care with a gel (hydrogel, as placebo medicine).

Study Overview

Detailed Description

The trial is designed as a prospective, randomized, double-blinded controlled study of subjects presenting with diabetic foot ulcers. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the superiority of Timoptic-XE therapy in conjunction with standard of care (SOC) treatment (Group A: Timoptic-XE + SOC) versus SOC (Group B: SOC + plus a non-biologically active gel, i.e., hydrogel, as placebo medication) in the clinical effectiveness in promoting wound healing and closure.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

35

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • California
      • Sacramento, California, United States, 95655-4200
        • VA Northern California Health Care System, Mather, CA

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female subject of any race 18 years old or older
  • Lower extremity ulcer located anywhere on the foot (as defined as beginning below the malleoli of the ankle):

    • Of more than 30 days duration and less than 2 years duration
    • Surface area between 0.5cm2 and 20cm2 (as measured with the Silhouette imaging system at randomization). The ulcer with largest surface area meeting inclusion criteria will be selected as index ulcer
    • If two ulcers present with the same surface area, the ulcer of the longest duration will be selected as index ulcer
  • Documented Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) between 0.8 and 1.2 on the study limb or toe pressure over 65mmHg within 3 months of screening phase
  • Documented biopsy report to rule out malignancy of ulcer of > 6 months duration
  • Subject or legally authorized representative understands and is willing to give written informed consent
  • Subject or legally authorized representative is willing and able to comply with a trial (13 to 17 days) of protocol-specified standard care prior to randomization and to comply with all study requirements

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Ulcer of non-diabetic etiology, such as venous, arterial and burn wounds
  • Index ulcer is less than 3 cm in distance from any other ulcer on the same extremity
  • There are greater than 3 ulcers on the study foot
  • Index ulcer presents with any of the following: cellulitis, osteomyelitis, exposed bone, tendon or fascia, capsule , purulent exudate or gangrene
  • Index ulcer shows evidence of infection (defined as a moderate or severe rating of all of the following clinical signs/symptoms:

    • increased warmth
    • increased pain
    • erythema
    • malodorous exudate at Screening or at Randomization (Visit 1), OR total organism count > 1 x 105 colony forming units (CFU) from the screening visit study ulcer culture sample)
  • Index ulcer surface area has decreased or increased > 40% between Screening and at Randomization (Visit 1) as assessed by the Silhouette imaging system
  • Has acquired or is known to be infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
  • Has active malignancy on the study foot
  • Has uncontrolled diabetes mellitus as defined by glycosylated hemoglobin A1C > 12%
  • Has immunodeficiency as defined by serum IgG, IgA, and IgM less than one-half the lower limit of normal
  • Has severe protein malnutrition as defined by serum albumin < 2.5 g/dL
  • Has serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST, SGOT, GOT) or serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT, GPT) levels greater than twice the upper limit of normal
  • Has fatigue, palpitations, dyspnea, and/or angina at rest
  • Has a history, within the previous 12 months from date of Screening Visit, of alcohol or drug abuse, particularly methadone or heroin
  • Has received previous treatment with the following during the 60 days prior to Screening:

    • Immunosuppressive agents
    • radiation
    • chemotherapy
    • growth factors (epidermal growth factor, tumor necrosis factor, transforming growth factor, platelet derived growth factor, etc.)

      • at the site of the study ulcer, split- or full-thickness skin graft at the site of the study ulcer, biologically-active (or engineered) cellular or acellular product(s) at the site of the study ulcer, investigational drug or device
  • Has been hospitalized for treatment of a diabetic foot ulcer within the previous 30 days from Screening
  • Has history of heart block 2nd and 3rd degree
  • Female who is pregnant or refuses to use adequate contraceptive methods and is of childbearing age during the trial
  • Prisoners, institutionalized individuals or vulnerable population

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Timolol
Timoptic-XE plus standard of care (SOC)
Topical application of Timolol on non-healing diabetic foot ulcers
Other Names:
  • Timoptic-XE
Placebo Comparator: SOC plus non biologically active gel
SOC plus non biologically active gel (hydrogel as placebo medication)
Topical application of non biologically active gel (Hydrogel- standard of care) on non-healing diabetic foot ulcers
Other Names:
  • Hydrogel

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Time to complete wound closure, as assessed over a 12 week period
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Complete wound closure will be assessed by Investigators and is defined as 100% epithelialization of the wound site ("skin re-epithelialization without drainage or dressing requirements by Week 12).
12 weeks
Measurement of timolol serum during the treatment phase
Time Frame: 31 weeks
Primary safety outcome
31 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
The time to wound closure between the two groups
Time Frame: 31 weeks
31 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Sara E. Dahle, DPM MPH, VA Northern California Health Care System, Mather, CA
  • Principal Investigator: Rivkah R. Isseroff, MD, VA Northern California Health Care System, Mather, CA

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

June 14, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2023

Study Completion (Estimated)

April 30, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 12, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 12, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

September 14, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 5, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 4, 2024

Last Verified

April 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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