Changes in Cerebral Oxygenation During Laparoscopic Pyloromyotomy

November 19, 2019 updated by: Joseph D. Tobias, Nationwide Children's Hospital
A prospective study that will assess the effect of laparoscopy on tissue oxygenation in the patients undergoing a laparoscopic pyloromyotomy at Nationwide Children's Hospital. Tissue oxygenation will be assessed non-invasively using near infrared spectroscopy, a device that is commonly used in our operating rooms to assess cerebral and tissue oxygenation.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

This prospective study will include 50 patients under the age of 18 years who are having laparoscopic pyloromyotomy. There will be no change in the anesthetic or perioperative care of these patients. Tissue and cerebral oxygenation will be monitored using near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Prior to anesthetic induction, the NIRS monitor will be placed on the forehead. The device is non-invasive like pulse oximetry using a non-painful adhesive sticker. The device can be applied to different sites on the body to measure cerebral, tissue or even organ oxygenation. For the purpose of the study, the investigators will place one monitor on the forehead to measure tissue oxygenation and a second over the lower back to measure tissue (muscle or renal) oxygenation. These devices are used routinely in the operating room and the cardiothoracic intensive care unit for cardiac patients. Although not used on every surgical procedure, NIRS monitoring can be used on all patients who are undergoing major surgical procedures. Tissue and cerebral oxygenation will be recorded continuously starting just prior to anesthetic induction until the completion of the procedure.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

25

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Ohio
      • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43205
        • Nationwide Children's Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

No older than 18 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Children at Nationwide Children's Hospital under the age of 18 years who are having laparoscopic pyloromyotomy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • None

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Laparoscopic pyloromyotomy
Infants undergoing laparoscopic pyloromyotomy.
Device: Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)
One monitor will be placed on the forehead to measure cerebral oxygenation and a second over the lower back to measure tissue (muscle or renal) oxygenation.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Cerebral Regional Oxygen Saturation (rSO2)
Time Frame: At time of incision
Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS model INVOS 5100; Covidien, Minneapolis, MN, USA) with sensors (Neonate SomaSensor® CNN; Covidien, Minneapolis, MN, USA) placed on the forehead.
At time of incision
Cerebral Regional Oxygen Saturation (rSO2)
Time Frame: At the end of laparoscopy
Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS model INVOS 5100; Covidien, Minneapolis, MN, USA) with sensors (Neonate SomaSensor® CNN; Covidien, Minneapolis, MN, USA) placed on the forehead.
At the end of laparoscopy
Renal Regional Oxygen Saturation (rSO2)
Time Frame: At time of incision
Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS model INVOS 5100; Covidien, Minneapolis, MN, USA) with sensors (Neonate SomaSensor® CNN; Covidien, Minneapolis, MN, USA) placed on the left posterior-lateral flank.
At time of incision
Renal Regional Oxygen Saturation (rSO2)
Time Frame: At the end of laparoscopy
Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS model INVOS 5100; Covidien, Minneapolis, MN, USA) with sensors (Neonate SomaSensor® CNN; Covidien, Minneapolis, MN, USA) placed on the left posterior-lateral flank.
At the end of laparoscopy

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Nationwide Children's Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

July 7, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

October 8, 2018

Study Completion (Actual)

October 8, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 27, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 28, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

August 29, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

December 6, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 19, 2019

Last Verified

November 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • IRB16-00199

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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