Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Fear of ACTivity in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease (Fact-CAD)

February 28, 2019 updated by: Tuğba Atan, Hitit University

Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Fear of ACTivity in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease - (Fact-CAD)

Low motivation to exercise is one of the barriers to participation in cardiac rehabilitation. Fear of activity after a cardiac event is associated with low levels of physical activity. This study aimed to develop and validate a scale to measure fear of activity in patients with coronary artery disease.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Low motivation to exercise is one of the barriers to participation in cardiac rehabilitation. Fear of activity after a cardiac event is associated with low levels of physical activity. This study aimed to develop and validate a scale to measure fear of activity in patients with coronary artery disease. A scale for Fear of ACTivity in patients with CAD (Fact-CAD) was created through semi-structured focus group interviews with patients. Face and content validity of Fact-CAD was verified. The scale was applied to 250 patients who had myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass grafting or percutaneous coronary intervention within the last 12 months. Psychometric analysis included model fit, unidimensionality, reliability, local dependency, differential item functioning and external construct validity. Analyses were performed using the Rasch Analysis Model.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

250

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 85 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subject has had myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass grafting or percutaneous coronary intervention within the last 12 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute cardiac event within the last month
  • Attendance to cardiac rehabilitation
  • İnability to read and understand,
  • İnability to ambulate or unwillingness to participate

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: fear of movement scale
Other: Psychometric analysis
Psychometric analysis

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
A scale for fear of activity
Time Frame: baseline
Each item is scored by a 5-point likert scale (4= always, 3= mostly, 2= sometimes, 1= seldom, 0= never). The scale is bi-directional; seven items 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 19 and 21 are positively designed and their scores are inversely scored (0= always, 1= mostly, 2= sometimes, 3= seldom, 4= never). Total score is calculated by summing the scores of each item. Higher scores indicate the severity of fear of activity.
baseline

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Nottingham Health Profile
Time Frame: baseline
It contains 38 items that address pain, physical mobility, emotional reactions, energy, social isolation, and sleep dimensions. Higher scores indicate worse quality of life.
baseline
Beck Depression Inventory
Time Frame: baseline
This is a 21-item self-report questionnaire evaluating the presence and severity of depressive symptoms in the vegetative, emotional, cognitive and motivational domains. Scores of each item ranges from 0 to 3, higher scores mean higher risk of depression.
baseline
Beck Anxiety Inventory
Time Frame: baseline
Each item is rated on 4-point scale ranging from 0 to 3. Four items are related to anxiety mood, four items related to specific fears and fourteen items are related to physiological aspects of anxiety such as autonomic hyperactivity. Higher scores indicate higher levels of anxiety.
baseline

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Hitit University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

February 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

September 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

October 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 27, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 27, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

March 1, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 4, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 28, 2019

Last Verified

February 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 25901600/893

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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