Mindfulness for Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes

May 6, 2019 updated by: Duquesne University

The Effects of Learning Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction on Psychosocial Variables and HbA1c in Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes

Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes will be invited to the Mindfulness study. They will be randomly assigned to a Control or Active Group. The Active Group will learn Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) through an online website designed to teach the basic principles of MBSR in six week-long modules. They will be measured in three main areas: before learning the intervention, directly after learning it and 3 months after learning it to determine any changes in their Mindful attention awareness, Diabetes Quality of Life and HbA1c. The Control Group will also take the questionnaires at the beginning of the study, 6 weeks after it begins and then 3 months from the beginning to obtain data for all three time points when they have not received access to the modules/intervention.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Research Design and Procedures This study will utilize a between group repeated measures design to measure the effects of the learned MBSR intervention over time. MBSR will be the independent variable. Dependent variables include mindfulness, diabetic quality of life and HbA1c. Adolescents with Type 1 diabetes will be randomly assigned to an intervention group or a wait list/control group that will be taught MBSR after all data has been collected. The study will utilize a 2 (experimental versus wait-list control group) by 3 (pretest [Time 1], posttest [Time 2], and 3 month follow-up [Time 3]) to examine within and between group differences overtime on two psychosocial measures including mindfulness and quality of life. The physiological measure understudy, HbA1c, reflects glucose control over the previous three month period and will be measured at Time 1 and Time 3. MBSR training will be provided via an online website and secure data collection site called MySweetMind.org.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

65

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

12 years to 19 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adolescents between the ages of 12 - 19
  • Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes
  • Fluent in English
  • No diagnosed cognitive impairments
  • 6th grade education completion
  • Access to a Computer
  • Access to the internet

Exclusion Criteria: under 12, over 19 - no access to a computer/internet

-

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Factorial Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Other: Intervention Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction
Six Modules each delivering an important principle of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction
Behavioral: Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) is a well-defined and systematic patient-centered educational approach which provides training in mindfulness meditation to teach adolescents with Type 1 diabetes to take better care of themselves and live healthier and more adaptive lives by learning to become more connected to the present moment through the use of breath and training for awareness of the moment.
Other Names:
  • MBSR
No Intervention: Control Group
Wait Group - received no mindfulness teaching

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Mindful Attention Awareness Measurements after Mindfulness Training
Time Frame: Time 1 (Baseline), Time 2 (6 weeks post intervention) and Time 3 (3 months post intervention)
Mindful Attention Awareness Adolescents Questionnaire developed by Brown, et al. (2011) to assess mindfulness in adolescents. The rapid increase in mindfulness based interventions for children and adolescents led the developers to modify the MAAS to measure mindfulness in this age group. It consists of 14 items that measure the level of mindfulness measured on a six-point scale with 1 (almost always) to 6 (almost never). Higher scores are an indication of more mindfulness in which there is a receptive state of mind to the present. The MAAS-A has been found to correlate with psychological well-being and healthy self-regulation and does measure the effects of mindfulness training. Mindful Attention Awareness will be measured three times to determine if there is a change in scores from Time 1 to Time 2 to Time 3
Time 1 (Baseline), Time 2 (6 weeks post intervention) and Time 3 (3 months post intervention)
Change in Diabetes Quality of Life: DQOL-Y Measurements after Mindfulness Training
Time Frame: Time 1 (Baseline), Time 2 (6 weeks post intervention) and Time 3 (3 months post intervention)
Diabetes Quality of Life - Youth Questionnaire (Ingersoll & Marrero, 1991) developed a modified version of the DQOL called the Diabetes Quality of Life for Youth (DQOL-Y). This questionnaire consists of 52 items with three subscales: Diabetes Life Satisfaction scale (17 items) with scores from 1 (very satisfied) to 5 (very dissatisfied), Disease Impact scale (23 items) with scores from 1 (never) to 5 (all the time), and Disease-Related Worries scale (11 items) with scores from 0 (does not apply) to 5 (all the time). Lower scores are indicative of higher quality of life. Also, included at the end is a general self-rating of overall health. In this study, quality of life was analyzed using the summation of each of these sub categories (impact, worry, and satisfaction to obtain a total DQOL score. Reliability of the DQOL-Y was tested for both adolescents and adults. The Diabetes Quality of Life questionnaire will be administered three times to determine whether or not there is a change
Time 1 (Baseline), Time 2 (6 weeks post intervention) and Time 3 (3 months post intervention)
Change in HbA1c Measurements after Mindfulness Training
Time Frame: Time 1 (Baseline) and Time 3 (3 months post intervention)
HbA1c measurement with fingerstick droplet of blood tested. The instant HbA1c required a drop of blood from the finger stick that provided results in less than 10 minutes. Less affected by the day to day variations in blood glucose readings, the HbA1c returns values which are representative of an average blood glucose over a 90 day period. The HbA1c will be administered two times to determine whether or not there is a change between Time 1 and Time 3.
Time 1 (Baseline) and Time 3 (3 months post intervention)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Duquesne University

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Linda Goodfellow, Duquesne University
  • Study Director: Fran Cogen, MD, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences
  • Study Director: Jessica Devido, PhD, Duquesne University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

October 14, 2015

Primary Completion (Actual)

October 1, 2018

Study Completion (Actual)

January 5, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 29, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 6, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

May 8, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

May 8, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 6, 2019

Last Verified

May 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2015/10/14

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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