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- Ensayo clínico NCT02514343
Magnesium Sulfate and Bupivacaine for Rehabilitation After Distal Radius Fractures
Intra-articular Infiltration With Magnesium Sulphate and Bupivacaine in Distal Radius Fractures. Randomized, Double-blind Study
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
The fractures of distal radius are one of the injuries more frequents in orthopedics. Represent between 8-15% of all bone injuries in adults, and account for up to 20% of all fractures seen in emergency departments.
Despite the frequency of fractures of the distal radius, there is controversy about what is the best way to treat them. The principles of good treatment involving an anatomical reduction with a proper immobilization that keep the reduction. However, the immobilization must be for a brief period to achieve good functional results with a proper rehabilitation, allowing the patient to regain their independence and return to their occupational and daily activities.
One of the treatment employed in the fractures of distal radius is percutaneous pinning and use of rigid immobilization with a plaster for six weeks. Posteriorly we removed the immobilization and percutaneous pins. One of the aspects to take into account is that this procedure is ambulatory and pain in the wrist is an important factor that prevents him from performing a movement joint free, also generating dissatisfaction in the patient.
Recent research has shown that magnesium sulfate reduces postoperative pain applied during the surgical procedure. In addition, it reduces the consumption of opioids and presents no clinical toxicity, for these reasons magnesium sulfate can be considered as an effective adjunct to analgesia postoperative.
The investigators will realize a controlled clinical trial double blind with specific population characteristics, reproducible, prospective, comparative and longitudinal. This study is proposed to study 40 patients, randomly divided into two groups.
Intraarticular infiltration Prior to a detailed explanation of the protocol with signing of the informed consent, be performed intraarticular infiltration with magnesium sulfate alone or in combination with bupivacaine according to the randomization made. The patient will not know the group in which it is assigned, only the doctor who prepare the solution to infiltrate. This procedure will take place after the removal of the immobilization and fixation (plaster and pinning).
With the patient sitting, we realize asepxia with AVAGARD ® for 2 minutes., after this we proceed to intra-articular infiltration of the wrist with sterile technique, will be located by palpation the articular space between structures of the radiocarpal joint. One investigator will infiltrate 1ml of 10% magnesium sulfate with 1.5 ml of sterile water for one group and for the second group will put 1 ml of 10% magnesium sulfate plus 1.5 ml of Bupivacaine 5mg/ml. Posteriorly, another evaluator will perform measurements of range of active motion (ROM) with flexion-extension, radial and ulnar deviation, pronation and supination , as well as grip strength with a hydraulic hand dynamometer (JAMAR ®) and with the visual analog scale (VAS) to assess the pain.
The above mentioned tests shall be the minute one and three after intraarticular infiltration. Then apply PRWE (Patient Rated Wrist Evaluation) and DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Hand and Shoulder) scales., this scales will apply to two and fourth weeks.
In the sample size calculation, was determined to include 20 patients per group, using a formula of mean differences with a standard deviation of 5 and an expected magnitude of the differences of at least 5 points in the PRWE scale, with a confidence interval of 95, power 80, with a p ˂0. 05 statistically significant β adding the error 20.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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-
Nuevo Leon
-
Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, México, 64480
- Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon
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-
Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- distal radius fracture treated with percutaneous pinning and plaster
- treated in our institution
Exclusion Criteria:
- allergy to drugs used
- drug use or abuse
- psychiatric disease
- pulmonal, cardiac, pancreatic, renal or hepatic disease
- active infection
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Doble
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
---|---|
Experimental: Magnesium sulfate
Will administrate 1 ml of magnesium sulfate 10% and 1.5 mL of sterile water
|
1ml of 10% magnesium sulfate with 1.5 ml of sterile water
Otros nombres:
|
Experimental: Bupivacaine
Will administrate 1 ml of magnesium sulfate 10% and 1.5 ml of bupivacaine (5mg/ml)
|
1ml of 10% magnesium sulfate with 1.5 ml of sterile water
Otros nombres:
1.5 ml of Bupivacaine 5mg/ml plus 1 ml of 10% magnesium sulfate
Otros nombres:
|
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
---|---|---|
Patient Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE)
Periodo de tiempo: At 4 week
|
Is a 15-item questionnaire designed to measure wrist pain and disability in activities of daily living.
Developed in 1998 for clinical assessment and is used for specific wrist problems.It is one of the reliable upper extremity outcome instrument
|
At 4 week
|
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
---|---|---|
Grip strength
Periodo de tiempo: At one minute
|
Using a hydraulic dynamometer with the patient with elbow in 90º of flexion and forearm in neutral rotation
|
At one minute
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Wrist mobility
Periodo de tiempo: At 2 weeks
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Mobility in flexion, extension, pronation, supination, cubital and radial deviation using a goniometer
|
At 2 weeks
|
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Periodo de tiempo: At minute one
|
Measure the maximal pain of the patient
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At minute one
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Grip strength
Periodo de tiempo: At three minute
|
Using a hydraulic dynamometer with the patient with elbow in 90º of flexion and forearm in neutral rotation
|
At three minute
|
Wrist mobility
Periodo de tiempo: At 4 week
|
Mobility in flexion, extension, pronation, supination, cubital and radial deviation using a goniometer
|
At 4 week
|
Visual Analogue Scale
Periodo de tiempo: At minute three
|
Measurement of the maximal pain of the patient
|
At minute three
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Carlos Acosta-Olivo, MD, PhD, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Publicaciones Generales
- Albrecht E, Kirkham KR, Liu SS, Brull R. Peri-operative intravenous administration of magnesium sulphate and postoperative pain: a meta-analysis. Anaesthesia. 2013 Jan;68(1):79-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2012.07335.x. Epub 2012 Nov 1.
- Meena S, Sharma P, Sambharia AK, Dawar A. Fractures of distal radius: an overview. J Family Med Prim Care. 2014 Oct-Dec;3(4):325-32. doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.148101.
- Kakar S. Clinical Faceoff: Controversies in the Management of Distal Radius Fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015 Oct;473(10):3098-104. doi: 10.1007/s11999-015-4335-5. Epub 2015 May 21. No abstract available.
- Gunay C, Oken OF, Yavuz OY, Gunay SH, Atalar H. Which modality is the best choice in distal radius fractures treated with two different Kirschner wire fixation and immobilization techniques? Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2015 Mar;21(2):119-26. doi: 10.5505/tjtes.2015.55938.
- De Oliveira GS Jr, Castro-Alves LJ, Khan JH, McCarthy RJ. Perioperative systemic magnesium to minimize postoperative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Anesthesiology. 2013 Jul;119(1):178-90. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318297630d.
- Pereira DF, Natour J, Machado NP, Furtado RN. Effectiveness of intra-articular injection in wrist joints according to triamcinolone hexacetonide dose in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled double-blind study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 Feb;94(2):131-8. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000174.
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
- Heridas y Lesiones
- Lesiones en el brazo
- Lesiones en el antebrazo
- Fracturas, Hueso
- Fracturas de radio
- Efectos fisiológicos de las drogas
- Mecanismos moleculares de acción farmacológica
- Agentes antiarrítmicos
- Depresores del sistema nervioso central
- Agentes del sistema nervioso periférico
- Analgésicos
- Agentes del sistema sensorial
- Anestésicos
- Moduladores de transporte de membrana
- Anticonvulsivos
- Anestésicos Locales
- Hormonas y agentes reguladores del calcio
- Agentes de control reproductivo
- Bloqueadores de los canales de calcio
- Agentes tocolíticos
- Bupivacaína
- Sulfato de magnesio
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- OR15-009
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Descripción del plan IPD
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