Effectiveness of the Hepatitis B Vaccine Post-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
Background:
Stem cell transplants (SCTs) are important in treating many diseases. There are two main types of transplants. Autologous stem cells come from the person getting the cells. Allogeneic stem cells come from another person. The risk of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is high after allogeneic SCT. Even if a person receives the HBV vaccine after transplant, he or she may not really be immune to HBV. The person may become immune only after repeated series of the vaccine. Researchers need to learn more about the HBV vaccine in people after transplant so it can be most effective.
Objective:
To assess the rate of achieved HBV immunity for people who had an SCT who did not become immune with the first vaccine series and require 2 or more series.
Eligibility:
People who have had at least 1 dose of the HBV vaccine and were enrolled in these protocols: 99-H-0050, 10-H-0154, and 08-H-0046
Design:
Participants will be screened in the other protocols.
Participants data and medical charts will be reviewed.
Data from up to 350 participants who had transplants before March 2016 will be reviewed.
Participants data will be collected:
Demographic data
Type of transplant
Type of donor
Clinical information about the transplant...
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Descripción detallada
Based on current medical literature, the risk of hepatitis B reactivation is high after allogenic stem cell transplant and can be a major problem in the post-transplant population, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Additionally, many people in the general population and transplant population do not achieve immunity against hepatitis B with the first vaccination series and may require repeat series.
Currently, it is unclear as to what percentage of post-transplant patients have a failed or delayed immunity against hepatitis B and how many vaccine series it may take to eventually achieve immunity. Previous data has eluded toward a seroconversion rate of 64% in children and adults after vaccination with 20% of patients losing immunity by 5-years post-vaccination. Additionally, the study found that 25% of patients did not achieve protective titers following one vaccination series and of those that went on to be revaccinated, 55% achieved seroconversion.
This is a single-center, retrospective analysis examining the effectiveness of the hepatitis B vaccine posthematopoietic stem cell transplant and the impact of factors that may affect seroconversion. Through this study, we hope to collect data on hepatitis B vaccination and recommend potential protocol revisions if trends are found. We hypothesize that hepatitis B immunity post-first vaccine series will occur in the majority of patients evaluated and that patients failing to respond to the first vaccine series, will respond to subsequent vaccination series.
The primary objective will be to assess the rate of achieved immunity for those patients that do not achieve immunity with the first vaccine series and require two or more vaccine series. Secondary and exploratory objectives will include the evaluation of the percentages of patients responding to vaccination on the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd attempt at the hepatitis B vaccination series, the rate of reactivation of hepatitis B, and the analysis of factors potentially impacting the response to vaccination.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Maryland
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Bethesda, Maryland, Estados Unidos, 20892
- National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Método de muestreo
Población de estudio
Descripción
INCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Patient must have received at least one dose of the hepatitis B vaccine and been enrolled in the following NHLBI protocols: 99-H-0050, 10-H-0154, and 08-H-0046.
- Post-vaccination titers must be available for patients included in the study.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
1. No post-vaccination titers available.
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
Cohortes e Intervenciones
Grupo / Cohorte |
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hep B vaccine
1. Patient must have received at least one dose of the hepatitis B vaccine
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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to assess the rate of achieved immunity for those patients that do not achieve immunity with the first vaccine series and require two or more vaccine series
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
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to assess the rate of achieved immunity for those patients that do not achieve immunity with the first vaccine series and require two or more vaccine series
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6 months
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
- Enfermedades del Sistema Digestivo
- Infecciones por virus de ARN
- Enfermedades virales
- Infecciones
- Infecciones transmitidas por la sangre
- Enfermedades contagiosas
- Enfermedades del HIGADO
- Hepatitis, Viral, Humana
- Infecciones por Hepadnaviridae
- Infecciones por virus de ADN
- Infecciones por enterovirus
- Infecciones por Picornaviridae
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis
- Hepatitis A
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- 999918085
- 18-H-N085
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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