Dentures and Dental Implants in Treating Patients Undergoing Surgery for Mouth Cancer
Efficacy of Implant-Supported Maxillofacial Prostheses
RATIONALE: The use of dentures and dental implants may help maintain chewing and speaking ability following surgery to remove tumors in the mouth.
PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of dentures and dental implants in maintaining the ability to chew and speak in patients undergoing surgery for mouth cancer.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine whether conventional or implant supported dental prostheses and current surgical reconstructive procedures restore oral function and quality of life to pre-cancer surgery levels in patients with early oral cancer.
OUTLINE: Patients complete a series of objective and subjective functional tests, questionnaires, and baseline examinations. Within 1-5 days, patients undergo the composite resection, including reconstructive surgery for the mandibulectomy group. Patients in the maxillectomy group receive an immediate maxillary surgical obturator. Approximately 6 weeks after ablative surgery, some patients receive radiotherapy for 5-7 weeks.
Patients receive 2-4 implants at 12-16 weeks after completion of radiotherapy or 8-16 weeks after ablative surgery. Patients then receive conventional dentures at 4-22 weeks after implant surgery. Implants are exposed during 27-48 weeks after placement and abutments connected for fabricating dental prostheses. Approximately 8 weeks are needed to fabricate the implant supported prosthesis.
Patients complete quality of life and other questionnaires prior to and at 8-21 weeks after surgery, 16 weeks after conventional denture insertion, and then 16 weeks after implant supported prosthesis insertion.
Patients are followed every 6 months for at least 3 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 62 patients (22 requiring maxillectomy and 40 requiring mandibulectomy) will be accrued for this study within 42 months.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ2
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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California
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Los Angeles、California、アメリカ、90095-1781
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Diagnosis of early oral cancer lesions requiring one of the following:
- Partial or total unilateral maxillectomy OR
- Partial lateral mandibulectomy with or without partial glossectomy
- Edentulous or edentulous in the maxillary arch prior to or after ablative surgery (maxillectomy group)
- Partial mandibulectomy leaving the condyles intact bilaterally (mandibulectomy group)
- Must have sufficient bone in the selected implant sites to accommodate 2-4 implants of at least 10 mm in length
- No temporomandibular dysfunction and/or functionally restrictive opening
- No requirement for total glossectomy, reconstructive maxillary surgery, or maxillary sinus lift
- No requirement for radiotherapy after mandibular reconstructive surgery
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 35 to 80
Performance status:
- Not specified
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- Not specified
Hepatic:
- Not specified
Renal:
- Not specified
Other:
- No oral discomfort that would preclude study
- No complications after ablative or reconstructive surgery that would preclude dental rehabilitation with implants
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- Not specified
Chemotherapy:
- Not specified
Endocrine therapy:
- Not specified
Radiotherapy:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No prior or concurrent radiotherapy of greater than 5,500 cGY to potential implant site
Surgery:
- See Disease Characteristics
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：支持療法
- 割り当て：なし
- 介入モデル：単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：Implant
A total of 62 patients with early oral cancer will be recruited; in addition, 22 patients requiring a partial maxillectomy and 40 requiring a partial lateral mandibulectomy will be enrolled.
The mandibular defects will be reconstructed with fibula free flap surgery.
Following a healing period, implants will be placed and permitted to heal unloaded for six months.
Conventional dental prostheses will be fabricated and used by patients for at least 16 weeks during Phase I healing before the implants are exposed and loaded.
A few weeks after Phase II surgery, the patients will receive implant-supported dental prostheses.
|
A total of 62 patients with early oral cancer will be recruited; in addition, 22 patients requiring a partial maxillectomy and 40 requiring a partial lateral mandibulectomy will be enrolled.
The mandibular defects will be reconstructed with fibula free flap surgery.
Following a healing period, implants will be placed and permitted to heal unloaded for six months.
Conventional dental prostheses will be fabricated and used by patients for at least 16 weeks during Phase I healing before the implants are exposed and loaded.
A few weeks after Phase II surgery, the patients will receive implant-supported dental prostheses.
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- スタディチェア：Neal R. Garrett, PhD、Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- CDR0000066588
- UCLA-HSPC-940205413
- UCLA-DEN-1R01DE11255
- UCLA-HSPC-940205411
- NCI-V00-1606
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。
Implantの臨床試験
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Polares Medical SAPolares Medical, Inc.まだ募集していません
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Seoul National University HospitalHansBiomed Co.,Ltd.積極的、募集していない
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Polares Medical SAPolares Medical, Inc.まだ募集していません
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Abbott Medical Devices完了