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Reducing Length of Stay in the Emergency Department

2017年6月10日 更新者:Wan-Ching Lien、National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch

Reducing Length of Stay in the Emergency Department: Analyzing the Factors and Quality Improvement Interventions

Emergency department (ED) crowding has become an international challenge in the recent decades.

Length of stay (LOS) is a useful marker to monitor ED crowding. Searching for the possible causes and reducing barriers may have the greatest impact on EDLOS.

Therefore, the investigators assembled a multidisciplinary team for improvement of the ED process, to undergo assessments of ED patient flow with the spirit of lean-sigma methodologies. The objectives of this study were to evaluate a Lean-sigma-based initiative to lessen EDLOS.

研究概览

详细说明

Lean aims to smooth out the workflow and to eliminate wastes. In the ED settings, lean principles can display the process of the ED patient flow. Six sigma, a complementary strategy, has the merit to compensate the potential weakness of Lean through a data-driven process. Currently, a combination of Lean and Six sigma methodologies develops to solve the problems of workflow.

It became clear that concurrent multifaceted interventions were needed to reduce EDLOS. Therefore, the investigators assembled a multidisciplinary quality improvement team for improvement of the ED process, to undergo assessments of ED patient flow with the spirit of lean-sigma methodologies. The objectives of this study were to evaluate a Lean-sigma-based initiative to lessen EDLOS.

研究类型

观察性的

注册 (实际的)

72000

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 孩子
  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

有资格学习的性别

全部

取样方法

非概率样本

研究人群

The patients were registered in the ED of the Hsin-Chu branch from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2015.

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • the patients were registered in the ED from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2015.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • the patients were excluded because of left without seeing a physician.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

队列和干预

团体/队列
干预/治疗
to reduce ED length of stay
to reduce ED length of stay to lessen ED crowding by using Lean-sigma management and quality improvement interventions including reducing boarding time and medical decision time.

1. The ED admissions exhibited prolonged length of stay.

2. The Interventions for Reducing Medical Decision Time:

  1. The ED director created QI education sessions and reported monthly QI outcomes.
  2. The ED nurses reported the current number of ED admission patients twice a day to the director. The director summarized the bed requests to the administrative personnel.
  3. The nurses reported the in-scene complicated cases to the ED director. The director would give an assistance in managing these cases.

3. The Interventions for Reducing Boarding Time

  1. The ED patients could be admitted before 8 a.m. if the bed was vacant.
  2. The ED director initiated an on-line meeting at 8 a.m. and 4 p.m.
  3. Monthly QI outcomes were reported in the hospital affairs meeting.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
length of stay for ED admissions.
大体时间:12 months
Length of stay was defined as the time from patient registration to leaving the ED.
12 months

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
boarding time for ED admissions
大体时间:12months
Boarding time was defined as the time from decision for admission to leaving the ED.
12months
decision time for ED admissions
大体时间:12 months
Decision time was defined as the time from patient registration to decision for disposition.
12 months
the percentage of LOS over 24 hours in all ED patients.
大体时间:12 months
The percentage was defined as patients staying at the ED over 24 hours/total ED visits.
12 months

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2015年1月1日

初级完成 (实际的)

2015年12月31日

研究完成 (实际的)

2015年12月31日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2017年6月4日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2017年6月10日

首次发布 (实际的)

2017年6月14日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2017年6月14日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2017年6月10日

最后验证

2017年6月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • 105-061-E

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

是的

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

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