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Chemotherapy Plus Radiation Therapy With or Without Surgery in Treating Patients With Stage IIIA Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

2015年11月14日 更新者：Radiation Therapy Oncology Group

A Phase III Comparison Between Concurrent Chemotherapy Plus Radiotherapy and Concurrent Chemotherapy Plus Radiotherapy Followed by Surgical Resection for Stage IIIA (N2) Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining radiation therapy with chemotherapy may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known if chemotherapy plus radiation therapy is more effective with or without surgery for lung cancer.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of combining cisplatin, etoposide, and radiation therapy with or without surgery in treating patients who have stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer.

調査の概要

状態

完了

条件

介入・治療

詳細な説明

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Compare the progression-free survival, median (2-year) survival, and long-term (5-year) survival in patients with newly diagnosed, stage IIIA (N2) non-small cell lung cancer treated with radiotherapy concurrently with cisplatin and etoposide with or without surgical resection.

Secondary

  • Compare the patterns of local and distant failure in patients treated with these regimens.
  • Determine the relationship of tobacco use, alcohol use, and diet with toxicity of these regimens and outcome in both men and women.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified by contralateral mediastinal sampling or biopsy (yes vs no), tumor stage (T1 vs T2 vs T3), and performance status (70-80% vs 90-100%). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive induction with cisplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 8 and etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-5. Treatment continues every 4 weeks for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning within 24 hours of the first dose of chemotherapy, patients undergo induction radiotherapy 5 days a week for 5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients without local progression or distant metastases at 2-4 weeks after completion of course 2 undergo resection approximately 3-5 weeks after completion of course 2. All visible, accessible bronchopulmonary, hilar, and mediastinal lymph nodes are excised. The choice of surgical procedure (thoracotomy, lobectomy, or pneumonectomy with en bloc resection of tumor extending into the parietal pleura, chest wall, pericardium, or diaphragm) is at the discretion of the surgeon. Patients who undergo resection receive 2 additional courses of chemotherapy alone beginning 4-6 weeks postoperatively. Patients with unresectable disease or who are medically unfit for or refuse resection receive 2 additional courses of chemotherapy alone beginning immediately after completion of course 2.
  • Arm II: Patients undergo induction chemoradiotherapy as in arm I but do not undergo resection. Patients without local progression or distant metastases within 1 week before anticipated completion of induction radiotherapy receive 2 additional courses of chemotherapy beginning immediately after completion of course 2. Patients without local or distant progression after completion of course 4 undergo boost radiotherapy for 8 days.

Patients are followed every 2 months for 1 year, every 3 months for 2 years, and then every 6 months thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 510 patients will be accrued for this study within 4.9 years.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

429

段階

  • フェーズ 3

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

  • アメリカ
    • Illinois
      • Urbana、Illinois、アメリカ、61801
        • CCOP - Carle Cancer Center
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis、Indiana、アメリカ、46202-5289
        • Indiana University Cancer Center
      • Indianapolis、Indiana、アメリカ、46202
        • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Indianapolis (Roudebush)
    • Iowa
      • Cedar Rapids、Iowa、アメリカ、52403-1206
        • CCOP - Cedar Rapids Oncology Project
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor、Michigan、アメリカ、48106
        • CCOP - Ann Arbor Regional
    • Nebraska
      • Omaha、Nebraska、アメリカ、68106
        • CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium
    • New York
      • Rochester、New York、アメリカ、14642
        • University of Rochester Cancer Center
    • Ohio
      • Cleveland、Ohio、アメリカ、44106-5065
        • Ireland Cancer Center
      • Toledo、Ohio、アメリカ、43623-3456
        • CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital Oncology Program
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia、Pennsylvania、アメリカ、19102-1192
        • Hahnemann University Hospital
      • Pittsburgh、Pennsylvania、アメリカ、15213-3489
        • University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
    • Tennessee
      • Nashville、Tennessee、アメリカ、37232-6838
        • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
    • Wisconsin
      • Green Bay、Wisconsin、アメリカ、54301
        • CCOP - Green Bay
      • Milwaukee、Wisconsin、アメリカ、53226
        • Medical College of Wisconsin
      • Milwaukee、Wisconsin、アメリカ、53295
        • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Milwaukee (Zablocki)
  • 南アフリカ
      • Pretoria、南アフリカ、0001
        • Pretoria Academic Hospitals

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

18年歳以上 (大人、高齢者)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically or cytologically proven newly diagnosed, stage IIIA (T1-3, N2) non-small cell lung cancer

    • Eligible subtypes:

      • Adenocarcinoma
      • Large cell carcinoma
      • Squamous cell carcinoma
      • Nonlobar and nondiffuse bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma

  • Measurable or evaluable disease on chest x-ray and/or contrast CT scan

    • Contrast thoracic CT required to complete staging
  • Single primary bronchogenic tumor (no more than 1 parenchymal lung lesion)

  • Pleural effusions allowed if 1 of the following conditions is met:

    • Negative cytology on thoracentesis if effusions present before mediastinoscopy or exploratory thoracotomy
    • Effusion seen on CT scan but not on chest x-ray and deemed too small to tap under CT or ultrasound guidance

  • Positive ipsilateral mediastinal node(s) with or without positive ipsilateral hilar nodes

    • Mediastinal nodes separate from primary lesion on CT scan or surgical exploration
    • Histologic or cytologic proof of N2 disease by thoracotomy, mediastinoscopy, mediastinotomy, Chamberlain procedure, Wang needle, or fine needle aspiration under bronchoscopic or CT guidance

    • Nodal biopsy or aspiration waived if all of the following conditions are met:

      • Paralyzed left true vocal cord documented by bronchoscopy or indirect laryngoscopy
      • Nodes visible in Level 5 region on CT scan
      • Distinct primary lesion separate from nodes on CT scan
    • All mediastinal nodal involvement mapped (positive or negative)

  • No positive nodes in contralateral mediastinum (supraclavicular areas and higher) and neck

    • Mediastinoscopy, mediastinotomy, Chamberlain procedure, or thoracotomy required for nodes larger than 1 cm on contrast CT scan
    • Surgery waived if nodes negative or no larger than 1 cm on CT scan
  • Lymphadenopathy allowed if biopsy proof of a benign cause
  • No metastases by contrast CT or MRI scan of the brain, bone scan, CT scan of the lungs to exclude other ipsilateral or contralateral parenchymal lesions, and contrast CT scan of the upper abdomen including entire liver and adrenals
  • No hepatomegaly or splenomegaly by physical examination or CT scan unless documentation of a benign cause
  • No pericardial effusion
  • No superior vena cava syndrome
  • No prior diagnosis of lung cancer

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Performance status:

  • Karnofsky 90-100% (70-80% allowed if albumin at least 0.85 times lower limit of normal and weight loss no greater than 10% within 3 months before diagnosis)

Hematopoietic:

  • White blood cell count (WBC) at least 4,000/mm^3 OR
  • Granulocyte count at least 2,000/mm^3
  • Platelet count normal
  • Hemoglobin at least 10.0 g/dL (less than 8.5 g/dL allowed if no marrow involvement with tumor)

Hepatic:

  • See Performance status
  • Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)*
  • Serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) no greater than 1.5 times ULN* NOTE: * Unless documentation of a benign cause

Renal:

  • Creatinine clearance at least 50 mL/min

Cardiovascular:

  • No myocardial infarction within the past 3 months
  • No active angina
  • No unstable arrhythmia
  • No congestive heart failure

Pulmonary:

  • Forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1) at least 2.0 liters OR
  • Predicted postresection FEV1 at least 800 mL based on quantitative V/Q scan
  • Diffusion capacity of lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) at least 50% predicted (corrected for hemoglobin) if pneumonectomy planned or likely after induction chemotherapy

Other:

  • No clinically significant hearing loss unless willing to accept the potential of further loss
  • No symptomatic peripheral neuropathy
  • No peptic ulcer disease under active treatment
  • No other medical illness not controllable by appropriate medical therapy
  • No other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or ductal or lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • No concurrent colony-stimulating factors

Chemotherapy:

  • No prior chemotherapy for lung cancer
  • No concurrent chemotherapy for another condition (such as arthritis)

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • No prior radiotherapy for lung cancer

Surgery:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior resection of primary tumor

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか？

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的：処理
  • 割り当て：ランダム化
  • 介入モデル：並列代入
  • マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的：RT + chemotherapy followed by surgery + chemotherapy
Induction radiation therapy (RT) + concurrent induction chemotherapy followed by surgery and additional chemotherapy
放射線：放射線治療
薬：エトポシド
薬：シスプラチン
手順：従来の手術
アクティブコンパレータ：RT + chemotherapy followed by chemotherapy + RT
Induction RT + concurrent induction chemotherapy followed by additional chemotherapy + RT
放射線：放射線治療
薬：エトポシド
薬：シスプラチン

この研究は何を測定していますか？

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
時間枠
Median overall survival
時間枠：From randomization to date of death or last follow-up. Analysis occurs after patients have been potentially followed for 2.5 years.
From randomization to date of death or last follow-up. Analysis occurs after patients have been potentially followed for 2.5 years.

二次結果の測定

結果測定
時間枠
Median Progression-free survival
時間枠：From randomization to date of death or last follow-up. Analysis occurs after patients have been potentially followed for 2.5 years.
From randomization to date of death or last follow-up. Analysis occurs after patients have been potentially followed for 2.5 years.
Patterns of local and distant failure
時間枠：From randomization to date of failure (local, regional or distant progression). Analysis occurs after patients have been potentially followed for 2.5 years.
From randomization to date of failure (local, regional or distant progression). Analysis occurs after patients have been potentially followed for 2.5 years.

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

Radiation Therapy Oncology Group

協力者

National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
NCIC Clinical Trials Group
Southwest Oncology Group
Cancer and Leukemia Group B
North Central Cancer Treatment Group

捜査官

  • スタディチェア：Robert C. Miller, MD、Mayo Clinic
  • スタディチェア：David S. Ettinger, MD、Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
  • スタディチェア：David H. Johnson, MD、Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
  • 主任研究者：Kathy S. Albain, MD、Loyola University
  • スタディチェア：Bruce E. Johnson, MD、Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
  • スタディチェア：Mark R. Green, MD、Medical University of South Carolina
  • スタディチェア：Yvon Cormier, MD、L'Hopital Laval

出版物と役立つリンク

研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。

一般刊行物

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始

1994年3月1日

一次修了 (実際)

2004年6月1日

研究の完了 (実際)

2013年11月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

1999年11月1日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2003年4月9日

最初の投稿 (見積もり)

2003年4月10日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)

2015年11月17日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2015年11月14日

最終確認日

2015年11月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

キーワード

追加の関連 MeSH 用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • RTOG-9309
  • CDR0000063333
  • CAN-NCIC-BR13
  • CLB-9592
  • E-R9309
  • NCCTG-R9309
  • NCI-94-C-0043
  • SWOG-9336
  • INT-0139

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。

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