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Donor Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation in Treating Patients With Leukemia, Lymphoma, or Nonmalignant Hematologic Disorders

2011年3月3日 更新者：Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood As An Alternate Source Of Stem Cells Transplantation

RATIONALE: Umbilical cord blood transplantation may be able to replace immune cells that were destroyed by the chemotherapy or radiation therapy that was used to kill cancer cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of allogeneic umbilical cord blood transplantation in treating patients who have leukemia, lymphoma, or nonmalignant hematologic disorders.

調査の概要

状態

完了

条件

介入・治療

詳細な説明

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine 180-day survival in patients with malignant or nonmalignant hematologic diseases treated with allogeneic umbilical cord blood transplantation. (Severe aplastic anemia, Fanconi anemia, and marrow failure syndromes strata are closed to accrual; adult [over 18 years of age] patient stratum is closed to accrual.)
  • Determine disease-free and long-term survival in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the incidence of neutrophil engraftment, primary and secondary graft failure, platelet engraftment, and red blood cell engraftment in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the incidence and severity of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the incidence of complications, including infection, veno-occlusive disease, and interstitial pneumonitis, in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the incidence of relapse, other malignancies, lymphoproliferative disorders, and posttransplantation myelodysplasia in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the immune reconstitution in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are grouped according to the following strata:

  • Stratum I: Malignant disease, 5/6 or 6/6 HLA match, age 18 and under
  • Stratum II: Malignant disease, 4/6 HLA match, age 18 and under
  • Stratum III: Malignant disease, 3/6 HLA match, age 18 and under
  • Stratum IV: Malignant disease, 2/6 or 1/6 HLA match, age 18 and under
  • Stratum V (closed to accrual): Severe aplastic anemia, Fanconi anemia, or other marrow failure syndrome
  • Stratum VI: Inborn errors of metabolism/storage diseases and other nonmalignant diseases not included in stratum V
  • Stratum VII: Malignant disease receiving alternative conditioning regimen comprising busulfan and melphalan
  • Stratum VIII (closed to accrual): Adult patients (over age 18)

  • Conditioning therapy: Patients are assigned to 1 of 5 groups according to diagnosis.

    • Group I (malignant disease or severe aplastic anemia [severe aplastic anemia closed to accrual]): Patients undergo total body irradiation (TBI) once or twice daily on days -8 to -4. Patients then receive cyclophosphamide IV on days -3 and -2, methylprednisolone IV on days -3 to 0, and antithymocyte globulin (ATG) IV once or twice daily on days -3 to -1.
    • Group II (Fanconi anemia [closed to accrual]): Patients undergo TBI on day -6, and then receive cyclophosphamide IV and fludarabine IV on days -5 to -2, and methylprednisolone IV and ATG IV on days -5 to -1.
    • Group III (inborn errors of metabolism/storage disease): Patients receive oral busulfan 4 times daily on days -9 to -6, cyclophosphamide as in group II, and methylprednisolone and ATG as in group I.
    • Group IV (other nonmalignant diseases): Patients receive conditioning therapy as in group III. Patients with familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis or Langerhans cell histiocytosis also receive etoposide on days -5 to -3.
    • Group V (non-TBI regimen for leukemia patients under 2 years of age): Patients receive oral busulfan 4 times daily on days -8 to -5, melphalan IV on days -4 to -2, and methylprednisolone and ATG as in group I.
  • Allogeneic umbilical cord blood transplantation: All patients undergo umbilical cord blood transplantation on day 0. Beginning on day 0 or 1, patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) IV or subcutaneously daily until blood counts recover.
  • Graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis: Patients receive cyclosporine (IV or oral) beginning between days -3 and -1 and continuing for 1 year after transplantation and methylprednisolone twice daily beginning on day 1 and continuing until blood counts recover.

Patients are followed weekly for 14 weeks, at 100 days, and at 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, and 36 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 360 patients will be accrued for this study.

研究の種類

介入

段階

  • フェーズ2

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

  • アメリカ
    • California
      • Duarte、California、アメリカ、91010-3000
        • City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Los Angeles、California、アメリカ、90095-1781
        • Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA
      • Los Angeles、California、アメリカ、90027-0700
        • Children's Hospital Los Angeles
      • Orange、California、アメリカ、92868
        • Children's Hospital of Orange County
      • San Francisco、California、アメリカ、94143-1278
        • Children's Medical Center, University of California San Francisco
    • District of Columbia
      • Washington、District of Columbia、アメリカ、20010-2970
        • Children's National Medical Center
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis、Indiana、アメリカ、46202-5289
        • Indiana University Cancer Center
    • Louisiana
      • New Orleans、Louisiana、アメリカ、70118
        • Children's Hospital of New Orleans
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston、Massachusetts、アメリカ、02115
        • Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana Farber Cancer Institute
    • Michigan
      • Grand Rapids、Michigan、アメリカ、49503
        • Spectrum Health and DeVos Children's Hospital
    • Minnesota
      • Minneapolis、Minnesota、アメリカ、55455
        • University of Minnesota Cancer Center
    • Missouri
      • Kansas City、Missouri、アメリカ、64108
        • Children's Mercy Hospital
      • Saint Louis、Missouri、アメリカ、63104-1095
        • Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital
    • New Jersey
      • Hackensack、New Jersey、アメリカ、07601
        • Hackensack University Medical Center
    • New York
      • Buffalo、New York、アメリカ、14263-0001
        • Roswell Park Cancer Institute
      • Manhasset、New York、アメリカ、11030
        • North Shore University Hospital
      • Rochester、New York、アメリカ、14642
        • James P. Wilmot Cancer Center at University of Rochester Medical Center
    • North Carolina
      • Durham、North Carolina、アメリカ、27710
        • Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
    • Ohio
      • Cleveland、Ohio、アメリカ、44106-5065
        • Ireland Cancer Center
    • Pennsylvania
      • Pittsburgh、Pennsylvania、アメリカ、15213
        • Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
    • Tennessee
      • Nashville、Tennessee、アメリカ、37232-6310
        • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
    • Texas
      • Dallas、Texas、アメリカ、75230
        • Medical City Dallas Hospital
      • Dallas、Texas、アメリカ、75235
        • Children's Medical Center of Dallas
      • San Antonio、Texas、アメリカ、78229
        • Texas Transplant Institute
    • Washington
      • Seattle、Washington、アメリカ、98109-1024
        • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

17年歳未満 (子)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of 1 of the following hematologic malignancies:

    • Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)*

      • With or without history of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)
      • Patients in first complete remission (CR) (no greater than 5% blasts in marrow) with translocations t(8;21) and inv(16) are allowed provided they failed first-line induction therapy

      • Patients in first CR (no greater than 5% blasts in marrow) with translocations t(15;17) are allowed provided at least 1 of the following is true:

        • Failed first-line induction therapy
        • Molecular evidence of persistent disease
      • No patients in first CR and with Down syndrome

    • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)*, meeting 1 of the following criteria:

      • Not in first CR (no greater than 5% blasts in marrow)

      • In first CR and high risk as defined by 1 of the following:

        • Hypoploidy (no more than 44 chromosomes)
        • Pseudodiploidy with translocations or molecular evidence of t(9;22), 11q23, or t(8;14) (excluding B-ALL) or +MLL gene rearrangement

        • One of the following elevated WBC levels:

          • WBC greater than 100,000/mm^3 if 6 to 12 months of age
          • WBC greater than 200,000/mm^3 if between 10 and 17 years of age
          • WBC greater than 20,000/mm^3 if 18 years of age and over (adult [over 18 years of age] patient stratum closed to accrual)
        • Failed to achieve CR after 4 weeks of induction therapy

      • B-ALL that is not in first CR or that meets at least 1 of the high-risk criteria specified above

        • No translocation t(8;14)
        • No blasts with surface immunoglobulins
        • CD10 negative
    • Undifferentiated leukemia*
    • Infant leukemia*
    • Biphenotypic leukemia*

    • Chronic myelogenous leukemia, meeting 1 of the following criteria:

      • Accelerated phase

      • Chronic phase

        • At least 1 year from diagnosis without an identified matched unrelated bone marrow donor AND unresponsive to or unable to tolerate interferon
      • Blast crisis* (greater than 30% promyelocytes plus blasts in the marrow)

    • One of the following MDS:

      • Refractory anemia
      • Refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts
      • Refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB)
      • RAEB in transformation
      • Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
    • Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

    • Hodgkin's or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma beyond first CR or failed primary induction therapy

      • Tumor displays chemosensitivity (greater than 50% reduction in mass size after the most recent therapy) NOTE: *Patients in third or greater medullary relapse or refractory disease (other than primary induction failures) or blast crisis receive the study busulfan/melphalan conditioning regimen)

OR

  • Diagnosis of one of the following nonmalignant diseases :

    • Acquired severe aplastic anemia (stratum closed to accrual)

      • Unresponsive to medical therapy with anti-thymocyte globulin and/or cyclosporine

    • Inborn errors of metabolism, including, but not limited to the following:

      • Hurler's syndrome
      • Adrenoleukodystrophy
      • Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome
      • Globoid cell leukodystrophy
      • Metachromatic leukodystrophy
      • Fucosidosis
      • Mannosidosis

    • Fanconi anemia documented by increased chromosomal fragility assays and meeting 1 of the following criteria (stratum closed to accrual):

      • Severe pancytopenia

        • Absolute neutrophil count less than 500/mm^3
        • Platelet count less than 20,000/mm^3
        • Hemoglobin less than 8 g/dL
      • Morphologic evidence of MDS with clonal chromosomal abnormalities
      • Leukemia transformation

    • Other marrow failure syndromes, including any of the following (stratum closed to accrual):

      • Blackfan-Diamond syndrome that is unresponsive to medical therapy
      • Kostmann's congenital agranulocytosis unresponsive to medical therapy
      • Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia
      • Thrombocytopenia absent radius

    • Combined immune deficiencies including, but not limited to the following:

      • Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)
      • Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
      • Leukocyte adhesion defect
      • Chediak-Higashi disease
      • X-linked lymphoproliferative disease
      • Adenosine deaminase deficiency
      • Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency
      • X-linked SCID
      • Common variable immune deficiency
      • Nezeloff's syndrome
      • Cartilage hair hypoplasia
      • Reticular dysgenesis
  • No active CNS leukemia (cerebrospinal fluid with WBC greater than 5/mm^3 and malignant cells on cytospin)
  • No SCID patients who do not require cytoreduction
  • No dyskeratosis congenita
  • No primary myelofibrosis
  • No grade 3 or greater myelofibrosis

  • Familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis patients must not have any of the following:

    • Abnormal brain MRI
    • Neurologic symptoms
    • Lymphocytes and monocytes greater than 7/mm^3 in the cerebrospinal fluid
  • No available 5/6 or 6/6 HLA-matched related donor

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 55 and under (over 18 closed to accrual)

Performance status

  • Karnofsky 70-100% OR
  • Lansky 50-100% (patients under 16 years old)

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • See Disease Characteristics

Hepatic

  • SGOT less than 5 times upper limit of normal
  • Bilirubin less than 2.5 mg/dL

Renal

  • Creatinine normal for age OR
  • Creatinine clearance or glomerular filtration rate greater than 50% of lower limit of normal

Cardiovascular

  • LVEF greater than 40% at rest and must improve with exercise* OR
  • Shortening fraction greater than 26%* NOTE: *If symptomatic

Pulmonary

  • DLCO greater than 45% of predicted* (corrected for hemoglobin)
  • FEV_1 and FEC greater than 45% of predicted (corrected for hemoglobin) OR
  • Room air oxygen saturation greater than 85%* NOTE: *If symptomatic

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No uncontrolled viral, bacterial, or fungal infection
  • HIV negative

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • More than 12 months since prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation with cytoreductive preparative therapy
  • More than 6 months since prior autologous stem cell transplantation

Chemotherapy

  • See Biologic therapy

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • Not specified

Surgery

  • Not specified

Other

  • No prior enrollment on this study
  • No continuous life support (e.g., mechanical ventilation) within 1 year after study transplantation (for patients with inborn errors of metabolism)

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか？

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的：処理
  • マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

Roswell Park Cancer Institute

協力者

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

捜査官

  • スタディチェア：Philip L. McCarthy, MD、Roswell Park Cancer Institute

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始

2003年1月1日

一次修了 (実際)

2003年9月1日

研究の完了 (実際)

2005年9月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2003年3月6日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2003年3月6日

最初の投稿 (見積もり)

2003年3月7日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)

2011年3月7日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2011年3月3日

最終確認日

2011年3月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

キーワード

追加の関連 MeSH 用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • CDR0000270487
  • RPCI-DS-00-22

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。

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