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The 'MADe IT' Clinical Trial: Molecular Analyses Directed Individualized Therapy for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase II Study on the Use of Molecular Analyses-Based Customized Chemotherapy in Patients With Stage IV/IIIB (Malignant Pleural Effusion) Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

The standard treatment for non-small cell lung cancer, stage IV or IIIB malignant pleural effusion is chemotherapy. The decision to use a regimen is currently determined by toxicity or by physician's preference. In this protocol, the treatment regimen will be assigned based on the patients' tumor molecular profile. A tumor molecular profile analysis will allow the physician to define a specific molecular portrait that shows the genetic basis of the tumor. This analysis results in a detailed report that will determine which chemotherapy will be assigned to the patient.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

Evaluation at study entry will include blood tests, computerized tomography (CT) scans or other types of scans needed to measure other disease sites. A biopsy of one tumor is required for tumor analysis. If the patient's cancer has spread to other locations that may be easier to obtain tissue from and be less invasive, then the biopsy specimen may be collected from one of several possible locations that may exist within the patient's body. These possible sites include lung, bone, liver, adrenal glands, lymph nodes, nodules under the skin, or in cases of brain involvement requiring surgery, brain tissue. Sometimes fluids build up between the lining of the lung and the lung itself. If this happened to the patient and their doctor tells them the fluid should be drained, then this fluid may also be a source of cells we can use to analyze the patients cancer. In very rare cases, other sites might be identified.

Chemotherapy will consist of the assigned two drugs. Chemotherapy will be repeated every three or four weeks for at least two times. Patients will then have a CT scan to measure their tumor's response. Response can be reduction of tumor size, no change of tumor size, or increased tumor size. Doing CT Scans or other tests after every two cycles of chemotherapy will assess for response. If we see a favorable response we will continue chemotherapy for a maximum of two times after the best response we can see in the patient's tumor. If the patient's tumor grows larger, then we discontinue the study and the patient will discuss other treatment options with their doctor.

During treatment, a blood specimen will be obtained to check the patient's blood counts at the beginning and end of study, and prior to administration of every dose of chemotherapy. Approximately 3 teaspoonfuls (15 mls) of blood will be drawn each time.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

53

段階

  • フェーズ2

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

    • Florida
      • Tampa、Florida、アメリカ、33612
        • H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

18年歳以上 (大人、高齢者)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma, large cell or squamous cell carcinoma NSCLC; as well as be willing to undergo a biopsy to enable customization of chemotherapy; unresectable/ metastatic (stage IV or IIIB malignant pleural effusion) NSCLC;
  • male or female, aged > 18 years;
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0 or 1;
  • adequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal function assessed within 14 days as evidenced by the following:

    1. absolute neutrophil count > 1,500/mm3
    2. platelet count > 100,000/mm3
    3. Hemoglobin > 8gm/dl
    4. no evidence of myelodysplastic syndrome or abnormal bone marrow reserve;
    5. creatinine < 1.5 x upper normal limit(UNL)
    6. total bilirubin must be within normal limits
    7. aspartate aminotransferase(AST)Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase(SGOT) and/or alanine aminotranserase (ALT) serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase(SGPT) < 2×5 x UNL in the presence of a normal alkaline phosphatase;
    8. alkaline phosphatases < 4 x UNL in the presence of normal AST and ALT; patients with elevations of both alkaline phosphatase and liver enzymes (AST & ALT) will be excluded.
    9. serum calcium < 1.1 x UNL;
  • at least one unidimensionally measurable lesion;
  • signed informed consent;
  • Women of childbearing potential should have negative pregnancy test prior to enrollment to study.
  • Men with partners in the childbearing age group and women of childbearing potential must use effective contraception while on treatment and for 6 months thereafter.
  • previous surgery (more that 30 days before study entry) is allowed but metastatic disease must be demonstrated;
  • previous radiotherapy is allowed if:

    1. end of radiotherapy 21 days or more prior to study entry;
    2. patient has fully recovered from all toxic effects;
    3. at least one of the measurable target lesions is outside the radiation field.
  • The patient will be enrolled and re-biopsied at the H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center. However since the patients are being treated by FDA approved drugs and with regimens for which phase I, phase II or phase III data are available the patients may have their chemotherapy administered at the their primary (referring) oncologists office.
  • Complete initial staging work-up within 4 weeks prior to first infusion of chemotherapy.
  • Patient should have a normal Prothrombin Time (PT) and Activated Prothrombin Time with Thromboplastin and kaolin (APTT), to enable him to undergo a biopsy.
  • Peripheral neuropathy < grade I (according to the NCI-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE Version 3.0)
  • Patients with stable brain metastases will be allowed to enroll. Stable brain metastases being defined as no progression of brain metastases 28 days after conclusion of definitive treatment as documented by a CT Scan or MRI of the Brain

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Prior systemic chemotherapy or immunotherapy for advanced NSCLC, patients may have received neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy but more than 6 months prior to study entry;
  • Prior malignancies, except cured non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix or other cancer curatively treated and with non-evidence of disease for at least 3 years;
  • presence of uncontrolled brain or leptomeningeal metastases;
  • current peripheral neuropathy and hearing deficit of neural origin, CTCAE v3.0 grade 2 except if due to trauma;
  • other serious illness or medical condition, including but not limited to:

    1. congestive heart disease; prior myocardial infarction within 6 months;
    2. history of significant neurologic or psychiatric disorders that would inhibit their understanding and giving of informed consent;
    3. infection requiring I.V. antibiotics and tuberculosis under treatment ongoing at study entry;
    4. untreated superior vena cava syndrome;
    5. active peptic ulcer; unstable diabetes mellitus or other contraindication to high dose corticosteroid therapy such as herpes, herpes zoster, cirrhosis;
    6. hypercalcemia requiring therapy at the time of study entry;
    7. preexisting clinically significant ascites and/or clinical significant pericardial effusion;
  • patients whose lesion(s) are assessable only by radionuclide scan;
  • patients with a history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to Taxotere or other drugs formulated with polysorbate 80 must be excluded
  • concurrent treatment with other investigational drugs.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:なし
  • 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Double Agent Chemotherapy
Molecular Analysis-Directed Chemotherapy Assignment based on gene expression of ERCC1 and RRM1.
Ribonucleotide reductase subunit 1(RRM1)above 16.5 and Excision repair cross-complementing group 1 gene(ERCC1)above 8.7: Treat patients with Docetaxel and Vinorelbine (DV). DV group was treated with vinorelbine (45mg/m2ondays 1 and 15) and docetaxel (60mg/m2ondays 1 and 15) every 28 days.
他の名前:
  • ナベルバイン

RRM1 below 16.5 and ERCC1 above 8.7: Treat patients with Gemcitabine and Docetaxel (GD). GD group was treated with gemcitabine (1,250 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8) and docetaxel (40 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8) every 21 days.

RRM1 above 16.5 and ERCC1 below 8.7: Treat patients with Docetaxel and Carboplatin (DC). DC group was treated with docetaxel (75 mg/m2 on day 1) and carboplatin (AUC 5 on day 1) every 21 days.

RRM1 above 16.5 and ERCC1 above 8.7: Treat patients with Docetaxel and Vinorelbine (DV). DV group was treated with vinorelbine (45mg/m2ondays 1 and 15) and docetaxel (60mg/m2ondays 1 and 15) every 28 days.

他の名前:
  • タキソテール

Ribonucleotide reductase subunit 1(RRM1) below 16.5, and Excision repair cross-complementing group 1 gene(ERCC1) below 8.7: Patients treated with Gemcitabine and Carboplatin (GC). GC group was treated with gemcitabine (1,250 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8) and carboplatin (area under the concentration-time curve [AUC] of 5 on day 1) every 21 days.

RRM1 below 16.5 and ERCC1 above 8.7: Treat patients with Gemcitabine and Docetaxel (GD). GD group was treated with gemcitabine (1,250 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8) and docetaxel (40 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8) every 21 days.

他の名前:
  • ジェムザール

Ribonucleotide reductase subunit 1(RRM1) below 16.5, and Excision repair cross-complementing group 1 gene(ERCC1) below 8.7: Patients treated with Gemcitabine and Carboplatin (GC). GC group was treated with gemcitabine (1,250 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8) and carboplatin (area under the concentration-time curve [AUC] of 5 on day 1) every 21 days.

RRM1 above 16.5 and ERCC1 below 8.7: Treat patients with Docetaxel and Carboplatin (DC). DC group was treated with docetaxel (75 mg/m2 on day 1) and carboplatin (AUC 5 on day 1) every 21 days.

他の名前:
  • パラプラチン

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Best Disease Response After a Maximum of Six Cycles.
時間枠:24 Months
Determine the number of participants for each category of response rates (RR) in newly diagnosed patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who are treated with a chemotherapeutic regimen assigned to them on the basis of expression of the genes ribonucleotide reductase subunit 1 (ERCC1) and excision repair cross-complementing group 1 gene (RRM1) expression. Prior to treatment we measured the level of ERCC1 and RRM1 expression in the patients tumor, on the basis of which the patient would be assigned a specific doublet chemotherapy.
24 Months

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Overall Survival (OS)
時間枠:24 Months
Median Overall Survival of Participants. OS and Progression Free Survival (PFS) probabilities were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. For statistical purposes, it is important to note that this trial was not designed to compare outcomes among patients assigned to the different chemotherapies, but rather that molecular analysis directed individualized chemotherapy assignment is feasible and yields promising results in outcomes.
24 Months
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
時間枠:24 Months
PFS was recorded as the time elapsed from the date of first treatment to the date of first evidence for disease progression or death. OS and PFS probabilities were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. For statistical purposes, it is important to note that this trial was not designed to compare outcomes among patients assigned to the different chemotherapies, but rather that molecular analysis directed individualized chemotherapy assignment is feasible and yields promising results in outcomes.
24 Months

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Gerold Bepler, MD, PhD、H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute (now at Karmanos Cancer Institute)

出版物と役立つリンク

研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始

2004年2月1日

一次修了 (実際)

2009年10月1日

研究の完了 (実際)

2009年10月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2005年9月15日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2005年9月15日

最初の投稿 (見積もり)

2005年9月22日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2017年3月23日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2017年2月20日

最終確認日

2011年3月1日

詳しくは

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。

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