Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide in Treating Patients Who Are Undergoing Donor Stem Cell Transplant for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia
Pilot Study on Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation Following Conditioning With Fludarabine and an Alkylating Agent in Patients With High-Risk Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
RATIONALE: Giving chemotherapy before a donor bone marrow transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It also helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. Also, monoclonal antibodies, such as alemtuzumab, can find cancer cells and either kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving methotrexate, cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil after the transplant may stop this from happening. Once the donated stem cells begin working, the patient's immune system may see the remaining cancer cells as not belonging in the patient's body and destroy them (called graft-versus-tumor effect). Giving an infusion of the donor's white blood cells (donor lymphocyte infusion) may boost this effect.
PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects of giving fludarabine together with cyclophosphamide and to see how well they work in treating patients who are undergoing donor stem cell transplant for B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia or Waldenström's macroglobulinemia.
調査の概要
状態
条件
詳細な説明
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the feasibility and safety of induction therapy comprising fludarabine and cyclophosphamide followed by allogeneic stem cell transplantation in patients with high-risk B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia or lymphoplasmocytic lymphoma (Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia).
Secondary
- Determine the incidence and kinetics of clinical and molecular remissions in patients treated with this regimen.
- Determine event-free and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen.
- Determine the duration of clinical and molecular remission in relation to the underlying cytogenetic deviation in patients treated with this regimen.
- Determine the kinetics and extent of lympho-hematopoietic donor chimerism in patients treated with this regimen.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, open-label, nonrandomized, pilot study.
- Cytoreductive therapy: Patients receive up to 3 courses of cytoreductive therapy comprising fludarabine IV and cyclophosphamide IV on days 1-3 (with or without rituximab IV on day 1). Patients refractory to fludarabine-containing therapy may receive alemtuzumab IV for 12 weeks OR any other cytotoxic salvage regimen for cytoreduction.
- Conditioning regimen: Patients receive 1 of the following conditioning regimens*:
NOTE: *Patients who did not achieve partial response after cytoreductive therapy receive regimen 3.
- Regimen 1: Patients receive fludarabine IV and cyclophosphamide IV on days -7 to -3. If stem cells are collected from an unrelated donor, patients also receive anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) IV on days -4 to -1.
- Regimen 2: Patients undergo total-body irradiation on day -9. Patients then receive alemtuzumab IV on days -8 to -4 and fludarabine IV and cyclophosphamide IV on days -6 to -2.
Regimen 3: Patients receive fludarabine IV on days -7 to -3, busulfan IV or orally on days -7 to -5, and cyclophosphamide IV on days -3 to -2. If stem cells are collected from an unrelated donor, patients also receive ATG on days -3 to -1.
- Allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT): Patients undergo allogeneic PBSCT on day 0. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously daily starting on day 5 and continuing until blood count recover.
- Graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) prophylaxis: Patients receive cyclosporine IV beginning on day -1 and continuing until approximately day 100. Patients treated with conditioning regimen 1 or 3 also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, and 6 OR oral mycophenolate mofetil twice daily on days 0-50. Patients with evidence of residual disease at least 4 weeks after completion of cyclosporine undergo donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI).
- DLI: The donor T-lymphocytes are collected from the PBSCT donor without prior G-CSF mobilization. Patients receive DLI every 8 weeks in the presence of residual disease and the absence of GVHD.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 70 patients will be accrued for this study.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ2
- フェーズ 1
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Quebec
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Montreal、Quebec、カナダ、H1T 2M4
- Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital
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-
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Berlin、ドイツ、12200
- Charite - Universitaetsmedizin Berlin - Campus Benjamin Franklin
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Essen、ドイツ、45122
- Universitaetsklinikum Essen
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Goettingen、ドイツ、37075
- Universitaetsklinikum Goettingen
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Hamburg、ドイツ、D-20099
- Asklepios Klinik St. Georg
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Hannover、ドイツ、30625
- Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
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Heidelberg、ドイツ、D-69120
- Universitaets-Kinderklinik Heidelberg
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Homburg、ドイツ、66421
- Universitaetsklinikum des Saarlandes
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Idar-Oberstein、ドイツ、D-55743
- Clinic for Bone Marrow Transplantation and Hematology and Oncology
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Kiel、ドイツ、24116
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein - Kiel Campus
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Leipzig、ドイツ、04103
- University Hospital of Leipzig
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Regensburg、ドイツ、93053
- Klinikum der Universitaet Regensburg
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Ulm、ドイツ、89081
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Ulm at Universitaetsklinikum Ulm
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-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Diagnosis of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia or lymphoplasmocytic lymphoma (Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia)
Must have poor prognostic features and low probability of successful autografting, defined by one of the following criteria:
Progressive disease with unfavorable cytogenetics (deletion or mutation of critical regions on chromosomes 11q and/or 17p [p53]; and/or unmutated status of the immunoglobulin V_H gene region; and/or usage of the V_H 3-21 gene), defined as 1 of the following:
- Doubling of lymphocyte count or nodal involvement within 3 months or less
- Progressive decline of platelet count and/or hemoglobin values defining Binet stage C disease (or to 50% or less of baseline values within 3 months) not due to immune mechanisms
- Symptomatic splenomegaly
- Discomfort or imminent complications due to large tumor masses
- B symptoms
- Refractory disease or early relapse (within 12 months) after treatment with a fludarabine-containing regimen
- Relapsed after autologous stem cell transplant (SCT)
- Insufficient stem cell harvest for intended autologous SCT
- Presence of a clonal CDR III rearrangement detected by polymerase chain reaction
- No Richter's syndrome
- HLA-identical sibling or unrelated donor available
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status ≤ 1
- Creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min
- SGOT, SGPT, and bilirubin < 2 times normal
- Normal cardiac function determined by ECG and echocardiographic examination
- Inspiratory vital capacity, FEV_1, and DLCO > 50% of predicted
- No serious localized or systemic infections
- No other concurrent malignant disease
- No impaired organ function
- No uncontrolled diabetes
- No uncontrolled hypertension
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No HIV infection
- No hepatitis B or C infection
- No concurrent alcohol or drug abuse
- No dementia or altered mental status that would preclude giving informed consent
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- Not specified
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：なし
- 介入モデル：単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：Allogeneic stem cell transplantation
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
|---|
|
Feasibility as measured by the proportion of eligible patients completing the transplant procedure successfully
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Safety as measured by a treatment-related mortality of < 25% at 2 years following transplant
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
|---|
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Clinical remission rate by NIH criteria at 12 months following transplant
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Minimal residual disease negativity rate as measured by high-resolution flow or CDR PCR at 12 months following transplant
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Chimerism as measured by STR-PCR at 12 months following transplant
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Event-free and overall survival at 5 years following transplant
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- スタディチェア：Peter Dreger、Universitaets-Kinderklinik Heidelberg
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Dreger P, Dohner H, Ritgen M, Bottcher S, Busch R, Dietrich S, Bunjes D, Cohen S, Schubert J, Hegenbart U, Beelen D, Zeis M, Stadler M, Hasenkamp J, Uharek L, Scheid C, Humpe A, Zenz T, Winkler D, Hallek M, Kneba M, Schmitz N, Stilgenbauer S; German CLL Study Group. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation provides durable disease control in poor-risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia: long-term clinical and MRD results of the German CLL Study Group CLL3X trial. Blood. 2010 Oct 7;116(14):2438-47. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-03-275420. Epub 2010 Jul 1.
- Ritgen M, Bottcher S, Stilgenbauer S, Bunjes D, Schubert J, Cohen S, Humpe A, Hallek M, Kneba M, Schmitz N, Dohner H, Dreger P; German CLL Study Group. Quantitative MRD monitoring identifies distinct GVL response patterns after allogeneic stem cell transplantation for chronic lymphocytic leukemia: results from the GCLLSG CLL3X trial. Leukemia. 2008 Jul;22(7):1377-86. doi: 10.1038/leu.2008.96. Epub 2008 Apr 17.
- Dreger P, Schnaiter A, Zenz T, Bottcher S, Rossi M, Paschka P, Buhler A, Dietrich S, Busch R, Ritgen M, Bunjes D, Zeis M, Stadler M, Uharek L, Scheid C, Hegenbart U, Hallek M, Kneba M, Schmitz N, Dohner H, Stilgenbauer S. TP53, SF3B1, and NOTCH1 mutations and outcome of allotransplantation for chronic lymphocytic leukemia: six-year follow-up of the GCLLSG CLL3X trial. Blood. 2013 Apr 18;121(16):3284-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-11-469627. Epub 2013 Feb 22.
- Scheffold A, Jebaraj BMC, Jaramillo S, Tausch E, Steinbrecher D, Hahn M, Bottcher S, Ritgen M, Bunjes D, Zeis M, Stadler M, Uharek L, Scheid C, Hegenbart U, Hallek M, Kneba M, Schmitz N, Dohner H, Dreger P, Stilgenbauer S. Impact of telomere length on the outcome of allogeneic stem cell transplantation for poor-risk chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: results from the GCLLSG CLL3X trial. Br J Haematol. 2017 Oct;179(2):342-346. doi: 10.1111/bjh.14219. Epub 2016 Jul 8. No abstract available.
- Kramer I, Stilgenbauer S, Dietrich S, Bottcher S, Zeis M, Stadler M, Bittenbring J, Uharek L, Scheid C, Hegenbart U, Ho A, Hallek M, Kneba M, Schmitz N, Dohner H, Dreger P. Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for high-risk CLL: 10-year follow-up of the GCLLSG CLL3X trial. Blood. 2017 Sep 21;130(12):1477-1480. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-04-775841. Epub 2017 Jul 17. No abstract available.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
- 心血管疾患
- 血管疾患
- 免疫系疾患
- 組織型別の新生物
- 新生物
- リンパ増殖性疾患
- リンパ疾患
- 免疫増殖性疾患
- 血液疾患
- 出血性疾患
- 止血障害
- パラタンパク血症
- 血液タンパク質障害
- 新生物、形質細胞
- 白血病、B細胞
- 白血病
- ワルデンシュトレーム・マクログロブリン血症
- 白血病、リンパ球、慢性、B細胞
- 白血病、リンパ
- 薬の生理作用
- 薬理作用の分子機構
- 抗感染剤
- 核酸合成阻害剤
- 酵素阻害剤
- 抗リウマチ剤
- 代謝拮抗薬、抗腫瘍薬
- 代謝拮抗剤
- 抗悪性腫瘍薬
- 免疫抑制剤
- 免疫学的要因
- 抗悪性腫瘍薬、アルキル化
- アルキル化剤
- 骨髄破壊的アゴニスト
- 抗悪性腫瘍剤、免疫
- 皮膚科用薬
- 抗菌剤
- 抗生物質、抗悪性腫瘍薬
- 抗真菌剤
- 生殖制御剤
- 抗結核剤
- 妊娠中絶薬、非ステロイド系
- 中絶エージェント
- 葉酸拮抗薬
- 抗生物質、抗結核薬
- カルシニューリン阻害剤
- シクロホスファミド
- リツキシマブ
- フルダラビン
- リン酸フルダラビン
- メトトレキサート
- ミコフェノール酸
- ブスルファン
- 抗リンパ球血清
- シクロスポリン
- シクロスポリン
- アレムツズマブ
その他の研究ID番号
- CLL3X
- EU-20554
- MEDAC-FLUD.10/CLL
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
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