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Dose Escalation Study of ARQ 197 in Combination With Sorafenib in Adult Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

A Phase 1 Dose Escalation Study of ARQ 197 in Combination With Sorafenib in Adult Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

This is an open-label, dose-escalation study of ARQ 197 administered orally in combination with sorafenib.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

The study is only enrolling patients in the expanded cohorts with hepatocellular carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and breast cancer.

Enrollment of an initial patient cohort of 3 or 6 patients will follow the traditional "3 + 3" dose escalation scheme. These patients will be treated with ARQ 197 and sorafenib at Dose Level 1 (ARQ 197 360 mg BID and sorafenib 200 mg BID). Enrollment of subsequent patient cohort(s) will depend on the safety and tolerability of the combination treatment in the initial cohort. If <33% patients treated at Dose Level 1 experience dose-limiting toxicity(ies) (DLT) by the end of first treatment cycle (4 weeks), then next cohort of 6 patients will be enrolled and treated at Dose Level 2 (ARQ 197 360 mg BID and sorafenib 400 mg BID). If ≥ 33% patients treated at Dose Level 1 experience DLT(s) by the end of first treatment cycle, the next cohort of 6 patients will be enrolled and treated at Dose Level 0 (ARQ 197 240 mg BID and sorafenib 200 mg BID).

Additional treatment cohorts may be enrolled to explore intermediate, higher or lower doses of ARQ 197, as indicated by the tolerability, safety profile, and pharmacokinetic (PK) profile.

Intra-patient dose-escalation from Dose Level 1 to Dose Level 2 may occur in patients enrolled in Dose Level 1 after they complete at least 1 cycle of treatment without DLT and other drug-related adverse event that, in the opinions of Investigator and Medical Monitor, is serious and medically significant.

Once a safe and recommended dose level is determined, an expanded cohort (Expansion Cohort 1) of up to 40 patients with either unresectable HCC or advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC), for whom sorafenib is indicated, will be enrolled and treated at this dose level (expansion portion). Up to 20 patients with unresectable HCC and up to 20 patients with advanced RCC may be enrolled in this protocol (including patients in dose-escalation cohorts and expansion cohort).

An additional expansion cohort (Expansion Cohort 2) of up to 40 patients with breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer or melanoma will be enrolled and treated at MTD/RP2D. Up to 10 patients may be enrolled for breast and non-small cell lung cancer and up to 20 patients with melanoma (at least 10 of whom must have NRAS mutation).

Under Amendment #3, newly enrolled subjects with HCC will be given ARQ 197 at 240 mg BID as starting dose. If a patient with HCC tolerates this starting dose for at least one cycle, the investigator may increase his/her dose to 360 mg BID.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

87

段階

  • フェーズ 1

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

    • Massachusetts
      • Boston、Massachusetts、アメリカ、02111
    • New York
      • Buffalo、New York、アメリカ、14263
        • Roswell Park Cancer Institute
    • Tennessee
      • Nashville、Tennessee、アメリカ、37232
      • Rozzano、イタリア、20089

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

18年歳以上 (大人、高齢者)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Written informed consent granted prior to initiation of any study-specific screening procedures
  • 18 year of age or older
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced, inoperable or metastatic solid tumors. In the two expansion cohorts, only patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed HCC, RCC, breast cancer, NSCLC and melanoma are eligible. An exception for this criterion is that patients with HCC may be enrolled without histological confirmation of disease so long as they meet the following criteria for diagnosis of HCC (and all other protocol eligibility criteria):

    1. Lesion > 2cm in diameter
    2. α-fetoprotein (AFP) > 200 ng/mL
    3. Radiological appearance of mass is suggestive of HCC
  • Measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) ≤1
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver, and renal functions, defined as:
  • Platelet count ≥ 100 × 10^9/L (≥ 60 × 10^9/L for HCC patients enrolled in the expanded cohort)
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 × 10^9/L
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL or ≤ 3 mg/dL with HCC or metastatic liver disease
  • Alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) ≤ 2.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or ≤ 5 × ULN with HCC or metastatic liver disease
  • Serum creatinine ≤1.5 × ULN
  • International normalized ratio (INR) 0.8 to 1.2 or 2 to 3 for patients receiving anticoagulant such as coumadin or heparin. Patients who are therapeutically anticoagulated are allowed to participate provided that no prior evidence of underlying abnormality exists in these parameters
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test performed within seven days prior to the start of study drug
  • Male and female subjects of child-bearing potential must agree to use double-barrier contraceptive measures, oral contraception, or avoidance of intercourse during the study and for 90 days after last investigational drug dose received

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous anti-cancer chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy or investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to the first day of study defined treatment with the following exceptions: 1) a prostate cancer patient on androgen deprivation with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists can be enrolled while he remains on the immunotherapy; 2) a patient received palliative radiotherapy previous can be enrolled if the therapy was completed 1 week (7 days) prior to the first day of study defined treatment and the patient has recovered from any radiotherapy-related adverse event(s); and 3) patients are currently on sorafenib can be enrolled
  • History of cardiac disease: congestive heart failure defined as Class II to IV per New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification; active coronary artery disease (CAD); previously diagnosed clinically significant bradycardia, other uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia defined as ≥ Grade 2 according to National Cancer Institute (NCI)-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) (version 3.0), or uncontrolled hypertension; myocardial infarction occurred within 6 months prior to study entry (myocardial infarction occurred > 6 months prior to study entry is permitted)
  • Active clinically serious infections defined as ≥ Grade 2 according to NCI CTCAE, version 3.0
  • Substance abuse, medical, psychological or social conditions that may, in the opinion of the Investigator, interfere with the patient's participation in the study or evaluation of the study results
  • Any condition that is unstable or which could jeopardize the safety of the patient and his/her protocol compliance
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Pregnancy or breast-feeding
  • Inability to swallow oral medications
  • Significant gastrointestinal disorder, in the opinion of the Investigator, could interfere with the absorption of ARQ 197 and/or sorafenib (e.g. significant, uncontrolled inflammatory bowel disease or extensive small bowel resection).

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:なし
  • 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:ARQ 197 in combination with sorafenib

Patients will be treated with ARQ 197 and sorafenib at Dose Level 1 (ARQ 197 360 mg twice daily (bid) and sorafenib 200 mg bid). Patients with HCC will start treatment with ARQ 197 at 240 mg bid and sorafenib 200 mg bid. Enrollment of subsequent patient cohort will depend on the safety and tolerability of the combination treatment in the initial cohort.

If < 33% patients treated at Dose Level 1 experience dose-limiting toxicity(ies) (DLT) by the end of first treatment cycle (4 weeks), then next cohort of 6 patients will be enrolled and treated at Dose Level 2 (ARQ 197 360 mg bid and sorafenib 400 mg bid). If ≥ 33% patients treated at Dose Level 1 experience DLT(s) by the end of first treatment cycle, the next cohort of 6 patients will be enrolled and treated at Dose Level 0 (ARQ 197 240 mg bid and sorafenib 200 mg bid).

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
時間枠
To identify maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of ARQ 197 when administered in combination with sorafenib.
時間枠:6 to 9 months. Patients will remain on study until progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or other discontinuation criterion is met.
6 to 9 months. Patients will remain on study until progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or other discontinuation criterion is met.

二次結果の測定

結果測定
時間枠
To determine the pharmacokinetic profiles of ARQ 197 and sorafenib.
時間枠:Patients will remain on study until progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or other discontinuation criterion is met.
Patients will remain on study until progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or other discontinuation criterion is met.
To assess the preliminary anti-tumor activity of ARQ 197 when administered in combination with sorafenib.
時間枠:Patients will remain on study until progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or other discontinuation criterion is met.
Patients will remain on study until progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or other discontinuation criterion is met.
To evaluate dynamic changes of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and soluble c-Met in patients' peripheral blood that are associated with treatment of ARQ 197 plus sorafenib.
時間枠:Patients will remain on study until progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or other discontinuation criterion is met.
Patients will remain on study until progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or other discontinuation criterion is met.

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始

2009年9月1日

一次修了 (実際)

2012年9月1日

研究の完了 (実際)

2013年5月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2009年1月21日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2009年1月21日

最初の投稿 (見積もり)

2009年1月22日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)

2014年1月24日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2014年1月23日

最終確認日

2014年1月1日

詳しくは

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