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The Natural History of Gene Expression in the Lung Cells of Non-Smokers, Smokers and Ex-Smokers in Health and Disease

2020年7月24日 更新者：Weill Medical College of Cornell University

The Natural History of Gene Expression in Lung Cells of Non-Smokers, Smokers, and Ex-Smokers in Health and Disease

Cigarette smoking is the major risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, commonly known as chronic bronchitis and emphysema). Despite this clear link, only 15-20% of smokers develop COPD suggesting that genetic factors affect the lung's susceptibility to the stress of cigarette smoke. The cells lining the airways (epithelium) and cells that help defend the lung (alveolar macrophages) of smokers develop gene expression changes that are different from that of nonsmokers. In the investigators' previous studies they have demonstrated that there are greater than 200 genes that are responsive to cigarette smoke in these cells. But the investigators do not know whether the gene expression is static or changes as a function of time. Genes that show significant changes over time may be relevant to the progression of the disease. Even though quitting smoking reduces the rate at which the lungs decline, many-smokers still go on to develop COPD. This study will provide insights into the natural history of smoking-related gene expression of the lung cells in health and disease.

調査の概要

状態

完了

条件

詳細な説明

Cigarette smoke is responsible for the majority of lung cancers and is the major cause of COPD, the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. Despite the well established causal role of cigarette smoking in lung cancer and COPD, only 10-20% of smokers actually develop these diseases. This suggests that there are genetic predisposing factors that place some individuals at greater risk. Our prior work shows that healthy smokers (cigarette smokers with normal history, physical exam, lung function tests and chest x-rays) and smokers with COPD have marked up and down regulation of greater than 200 genes in the small airway epithelium and alveolar macrophages. There is however, a varied response to smoking among individuals, with some individuals abnormally expressing far fewer genes. The focus of this study is to evaluate the hypothesis that the response of the lung cells to the stress of smoking is unique to each individual but is consistent over time. Furthermore, individuals that stop smoking will each have a unique response, but is constant over time for each individual. By defining the patterns of biologic response over time among smoking, ex-smoking and nonsmoking subjects, we will be able to identify common biologic pathways as potential targets for intervention.

研究の種類

観察的

入学 (実際)

171

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

  • アメリカ
    • New York
      • New York、New York、アメリカ、10065-4870
        • Weill Cornell Medical College and Weill Cornell Medical Center, Department of Genetic Medicine

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

18年歳以上 (大人、高齢者)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

はい

受講資格のある性別

全て

サンプリング方法

非確率サンプル

調査対象母集団

New York Metropolitan area residents

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

Group A: Healthy nonsmokers

  • All study individuals should be enrolled in the "Airway" protocol #1204012331 "Collection of Airway, Blood and/or Urine Specimens from Subjects for Research Studies"
  • Willing and able to provide informed consent for the long term follow up study with repeated bronchoscopies
  • Male and Female subject ≥18 years of age
  • Never smokers is defined as someone who has smoked < 100 cigarettes per lifetime and whose urine nicotine <2 ng/mL and/or urine cotinine <5 ng/mL, at entry into the study

Group B: Healthy current smokers Inclusion:

  • All study individuals should be enrolled in the "Airway" protocol
  • Willing and able to provide informed consent for the long term follow up study with repeated bronchoscopies
  • Male and Female subject ≥18 years of age
  • Active smoker as evidenced by self-report and urine nicotine >30 ng/mL and/or urine cotinine >50 ng/mL

Group C: Healthy smokers who elect to stop smoking Inclusion:

  • All study individuals should be enrolled in the "Airway" protocol
  • Willing and able to provide informed consent for the long term follow up study with repeated bronchoscopies
  • Male and Female subject ≥18 years of age
  • Current smoker as evidenced by self-report and urine nicotine >30 ng/mL and/or urine cotinine >50 ng/mL
  • Be a current smoker willing to stop smoking

Group D - Current smokers with COPD Inclusion:

  • All study subjects will be enrolled in the "Airway" protocol #1204012331 "Collection of Airway, Blood and/or Urine Specimens from Subjects for Research Studies"
  • All study subjects should meet the lung disease criteria for having COPD may be of any stage (GOLD I - IV), be ambulatory and have no evidence of respiratory failure
  • All study subjects should be able to provide informed consent for the long term follow up study with repeated bronchoscopies
  • Male and Female subject ≥18 years of age
  • Active smokers as evidenced by urine nicotine >30 ng/mL and/or urine cotinine >50 ng/mL

Group E - Current smokers with COPD who elect to stop smoking Inclusion:

  • All study subjects will be enrolled in the "Airway" protocol #1204012331 "Collection of Airway, Blood and/or Urine Specimens from Subjects for Research Studies"
  • All study subjects should meet the lung disease criteria for having COPD may be of any stage (GOLD I - IV), be ambulatory and have no evidence of respiratory failure
  • All study subjects should be able to provide informed consent for the long term follow up study with repeated bronchoscopies
  • Male and Female subject ≥18 years of age
  • Active smokers as evidenced by urine nicotine >30 ng/mL and/or urine cotinine >50 ng/mL
  • Be a current smoker willing to stop smoking

Exclusion Criteria:

Groups A - E

  • Individuals unable to provide proper informed consent
  • Habitual use of drugs and/or alcohol within the past six months (Acceptable: Marijuana one time in three months; average of two alcoholic beverages per day; drug and/or alcohol abuse is defined as per the DSM-IV Substance Abuse Criteria)
  • Individuals with asthma and with recurrent or recent (within three months) and/or acute pulmonary infection
  • Individuals with allergy to lidocaine
  • Significant kidney disease or subjects on dialysis
  • Females who are pregnant or lactating or intending to become pregnant in the next 12 months
  • Subjects who are HIV positive
  • Subjects that have unstable coronary artery disease as evidenced by unstable angina, >Class II New York Heart Association (NYHA) cardiac status, history of congestive heart failure or MI within the last 12 months
  • Subjects who are contraindicated for undergoing bronchoscopy
  • Subjects having any medical condition that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude the subject from entering the study

Groups D and E

- Subjects may not have evidence of respiratory failure such as SpO2 <90% or PaO2 <60 mmHg

Groups C and E

  • Current major depression or other significant psychiatric disorder
  • Subjects currently taking anti-depressant medication

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか？

デザインの詳細

コホートと介入

グループ/コホート
A-Healthy Non smokers
Healthy nonsmokers. Defined as non-smokers by self report and urine cotinine levels consistent with a nonsmoker (urine cotinine <5 ng/mL).
B-Healthy smoker
Healthy current smokers. Subjects categorized as healthy according to criteria under "Collection" (#1204012331) protocol.
C-Healthy smoker to quit
Healthy smokers willing to quit. Defined by self-report and urine cotinine levels consistent with an active smoker (urine cotinine >50 ng/mL).
D-Current smoker w. COPD
Current smokers with COPD. COPD as defined by the GOLD criteria and currently smoking as defined by self-report and urine cotinine levels consistent with an active smoker (urine cotinine >50 ng/mL)
E-Current COPD smoker to quit
Current smokers with COPD willing to stop smoking. Subjects have COPD as defined by the GOLD criteria

この研究は何を測定していますか？

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Evaluate gene expression over time
時間枠：12/31/2013
To prospectively assess changes in lung cell gene expression over time in healthy nonsmokers, healthy smokers and smokers with COPD. To examine what smoking-induced gene expression changes occur in the lung cells of healthy smokers and COPD smokers over time in response to cessation of smoking.
12/31/2013

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Quitters who return to smoking and the effects on gene expression
時間枠：12/31/2012
In individuals who quit but start smoking again despite the standard smoking cessation therapy, what are the effects on gene expression of returning to smoking. To assess whether baseline gene expression determines what genes rapidly change to a more "normal" expression pattern with smoking cessation. Does having established COPD determine the relative reversibility of the gene expression pattern with smoking cessation compared to healthy smokers.
12/31/2012

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

出版物と役立つリンク

研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。

一般刊行物

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2009年8月1日

一次修了 (実際)

2013年6月1日

研究の完了 (実際)

2013年6月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2009年9月9日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2009年9月9日

最初の投稿 (見積もり)

2009年9月10日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2020年7月27日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2020年7月24日

最終確認日

2020年7月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

キーワード

追加の関連 MeSH 用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • 0905010391

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未定

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