A Study of Tadalafil After Radical Prostatectomy (REACTT)
2013年12月12日 更新者：Eli Lilly and Company
A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Effect on Unassisted Erectile Function of the Early Use of Tadalafil 5 mg Once a Day and Tadalafil 20 mg On Demand Treatment for 9 Months in Subjects Undergoing Bilateral Nerve-Sparing Radical Prostatectomy
The study will include patients with localized prostate cancer who experience erectile dysfunction following bilateral nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy.
Patients will be randomly assigned to three treatment arms: Tadalafil 5 mg once a day, Tadalafil 20 mg on demand (prior to anticipated sexual activity), and placebo.
Patients will stay on therapy for 9 months and after withdrawal of medication for 6 weeks, patients will be evaluated for recovery of unassisted erectile function (without medication).
An open-label extension for three months will evaluate the responsiveness of all patients to Tadalafil 5 mg once a day.
Further objectives are to evaluate the treatment satisfaction of the respective therapies.
調査の概要
研究の種類
介入
入学 (実際)
583
段階
- フェーズ 4
連絡先と場所
このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。
研究場所
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Cambridgeshire
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Cambridge、Cambridgeshire、イギリス、CB2 0QQ
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Cleveland
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Middlesbrough、Cleveland、イギリス、TS4 3BW
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Herts
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Stevenage、Herts、イギリス、SG4 7NH
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Manchester
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Withington、Manchester、イギリス、M20 9BX
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Acquavivadellefonti、イタリア、70021
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Bergamo、イタリア、24128
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Bologna、イタリア、40138
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Genova、イタリア、16132
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Milano、イタリア、20132
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Perugia、イタリア、06122
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Amsterdam、オランダ、1066 CX
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Leiden、オランダ、2300 RC
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Nijmegen、オランダ、6532 SZ
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Rotterdam、オランダ、3045 PM
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S-Hertogenbosch、オランダ、5211 NL
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Veldhoven、オランダ、5504 DB
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Alberta
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Calgary、Alberta、カナダ、T2W 1P9
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British Columbia
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Victoria、British Columbia、カナダ、V8T 5G1
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Ontario
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London、Ontario、カナダ、N6A 4V2
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Basel、スイス、CH-4031
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Luzern、スイス、CH-6000
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Zurich、スイス、CH-8091
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Aravaca、スペイン、28023
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Cordoba、スペイン、14004
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Madrid、スペイン、28046
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Majadahonda、スペイン、28222
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Málaga、スペイン、29010
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Sevilla、スペイン、41013
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Valencia、スペイン、46010
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Berlin、ドイツ、12203
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Braunschweig、ドイツ、38126
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Dresden、ドイツ、01307
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Essen、ドイツ、45122
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Hamburg、ドイツ、20246
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Hannover、ドイツ、30625
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Herne、ドイツ、44627
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Leipzig、ドイツ、04103
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Leverkusen、ドイツ、51375
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Creteil、フランス、94010
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Grenoble、フランス、38043
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Lyon、フランス、69437
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Nice、フランス、06002
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Nimes、フランス、30029
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Pierre Benite、フランス、69495
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Kortrijk、ベルギー、8500
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Leuven、ベルギー、3000
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Liège、ベルギー、4000
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Bydgoszcz、ポーランド、85-168
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Gdansk、ポーランド、80-952
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Kielce、ポーランド、25-734
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Warsaw、ポーランド、02-005
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Zabrze、ポーランド、41-800
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参加基準
研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
18年～67年 (大人、高齢者)
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
いいえ
受講資格のある性別
男
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- scheduled to undergo Bilateral nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy (BNSRP) for organ-confined, non-metastatic prostate cancer
- have a normal preoperative erectile function score of more or equal to 22 at screening(as evaluated by International Index of Erectile Function - Erectile Function domain (IIEF-EF))
- develop Erectile Dysfunction (ED) (defined as the consistent inability to achieve and/or maintain an erection sufficient to permit satisfactory sexual intercourse) after surgery
- have an interest in resuming sexual activity as soon as possible after surgery and anticipate having the same adult female sexual partner during the study
- agree not to use any other treatment for ED, including herbal and over-the-counter (OTC) medications, during the study
- does not require the initiation of adjuvant therapy for prostate cancer
Exclusion Criteria:
- history of ED
- have received previous or current treatment with tadalafil or any other Phosphodiesterase Type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor
- have undergone, or plan to undergo, radiation or hormonal therapy for prostate cancer
- have a history of prostatic surgery or prostatic physical treatments
- have a history of diabetes mellitus
- have a history of galactose intolerance, lapp lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption
- have clinically significant renal insufficiency as determined by the investigator
研究計画
このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：ダブル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：Tadalafil daily [5 milligrams (mg)]
After the treatment period and 6-week study Drug-Free Period, all participants can continue on study in an optional 5-mg tadalafil 3-month Open-Label Period.
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Administered by mouth for 9 months
他の名前：
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実験的：Tadalafil on demand (20 mg)
After the treatment period and 6-week study Drug-Free Period, all participants can continue on study in an optional 5-mg tadalafil 3-month Open-Label Period.
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Administered by mouth for 9 months
他の名前：
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プラセボコンパレーター：Placebo
After the treatment period and 6-week study Drug-Free Period, all participants can continue on study in an optional 5-mg tadalafil 3-month Open-Label Period.
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Administered by mouth, daily or on demand for 9 months
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Percentage of Participants With a Score of Greater Than or Equal to 22 in the Erectile Function (EF) Domain of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) Questionnaire
時間枠：Month 10.5
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Self-reported erectile function during the past 4 weeks.
IIEF- EF is the sum of Questions 1-5 and 15 of the IIEF.
Questions 1-5 are scored 0 (no sexual activity for Question 1, no sexual stimulation for Question 2 and did not attempt intercourse for Questions 3-5) to 5 (high erectile function) and Question 15 is scored 1 (very low confidence) to 5 (very high confidence), for a total score ranging from 1 to 30.
Higher scores represent better erectile function.
Data presented are the percentage of participants with an IIEF-EF Total Score greater than or equal to (≥) 22.
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Month 10.5
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Percentage of Participants With a Score of Greater Than or Equal to 22 in the International Index of Erectile Function- Erectile Function (IIEF-EF) Domain
時間枠：Month 9 and Month 13.5
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Self-reported erectile function during the past 4 weeks.
IIEF- EF is the sum of Questions 1-5 and 15 of the IIEF.
Questions 1-5 are scored 0 (no sexual activity for Question 1, no sexual stimulation for Question 2 and did not attempt intercourse for Questions 3-5) to 5 (high erectile function) and Question 15 is scored 1 (very low confidence) to 5 (very high confidence), for a total score ranging from 1 to 30.
Higher scores represent better erectile function.
Data presented are the percentage of participants with an IIEF-EF Total Score greater than or equal to (≥) 22.
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Month 9 and Month 13.5
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Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the International Index of Erectile Function- Erectile Function (IIEF-EF) Total Score
時間枠：Randomization (Baseline), Months 9 and 10.5 and 13.5
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Self-reported erectile function during the past 4 weeks.
IIEF- EF is the sum of Questions 1-5 and 15 of the IIEF.
Questions 1-5 are scored 0 (no sexual activity for Question 1, no sexual stimulation for Question 2 and did not attempt intercourse for Questions 3-5) to 5 (high erectile function) and Question 15 is scored 1 (very low confidence) to 5 (very high confidence), for a total score ranging from 1 to 30.
Higher scores represent better erectile function.
The Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis was used to calculate Least Squares (LS) mean and 95% confidence interval (CI).
LS mean values are adjusted for baseline score, treatment, country, visit, visit-by-treatment, age group, and age group-by-treatment (if significant at p<0.10).
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Randomization (Baseline), Months 9 and 10.5 and 13.5
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Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) Domains (Intercourse Satisfaction Domain, Orgasmic Function Domain, Sexual Desire Domain, Overall Satisfaction Domain)
時間枠：Randomization (Baseline), Months 9 and 10.5 and 13.5
|
Self-reported overall satisfaction during past 4 weeks.
Orgasmic function score is sum of Questions (Q)9 and 10 of IIEF.
Scores range from 0 (no sexual stimulation or intercourse) to 5 (high orgasm) for each Q, total 0 to 10. Sexual desire score is sum of Q11 and 12 of IIEF.
Scores range from 1 (low/no desire) to 5 (high desire) for each Q, total 2 to 10. Intercourse satisfaction score is sum of Q6, 7 and 8 of IIEF.
Scores range from 0 (no attempts for Q6, did not attempt intercourse for Q7 and no intercourse for Q8) to 5 (high satisfaction) for each Q, total 0 to 15. Overall satisfaction score is sum of Q13 and 14 of IIEF.
Scores range from 1 (low/no satisfaction) to 5 (high satisfaction) for each Q, total 2 to 10. Higher total scores for each domain indicate higher function.
MMRM analysis was used to calculate LS mean and 95% CI.
LS mean values are adjusted for baseline, treatment, country, visit, visit-by-treatment, age group, and age group-by-treatment (if significant at p<0.10).
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Randomization (Baseline), Months 9 and 10.5 and 13.5
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Erectile Dysfunction Inventory of Treatment Satisfaction (EDITS) Questionnaire Mean Score
時間枠：Months 9 and 13.5
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The EDITS questionnaire is a validated questionnaire consisting of 11 questions evaluating self-reported satisfaction with the erectile dysfunction (ED) treatment.
Responses were based on the experiences during the previous 4 weeks.
Each question is rated on a scale of 0 (extremely low treatment satisfaction) to 4 (extremely high treatment satisfaction).
The EDITS mean score was obtained by adding each individual result for all questions, dividing by the number of questions answered.
The mean scores range from 0 (extremely low treatment satisfaction) to 4 (extremely high satisfaction).
The Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis was used to calculate Least Squares (LS) mean and 95% Confidence Interval (CI).
LS mean values are adjusted for treatment, country, visit, visit-by-treatment, age group, and age group-by-treatment (if significant at p<0.10).
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Months 9 and 13.5
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Change From Baseline in Self Esteem and Relationship (SEAR) Questionnaire Score
時間枠：Randomization (Baseline), Months 9 and 13.5
|
The SEAR questionnaire is a participant-reported measure of psychosocial outcomes in men with erectile dysfunction (ED).
It consists of 14 items.
Sexual Relationship domain consists of 8 items (items 1-8).
Items 2-8 are rated on a scale of 1 (Never) to 5 (Always), whereas item 1 is reverse scored (1=Always and 5=Never).
The total scores for sexual relationship domain range from 8-40 with higher scores indicating better relationship.
Self-Esteem subdomain contains items 9 through 12 rated on a scale of 1 (no/low self-esteem) to 5 (high self-esteem).
Total scores for Self-Esteem subscale range from 4-20 with higher scores indicating higher self-esteem.
The Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis was used to calculate Least Squares (LS) mean and 95% Confidence Interval (CI).
LS mean values are adjusted for baseline domain score, treatment, country, visit, visit-by-treatment, age group, and age group-by-treatment (if significant at p<0.10).
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Randomization (Baseline), Months 9 and 13.5
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Global Assessment Questions (GAQ) Question 1 at Month 9
時間枠：Month 9
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GAQ Question 1: Choose the one number which best describes how you perceive your ability to achieve and maintain your erections now, compared to how it was before you began taking medication in this study.
Responses range from very much better (1) to very much worse (7).
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Month 9
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Global Assessment Question (GAQ) Question 1 at Month 13.5
時間枠：Month 13.5
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GAQ Question 1: Choose the one number which best describes how you perceive your ability to achieve and maintain your erections now, compared to how it was before you began taking medication in this study.
Responses range from very much better (1) to very much worse (7).
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Month 13.5
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Global Assessment Question (GAQ) Question 2 at Month 9
時間枠：Month 9
|
GAQ Question 2: Choose the one number which best describes how you perceive your sexual life is now, compared to how it was before you began taking medication in this study.
Responses range from very much better (1) to very much worse (7).
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Month 9
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Global Assessment Question (GAQ) Question 2 at Month 13.5
時間枠：Month 13.5
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GAQ Question 2: Choose the one number which best describes how you perceive your sexual life is now, compared to how it was before you began taking medication in this study.
Responses range from very much better (1) to very much worse (7).
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Month 13.5
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Residual Erectile Function (REF) at Baseline
時間枠：Baseline
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The participant is asked to rate the hardness of his erection using a 5-point grading system, with 0 (penis does not enlarge), 1 (penis is larger but not hard), 2 (penis is hard but not enough for penetration), 3 (penis is hard enough for penetration but not completely hard), 4 (penis is completely hard and fully rigid.)
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Baseline
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Residual Erectile Function (REF) at Month 2
時間枠：Month 2
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The participant is asked to rate the hardness of his erection using a 5-point grading system, with 0 (penis does not enlarge), 1 (penis is larger but not hard), 2 (penis is hard but not enough for penetration), 3 (penis is hard enough for penetration but not completely hard), 4 (penis is completely hard and fully rigid.)
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Month 2
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Residual Erectile Function (REF) at Month 5
時間枠：Month 5
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The participant is asked to rate the hardness of his erection using a 5-point grading system, with 0 (penis does not enlarge), 1 (penis is larger but not hard), 2 (penis is hard but not enough for penetration), 3 (penis is hard enough for penetration but not completely hard), 4 (penis is completely hard and fully rigid.)
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Month 5
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Residual Erectile Function (REF) at Month 9
時間枠：Month 9
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The participant is asked to rate the hardness of his erection using a 5-point grading system, with 0 (penis does not enlarge), 1 (penis is larger but not hard), 2 (penis is hard but not enough for penetration), 3 (penis is hard enough for penetration but not completely hard), 4 (penis is completely hard and fully rigid.)
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Month 9
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Residual Erectile Function (REF) at Month 10.5
時間枠：Month 10.5
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The participant is asked to rate the hardness of his erection using a 5-point grading system, with 0 (penis does not enlarge), 1 (penis is larger but not hard), 2 (penis is hard but not enough for penetration), 3 (penis is hard enough for penetration but not completely hard), 4 (penis is completely hard and fully rigid.)
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Month 10.5
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Residual Erectile Function (REF) at Month 13.5
時間枠：Month 13.5
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The participant is asked to rate the hardness of his erection using a 5-point grading system, with 0 (penis does not enlarge), 1 (penis is larger but not hard), 2 (penis is hard but not enough for penetration), 3 (penis is hard enough for penetration but not completely hard), 4 (penis is completely hard and fully rigid.)
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Month 13.5
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Change From Baseline in 'Yes' Answers to Questions 1 to 5 of the Sexual Encounter Profile (SEP)
時間枠：Randomization (Baseline), Months 9 and 10.5 and 13.5
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Participant-assessed diary has 5 questions: Question (Q)1: erection achievement, Q2: successful penetration, Q3: successful intercourse, Q4: satisfied with erection, and Q5: satisfied with sexual experience) for each sexual encounter made over a specified period of time.
SEP Q1-Q5 scores were determined as the percentage of 'Yes' responses to each of the 5 questions out of all sexual attempts recorded during the time period.
The Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis was used to calculate Least Squares (LS) mean and 95% confidence interval (CI).
LS mean values are adjusted for treatment, country, visit, visit-by-treatment, age group, and age group-by-treatment (if significant at p<0.10).
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Randomization (Baseline), Months 9 and 10.5 and 13.5
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Change From Baseline in 'Yes' Answers to Morning Erections
時間枠：Randomization (Baseline), Month 10.5
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The participants were asked to complete the morning erections diary every morning during the 4-week period before randomization and during the 6-week, Drug-Free, Washout Period.
Data presented are the changes in the participant's percentage of "yes" responses relative to the number of days the question was answered during treatment.
The analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to calculate Least Square (LS) mean and 95% confidence interval (CI).
LS mean values are adjusted for treatment, baseline morning erections frequency, age group and country.
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Randomization (Baseline), Month 10.5
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Standardized Morning Erections Question (SMEQ) Score at Month 2
時間枠：Month 2
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Participants evaluated the frequency of their morning erections during the past 3-month period by answering the SMEQ ("Do you ever wake up with an erection") using a 4-point grading system ranging from 0 (Yes, regularly) to 3 (never).
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Month 2
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Standardized Morning Erections Question (SMEQ) Score at Month 9
時間枠：Month 9
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Participants evaluated the frequency of their morning erections during the past 3-month period by answering the SMEQ ("Do you ever wake up with an erection") using a 4-point grading system ranging from 0 (Yes, regularly) to 3 (never).
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Month 9
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Standardized Morning Erections Question (SMEQ) Score at Month 13.5
時間枠：Month 13.5
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Participants evaluated the frequency of their morning erections during the past 3-month period by answering the SMEQ ("Do you ever wake up with an erection") using a 4-point grading system ranging from 0 (Yes, regularly) to 3 (never).
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Month 13.5
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Change From Baseline in 26-item Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC-26) Questionnaire Score
時間枠：Randomization (Baseline), Months 9 and 13.5
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EPIC-26 (participants) contains 26 items and 5 domains: Urinary Incontinence (Items 1-4), Urinary Irritative/Obstructive (Items 5-8), Bowel (Items 10-15), Sexual (Items 16-21), and Hormonal (Items 22-26).
Response options for each EPIC item form a Likert scale, and multi-item scale scores are transformed linearly to a 0 to 100 scale for each domain, with higher scores representing better health-related quality of life.
Responses are based on experiences during the previous 4 weeks.
The Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis was used to calculate Least Squares (LS) mean and 95% confidence interval (CI).
LS mean values are adjusted for baseline domain score, treatment, country, visit, visit-by-treatment, age group, and age group-by-treatment (if significant at p<0.10).
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Randomization (Baseline), Months 9 and 13.5
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Change in Penile Length and Girth
時間枠：Randomization (Baseline), Month 9
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Measurements were performed with the penis in the flaccid state.
The stretched penile length was measured from the tip of the glans to the pubopenile skin junction while applying tension to maximally stretch the penis.
The penile circumference at midshaft was measured.
All measurements were taken with a paper ruler to the nearest 0.5 centimeter (cm).
The analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to calculate Least Square (LS) mean and 95% confidence interval (CI).
LS mean values are adjusted for treatment, baseline, age group and country.
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Randomization (Baseline), Month 9
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協力者と研究者
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出版物と役立つリンク
研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。
一般刊行物
- Montorsi F, Oelke M, Henneges C, Brock G, Salonia A, d'Anzeo G, Rossi A, Mulhall JP, Buttner H. Exploratory Decision-Tree Modeling of Data from the Randomized REACTT Trial of Tadalafil Versus Placebo to Predict Recovery of Erectile Function After Bilateral Nerve-Sparing Radical Prostatectomy. Eur Urol. 2016 Sep;70(3):529-37. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.02.036. Epub 2016 Mar 3.
- Patel HR, Ilo D, Shah N, Cuzin B, Chadwick D, Andrianne R, Henneges C, Barry J, Hell-Momeni K, Branicka J, Buttner H. Effects of tadalafil treatment after bilateral nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy: quality of life, psychosocial outcomes, and treatment satisfaction results from a randomized, placebo-controlled phase IV study. BMC Urol. 2015 Apr 12;15:31. doi: 10.1186/s12894-015-0022-9.
- Montorsi F, Brock G, Stolzenburg JU, Mulhall J, Moncada I, Patel HR, Chevallier D, Krajka K, Henneges C, Dickson R, Buttner H. Effects of tadalafil treatment on erectile function recovery following bilateral nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy: a randomised placebo-controlled study (REACTT). Eur Urol. 2014 Mar;65(3):587-96. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.09.051. Epub 2013 Oct 13.
研究記録日
これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。
主要日程の研究
研究開始
2009年11月1日
一次修了 (実際)
2012年10月1日
研究の完了 (実際)
2012年10月1日
試験登録日
最初に提出
2009年12月3日
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
2009年12月3日
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
2009年12月4日
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
2014年1月14日
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
2013年12月12日
最終確認日
2013年12月1日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。