Internet-based Exposure-based Therapy for Fibromyalgia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Trial Objectives: Primary objective is to investigate whether an Internet-based exposure therapy can effectively reduce the degree of Fibromyalgia symptoms and impact. Secondary objectives are to 1) investigate the treatment's ability to reduce degree of a) quality of life b) function c) insomnia and fatigue d) pain-related fear and negative thoughts e) depression and anxiety, cost-effectiveness of this treatment; and 2) to study if any variables could moderate/mediate the treatment outcome, such as a) degree of covert avoidance, b) degree of reactivity to inner sensations
Trial Design: Randomized controlled trial with waitlist control, who also will receive treatment after the first group has finished.
Duration: Ten weeks
Primary Endpoint: Change in Fibromyalgia symptoms and impact from baseline to Week 10. Long term follow-up is also investigated (potential changes from post-treatment to 6- and 12 months after treatment completion)
Efficacy Parameters: the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ)
Description of Trial Subjects: Patients > 18 years old, Fibromyalgia diagnosis, residing in Sweden.
Number of Subjects: 140
Sample size estimation: Sample size is based on a estimated effect size (measured by Cohen's d) of 0.5, based on a power of 0.8 and with room for a 10 % dropout rate.
Recruitment: Self-referral. Advertising will be made through national newspaper, social media and on patient organisations' websites.
Safety parameters: Participants will have the opportunity to report any adverse events during treatment at posttreatment and follow-up measurements.
Data collection: Data will be collected electronically via the treatment platform.
Plan for missing data: Last-observation carried forward (LOCF).
Main statistical analysis: Hierarchical linear mixed modelling.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Stockholm
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Solna、Stockholm、スウェーデン、17177
- Karolinska Institutet
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Fibromyalgia diagnosis
- Swedish resident
- Internet connection before, under and after treatment
- Willing to refrain from other concurrent psychological treatment during the study
- Agreement to keep psychotrophic medication constant during the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe depression (≥30 points on Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale - Self Rated (MADRS-S) or risk of suicide (≥4 points on the suicide item on MADRS-S)
- Ongoing alcohol or substance abuse
- Psychosis
- Other severe illness that require immediate treatment and/or was considered the participants primary concern other than FM, or bodily condition that makes treatment unfeasible (such as late pregnancy; >29 weeks gestation
- Illiteracy or poor skills in Swedish language
- Insufficient computer or language skills to manage a text-based treatment.
- Other concurrent psychological treatment
- Recent changes in psychotrophic medication (<6 weeks prior to randomization)
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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実験的：Internet-based exposure therapy
The experimental group will go through active internet-based treatment which is delivered on a safe internet platform.
Treatment is divided into eight modules, each containing homework assignments.
Participants in experimental group will be assigned a therapist that they can contact through a message system in the platform and expect answer within 48 hours.
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The treatment is a 10 week long cognitive behavior therapy.
It is based mainly on the principles of exposure; i.e. the participant is instructed to approach situations they have avoided in order to reduce or avoid pain or other aversive experiences until they feel less discomfort and extended behavior repertoire in presence of pain and aversive inner experiences Other interventions include psychoeducation, mindfulness and acceptance strategies and are employed in order to facilitate exposure.
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介入なし：Waitlist
Waitlist control, i.e. no active active intervention during waiting list period.
Will be offered treatment when the first group has finished (i.e.
week 10).
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ)
時間枠：Week 0, week 10, Long term follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended]
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Change in Fibromyalgia symptoms and impact from baseline to Week 10, and at 6- and 12 months after treatment has ended.
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Week 0, week 10, Long term follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended]
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
時間枠：Week 0, week 10, follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended
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Change in sleep disturbances from baseline to Week 10, and at 6- and 12 months after treatment has ended.
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Week 0, week 10, follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended
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Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)
時間枠：Week 0, week 10, follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended
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Change in fatigue from baseline to Week 10, and at 6- and 12 months after treatment has ended.
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Week 0, week 10, follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended
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WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2)
時間枠：Week 0, week 10, follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended
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Change in level of function from baseline to Week 10, and at 6- and 12 months after treatment has ended.
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Week 0, week 10, follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended
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Brunnsviken Brief Quality of Life Inventory (BBQ)
時間枠：Week 0, week 10, follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended
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Change in quality of life from baseline to Week 10, and at 6- and 12 months after treatment has ended.
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Week 0, week 10, follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended
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The Psychological Inflexibility in Pain Scale (PIPS)
時間枠：Week 0, week 10, follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended
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Change in covert avoidance from baseline to Week 10, and at 6- and 12 months after treatment has ended.
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Week 0, week 10, follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended
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Pain Reactivity Scale (PRS)
時間枠：Week 0, week 10, follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended
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Change in pain-related fear and negative thoughts from baseline to Week 10, and at 6- and 12 months after treatment has ended.
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Week 0, week 10, follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended
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Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
時間枠：Week 0, week 10, follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended
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Change in level of depression from baseline to Week 10, and at 6- and 12 months after treatment has ended.
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Week 0, week 10, follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended
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Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7)
時間枠：Week 0, week 10, follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended
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Change in level of anxiety from baseline to Week 10, and at 6- and 12 months after treatment has ended.
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Week 0, week 10, follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended
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Subscale "reactivity to inner experiences" from Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ)
時間枠：Week 0, week 10, follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended
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Change in reactivity to inner experiences from baseline to Week 10, and at 6- and 12 months after treatment has ended.
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Week 0, week 10, follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended
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Trimbos and Institute of Medical Technology Assessment Cost Questionnaire for Psychiatry (TIC-P)
時間枠：Week 0, week 10, follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended
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Change in health-care costs and sick-leave from baseline to Week 10, and at 6- and 12 months after treatment has ended.
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Week 0, week 10, follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended
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EQ5D
時間枠：Week 0, week 10, follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended
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Change in health-related quality of life from baseline to week 10, and at 6- and 12 months after treatment has ended.
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Week 0, week 10, follow-up at 6- and 12-months after treatment has ended
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その他の成果指標
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Item 9 from Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS-S)
時間枠：Week 1, week 2, week 3, week 4, week 5, week 6, week, 7, week 8, week 9
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Possible presence of suicidal thoughts or ideation during treatment
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Week 1, week 2, week 3, week 4, week 5, week 6, week, 7, week 8, week 9
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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