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Immunogenicity of Influenza, Pneumococcal and Hepatitis B Vaccines in IBD Patients Treated With Vedolizumab

2019年12月27日 更新者:Boston Medical Center

Immunogenicity of Influenza, Pneumococcal and Hepatitis B Vaccines in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients Treated With Vedolizumab

Patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are often treated with medications that suppress the immune system. These patients are therefore at increased risk for developing infections, such as influenza, pneumonia, and hepatitis B, which may be prevented by vaccination. While awareness is increasing among gastroenterologists of the importance of vaccinations in the IBD patient, there continues to be some question of the effectiveness of vaccination in immunosuppressed patients. It has been previously shown that patients on immunosuppressive therapy with certain biologic medications (the TNF-blockers: infliximab and adalimumab) had an impaired immune response to vaccination as compared to healthy controls, as the mechanism of immunosuppression for these agents is systemic. Vedolizumab, a biologic medication for CD and UC approved in May 2014, targets the α4β7 integrin, a key component of gut immunity, and as such it has been hypothesized that with this agent effects are gut specific. There is limited data that suggests that in healthy patients given vedolizumab do not have an altered response to parentally administered vaccines, however there are no studies in the CD and UC population describing this. Additionally, IBD patients treated with vedolizumab are frequently also on concomitant therapy with an immunomodulator (6-mercaptopurine, azathioprine, or methotrexate), and these patients ability to mount an immune response has not been demonstrated.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

The purpose of this study is to determine immune response rates to (a) influenza, (b) pneumococcal, and (c) hepatitis B vaccines in IBD patients receiving vedolizumab therapy compared to patients on other therapies for IBD.

Four study groups will be established -- 1. Group A - IBD patients on vedolizumab monotherapy. 2. Group B - IBD patients receiving combination treatment with vedolizumab and concomitant immunomodulator therapt (methotrexate, azathioprine, or 6-mercaptopurine). 3. Group C - IBD patients on other biologic therapy (infliximab, adalimumab, certolizumab, golimumab, and ustekinumab). 4. Group D - IBD patients not taking any immunosuppressive therapy. Patients in all groups should have been on stable treatment for IBD for at least three months.

For each of the four vaccines included in this study (influenza, PCV-13, PSV-23, hepatitis B), a total of 220 samples will be collected. Given that more than one of these vaccines may be clinically indicated for an individual patient, a single patient may receive more than one vaccine, and therefore can be included in the immune response analysis for each vaccine they receive.

Once the subject has signed consent and enrolled in the study, the following procedures will take place:

Baseline/enrollment visit: The subject will have a comprehensive medical history and physical exam performed at their baseline clinic visit. During this visit they will also fill out the 10 question IBD quality of life questionnaire, a baseline serum sample will be obtained, and then receive the vaccine(s) indicated based on their vaccination history. These vaccines include, for pneumococcal pneumonia - PSV-23 and PCV-13 (both given as a single dose of 0.5 mL intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the upper arm), for influenza - Afluria or Fluzone for patients over 65 year of ago (both given as a single dose of 0.5 mL intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the upper arm), and for hepatitis B - Energix (administered in a three dose series with 1.0 mL given at 0, 1, and 6 months, or for patients receiving a booster a single intramuscular dose of 1.0 mL will be given). Subjects will be instructed to call the study team for any concerns or any development of fever, chills, rash or other concerning symptom.

Follow up phone call: Subjects will receive a follow-up phone call 2 weeks after vaccination to identify any adverse effects including fevers or chills, rash, and visits to the emergency room or to their primary care physicians.

Follow up visit: At 3-4 weeks after vaccination, patients will have a visit where serum will again be obtained. Patients will also be asked about any adverse events such as fevers or vaccine reactions, as well as complete the 10 question IBD quality of life questionnaire (IBDQ).

研究の種類

観察的

入学 (実際)

173

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

    • Massachusetts
      • Boston、Massachusetts、アメリカ、02118
        • Boston Medical Center

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

18年~75年 (大人、高齢者)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

全て

サンプリング方法

非確率サンプル

調査対象母集団

Adult patients aged 18-75 with IBD (diagnosed by standard clinical, radiographic, endoscopic, and histopathologic criteria) receiving care at Boston Medical Center, Center for Digestive Disorders.

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Adult patients aged 18-75 with IBD (diagnosed by standard clinical, radiographic, endoscopic, and histopathologic criteria) receiving care at Boston Medical Center, Center for Digestive Disorders.
  2. Patients receiving one of the following treatments for their IBD - vedolizumab monotherapy, combination treatment with vedolizumab and concomitant immunomodulator therapy (methotrexate, azathioprine, or 6-mercaptopurine), combination treatment with a TNF inhibitor and concomitant immunomodulator therapy (methotrexate, azathioprine, or 6-mercaptopurine), or no immunosuppressive therapy (these patients may be taking oral or topical 5-aminosalicylates). Patients in all groups should have been on stable treatment for IBD for at least three months.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any patients with prior vaccination with the intended vaccine, with the exception of those receiving a hepatitis B booster.
  2. Any patient with an allergy to the vaccine components.
  3. Patients who cannot provide informed consent.
  4. Patients who are being administered any non-licensed or experimental immunomodulators
  5. Patients taking steroids orally or intravenously (more than 20mg prednisone or equivalent dose of other corticosteroids) for at least 10 days, within the 30 days prior to vaccination.
  6. Patients who have received immunoglobulin therapy or blood products within the past one month.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

コホートと介入

グループ/コホート
介入・治療
Vedolizumab monotherapy
IBD patients on vedolizumab monotherapy, all patients will be treated with the standard vedolizumab dosing regimen of 300 mg infusions at 8 week intervals and receive Pneumococcal Pneumonia vaccine and/or Influenza vaccine and/or Hepatitis B vaccine.
Vaccination for pneumococcal pneumonia will be carried out with either the PSV-23 (Pneumovax, Merck, Whitehouse Station, NJ) or the PCV-13 (Prevnar 13, Pfizer, Philadelphia, PA). Either vaccine is administered in a single dose of 0.5 mL intramuscularly.
他の名前:
  • PSV-23 (Pneumovax, Merck, Whitehouse Station, NJ)
  • PCV-13 (Prevnar 13, Pfizer, Philadelphia, PA).
Influenza vaccination will be carried out with the 2017-2018 trivalent component vaccine (Afluria, Seqirus USA Inc., King of Prussia, PA) or for patients over 65 years of age (Fluzone, Sanofi Pasteur, Swiftwater, PA). Both of these vaccines are administered in a single dose of 0.5 mL intramuscularly.
他の名前:
  • フルゾン
  • アフルリア
Hepatitis B vaccination with be carried out with a single antigen, recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (Energix B, GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC). This vaccine is administered in a three dose series with 1.0 mL given intramuscularly at 0, 1, and 6 months. For patients receiving a booster, a single intramuscular dose of 1.0 mL will be given.
他の名前:
  • Energix B
vedolizumab + immunomodulator
IBD patients receiving combination treatment with vedolizumab and concomitant immunomodulator therapy (methotrexate, azathioprine, or 6-mercaptopurine), will be treated with the standard vedolizumab dosing regimen of 300 mg infusions at 8 week intervals and/or receive Pneumococcal Pneumonia vaccine and/or Influenza vaccine and/or Hepatitis B vaccine.
Vaccination for pneumococcal pneumonia will be carried out with either the PSV-23 (Pneumovax, Merck, Whitehouse Station, NJ) or the PCV-13 (Prevnar 13, Pfizer, Philadelphia, PA). Either vaccine is administered in a single dose of 0.5 mL intramuscularly.
他の名前:
  • PSV-23 (Pneumovax, Merck, Whitehouse Station, NJ)
  • PCV-13 (Prevnar 13, Pfizer, Philadelphia, PA).
Influenza vaccination will be carried out with the 2017-2018 trivalent component vaccine (Afluria, Seqirus USA Inc., King of Prussia, PA) or for patients over 65 years of age (Fluzone, Sanofi Pasteur, Swiftwater, PA). Both of these vaccines are administered in a single dose of 0.5 mL intramuscularly.
他の名前:
  • フルゾン
  • アフルリア
Hepatitis B vaccination with be carried out with a single antigen, recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (Energix B, GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC). This vaccine is administered in a three dose series with 1.0 mL given intramuscularly at 0, 1, and 6 months. For patients receiving a booster, a single intramuscular dose of 1.0 mL will be given.
他の名前:
  • Energix B
biologic + immunomodulator
IBD patients on other biologic therapy (infliximab, adalimumab, certolizumab, golimumab, ustekinumab) with concomitant immunomodulator therapy (methotrexate, azathioprine, or 6-mercaptopurine) and receivePneumococcal Pneumonia vaccine and/or Influenza vaccine and/or Hepatitis B vaccine.
Vaccination for pneumococcal pneumonia will be carried out with either the PSV-23 (Pneumovax, Merck, Whitehouse Station, NJ) or the PCV-13 (Prevnar 13, Pfizer, Philadelphia, PA). Either vaccine is administered in a single dose of 0.5 mL intramuscularly.
他の名前:
  • PSV-23 (Pneumovax, Merck, Whitehouse Station, NJ)
  • PCV-13 (Prevnar 13, Pfizer, Philadelphia, PA).
Influenza vaccination will be carried out with the 2017-2018 trivalent component vaccine (Afluria, Seqirus USA Inc., King of Prussia, PA) or for patients over 65 years of age (Fluzone, Sanofi Pasteur, Swiftwater, PA). Both of these vaccines are administered in a single dose of 0.5 mL intramuscularly.
他の名前:
  • フルゾン
  • アフルリア
Hepatitis B vaccination with be carried out with a single antigen, recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (Energix B, GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC). This vaccine is administered in a three dose series with 1.0 mL given intramuscularly at 0, 1, and 6 months. For patients receiving a booster, a single intramuscular dose of 1.0 mL will be given.
他の名前:
  • Energix B
non-immunosuppressive therapy
IBD patients not taking any immunosuppressive therapy (these patients may be taking oral or topical 5-aminosalicylates) and recive Pneumococcal Pneumonia vaccine and/or Influenza vaccine and/or Hepatitis B vaccine.
Vaccination for pneumococcal pneumonia will be carried out with either the PSV-23 (Pneumovax, Merck, Whitehouse Station, NJ) or the PCV-13 (Prevnar 13, Pfizer, Philadelphia, PA). Either vaccine is administered in a single dose of 0.5 mL intramuscularly.
他の名前:
  • PSV-23 (Pneumovax, Merck, Whitehouse Station, NJ)
  • PCV-13 (Prevnar 13, Pfizer, Philadelphia, PA).
Influenza vaccination will be carried out with the 2017-2018 trivalent component vaccine (Afluria, Seqirus USA Inc., King of Prussia, PA) or for patients over 65 years of age (Fluzone, Sanofi Pasteur, Swiftwater, PA). Both of these vaccines are administered in a single dose of 0.5 mL intramuscularly.
他の名前:
  • フルゾン
  • アフルリア
Hepatitis B vaccination with be carried out with a single antigen, recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (Energix B, GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC). This vaccine is administered in a three dose series with 1.0 mL given intramuscularly at 0, 1, and 6 months. For patients receiving a booster, a single intramuscular dose of 1.0 mL will be given.
他の名前:
  • Energix B

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Rate of immune seroconversion after influenza, pneumococcal, or hepatitis B vaccine among the four groups of patients
時間枠:baseline and 3 - 4 weeks
The primary outcome is percent change in IgG titer from baseline to 3 weeks post vaccination.
baseline and 3 - 4 weeks

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Sharmeel K Wasan, MD、Boston Medical Center

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2017年7月5日

一次修了 (実際)

2019年1月15日

研究の完了 (実際)

2019年1月15日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2017年2月15日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2017年2月15日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2017年2月17日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2019年12月30日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2019年12月27日

最終確認日

2019年12月1日

詳しくは

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いいえ

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はい

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