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Clinical Study of Combined Radical Operation With Postoperative Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation in pT1-2N0M0 Stage of Small Cell Lung Cancer

2018年8月6日 更新者:Peng Zhang

At present, for participants with cT1-2N0 small cell lung cancer (SCLC), the International guidelines recommend surgical radical resection (lobectomy + systematic lymph node sampling or cleaning); If the postoperatively pathological examination is confirmed to be in pT1-2N0 stage, a single postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy (combining etoposide with cisplatin) is recommended. If participants are difficult to tolerate the side effects of cisplatin, the investigators can replace cisplatin by carboplatin in the adjuvant chemotherapy scheme. Participants with pT1-2N0 SCLC are not recommended to receive postoperative chest-assisted radiotherapy. For participants with pT1-N0 SCLC after specific surgical resection, prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) is currently recommended. But this recommendation is currently lacking the support of research evidence.

The main purpose of this study is to study the prognostic effects of PCI on participants with pT1-2N0 stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC) who have received radical surgery and postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy.

The main endpoint of this study is to observe the total survival rate (5-year OS%) in 5 years.

The secondary outcome measures include 5 years of disease-free survival (5-year DFS%), disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS), surgical complications, resection rates, quality of life (QoL), and exploration of biomarkers (tumor tissue).

This is a two-arm, open, multicentral clinical study designed to compare the 5-year OS% of participants receiving or not receiving PCI for pT1-2N0 stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC) with radical surgery plus postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy. Previous literature reports that the 5-year OS% of participants with pT1-2N0 period SCLC who have received surgical resection is about 50%. Assuming that PCI can increase 5 years OS% by 10%, then enrolling 320 participants in the group can guarantee 70% degree of certainty with observing a unilateral significant difference α< 0.1. Taking about 10% of the follow-up loss rate into account, the investigators expect to enroll 360 participants.

Dividing the 360 participants divided into two groups randomly, each group is composed of 180 people. All participants received lobectomy plus mediastinal lymph node dissection or systematic lymph node sampling. Participants in the control group are enrolled in the follow-up, and the participants in research group will receive PCI by 25gy/10fx.

調査の概要

研究の種類

介入

入学 (予想される)

360

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究場所

    • Shanghai
      • Shanghai、Shanghai、中国、200000
        • 募集
        • Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital
        • コンタクト:
          • Peng Zhang, Doctor

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

18年歳以上 (大人、高齢者)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed informed consent;
  • Ability to follow research programs and follow-up procedures;
  • * Patient age ≥ 18 years old;
  • Histology or cytology confirmed as SCLC, chest enhancement ct, liver and adrenal ct, skull MRI, pet-ct/whole body bone scintigraphy, ebus puncture biopsy, etc. clearly as the t1-2n0 period of the initial treatment of patients (according to the UICC 2009 version of the phased standard);
  • Radical resection of the leaf, the postoperative confirmed margin negative, pathological stage of t1-2n0 stage of small cell lung cancer;
  • 4-week EP or EC regimen for adjuvant chemotherapy after surgery;
  • Physical status ECOG assessment is divided into 0~1;
  • Life expectancy at least 12 weeks;
  • The following laboratory tests conducted within 21 days of the end of the 4th cycle of chemotherapy confirmed that the patient's bone marrow, liver and kidney function met the requirements for participation in the study:
  • Hemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dl (can be maintained or exceeded by blood transfusion);-Neutrophil absolute Count (ANC) ≥1.5x109;
  • Platelet count ≥100x109/mm3;
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times times normal value upper limit;
  • Alt and Straw transaminase ≤ 2.5 times times the normal value of the upper limit;
  • creatinine ≤ 1.5 times times the upper limit of normal value and creatinine clearance rate ≥60ml/min; -prothrombin Time International standardized ratio (INR) ≤1.5, and part of the clotting activity Time (APTT) ≤ 1.5 times times the normal value limit.
  • Patients who received a full or parenteral anticoagulation treatment had a minimum dose of anticoagulant for at least 2 weeks before entering clinical studies, and the results of the coagulation test were available for clinical trials within the limits of local treatment.
  • Women of childbearing age must be tested in pregnancy for 7 days prior to initiation of treatment and negative results.
  • Men and women of the appropriate age are required to use a reliable method of contraception until 30 days after withdrawal from the study before entering the trial. Reliable contraceptive methods will be judged by the principal researcher or designated person.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have conducted any systemic anticancer therapy for SCLC, including cytotoxic drug therapy, targeted drug therapy and experimental therapy.
  • Localized radiotherapy for SCLC;
  • Patients with cancer other than SCLC in the five years prior to the start of the study.
  • Except for cervical in situ carcinoma, cured basal cell carcinoma, bladder epithelial tumor [including TA and tis];
  • Any unstable systemic disease (including active infections, uncontrolled high blood pressure, unstable angina pectoris, onset of angina in the last 3 months, congestive heart failure (≥ "NYHA" Grade II), cerebral infarction (6 months before the group), severe arrhythmia requiring medical treatment, Diagnosis with liver, kidney or metabolic disease;
  • Has or is currently suffering from interstitial lung disease;
  • Lack of full control of ocular inflammation or eye infections, or any condition that may cause such ocular diseases;
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection;
  • Allergy to any kind of research drug;
  • Patients undergoing major surgery or severe trauma within 2 months prior to the first medication;
  • any negative absorption;
  • Pregnant or lactating women;
  • Other researchers do not think fit into the group.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
プラセボコンパレーター:対照群
lobectomy + mediastinal lymph node dissection or systematic lymph node sampling
If the postoperatively pathological examination of the patient is confirmed to be in pT1-2N0 stage, a single postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy (combining etoposide with cisplatin) is recommended. If patients are difficult to tolerate the side effects of cisplatin, we can replace cisplatin by carboplatin in the adjuvant chemotherapy scheme.
実験的:PCI group
Patients in the control group are enrolled in the follow-up, and the patients in research group will receive prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) by 25 gy/10 fx.
lobectomy + mediastinal lymph node dissection or systematic lymph node sampling
If the postoperatively pathological examination of the patient is confirmed to be in pT1-2N0 stage, a single postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy (combining etoposide with cisplatin) is recommended. If patients are difficult to tolerate the side effects of cisplatin, we can replace cisplatin by carboplatin in the adjuvant chemotherapy scheme.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
5-year overall survival rate(5-y OS%)
時間枠:From the completion of the intervention to 5 years.
Five-year survival rate measures survival at 5 years after surgery.
From the completion of the intervention to 5 years.

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
5-year disease-free survival rate (5-y DFS%)
時間枠:From the completion of the intervention to 5 years.
The rate that the patients whose disease doesn't recur take up in the total patients from the start of randomization to 5 years.
From the completion of the intervention to 5 years.
disease-free survival period
時間枠:From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 40 months
From the beginning of randomization to the time-point when the disease recurs or the patient dies due to disease progression.
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 40 months
overall survival (OS)
時間枠:From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months
Patients die directly from the progression of SCLC or from an unrelated cause (for example, a car accident). When the precise cause of death is not specified, this is called the overall survival rate.
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months
surgery complications
時間枠:Within 2 weeks includes surgery and perioperative period.
The complications related to the operations that happen in the perioperative period.
Within 2 weeks includes surgery and perioperative period.
removal rate
時間枠:Through study completion, an average of 1 year.
The patients who are able to receive the radical resection.
Through study completion, an average of 1 year.
tumor biological makers
時間枠:Within 2 weeks includes surgery and perioperative period.
To search the possible bio-makers for SCLC.
Within 2 weeks includes surgery and perioperative period.

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (予想される)

2018年8月1日

一次修了 (予想される)

2021年3月1日

研究の完了 (予想される)

2026年3月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2018年4月11日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2018年5月1日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2018年5月2日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2018年8月7日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2018年8月6日

最終確認日

2018年8月1日

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