Healthy Eating and Active Lifestyle After Bowel Cancer: HEAL ABC (HEALABC)
Healthy Eating and Active Lifestyle After Bowel Cancer - HEAL ABC Workbook: Development and Feasibility Trial
Trial Design:
This is a feasibility randomised controlled trial.
Aim:
The study aims to test the Healthy Eating and Active Lifestyle After Bowel Cancer - HEAL ABC intervention and HEAL ABC resources for feasibility and will inform a future definitive randomised controlled trial (RCT).
Objectives:
- Is it practical to run HEAL ABC study as a definitive randomised controlled trial?
- Adherence to intervention, motivations, barriers and facilitators of CRC survivors to follow HEAL ABC.
Study Population:
Colorectal cancer survivors who completed surgery and/or active treatment.
Intervention:
The intervention group will use HEAL ABC resource with supportive telephone calls every two weeks during the intervention period and once a month during the follow up period.
Control:
Participants follow standard care recommendations.
Timing and duration:
3 months intervention with 6 months follow up period
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Background:
Investigators were awarded a grant to develop a lifestyle resource called HEAL ABC - the Healthy Eating and Active Lifestyle After Bowel Cancer. This resource is based on prevention guidelines of World Cancer Research Fund and American Institute of Cancer Research. The resource was developed in cooperation with a psychologist and so has incorporated behaviour change theory. Investigators organised focused groups with patients and healthcare professionals, and amended the resource based on their feedback.
In this study, investigators will test the HEAL ABC resource and the HEAL ABC intervention for its practicality before further studies will be conducted.
HEAL ABC consists of 10 booklets and supportive materials. The order for using the booklets is not specified. Participants will be assigned their first booklet based on the one they perceive to be the easiest for setting an incremental goal and achieving it. This means the participant starts with the booklet of the highest self-efficacy and after the participant achieves successful behaviour change, he or she can move more confidently to the next booklet. During the follow up period, participants will use the follow up booklet which helps them to continue with changes they have made and encourage them to set a new goals.
Participants in the intervention group will receive a supportive telephone call every two weeks during the intervention period (three months) and once a month during the six months follow up.
Participants allocated to the control group will given information about publicly available resources on healthy lifestyle recommendations. No additional support will be provided.
Primary Question/Objective:
Is it feasible to run a definitive RCT to determine the effectiveness of HEAL ABC? This study will address questions around suitability and practicality of using the HEAL ABC resource and the ability to run an intervention in relation to adherence, recruitment, retention rates and the ability to collect relevant data.
Secondary Question/Objective:
Adherence to intervention and the motivations, barriers and facilitators of CRC survivors to follow HEAL ABC.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Manchester、イギリス、M13 9WL
- Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust
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Manchester、イギリス、M139PL
- The University of Manchester
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Great Manchester
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Manchester、Great Manchester、イギリス、M6 8HD
- Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults, age ≥18
- Minimum 12 weeks post-surgery and/or active treatment
- Completed all active anti-cancer treatments, including surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy
- Body mass index ≥20 kg/m2 and no previous unintentional weight loss ≥5% of body weight in the previous six months.
- Identified as living an unhealthy lifestyle based on current recommendations - follow less than four of the WCRF/AICR recommendations on eligibility questionnaire
- Ability to work with computer, smart phone or tablet.
- Able to give informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Receiving treatment for malignancy.
- Secondary malignancy.
- Having short bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis or jejunostomy (due to requirement for a very specific diet).
- Previous stroke, congested cardiac failure or oedema.
- Hepatic or renal failure
- Less than 12 weeks post-surgery or active treatment.
- Meeting the requirements of a healthy lifestyle (follow four or more of the WCRF/AICR recommendations).
- Being on any therapeutic diets, multiple food intolerances or allergies.
- Unplanned weight loss of ≥10% in the previous 3-6 months.
- Cannot read or communicate in English (due to resource constraints of this PhD study).
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:防止
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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実験的:HEAL ABC
Participants allocated to the intervention will be encouraged to follow the HEAL ABC resources in order to make a healthy eating and active lifestyle change.
This will be achieved by setting specific goal(s) and by making concrete plan(s) to implement changes in their everyday life.
Interventions will be delivered in the form of written resources that will guide participants.
Supportive phone calls using motivational interviewing techniques will be provided to participants every two weeks to encourage lifestyle changes.
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Participants will be assigned their first booklet based on the one they perceive to be the easiest for setting an incremental goal and achieving it.
After the participant achieves successful behaviour change, he or she can move more confidently to the next booklet.
Support will be provided every two weeks over the phone for 12 weeks.
During the follow-up period, participants will use the follow-up booklet which helps them to continue with changes they have made and encourage them to set new goals.
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介入なし:HEALTH
Participants allocated to the control group will be referred to publicly available resources on healthy lifestyle recommendations but will not receive any additional support.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Adherence to intervention
時間枠:3 months
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Assessed as adherence to WCRF/AICR guidelines by using a scoring system for nutrition and physical activity guideline adherence developed by McCullough and colleagues.
Number of goals set and number of changes implemented in everyday life during the 3 months intervention.
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3 months
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Adherence to intervention
時間枠:6 months
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Assessed as adherence to WCRF/AICR guidelines by using a scoring system for nutrition and physical activity guideline adherence developed by McCullough and colleagues.
Number of goals set and number of changes implemented in everyday life during the 6 months follow up.
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6 months
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Recruitment rates
時間枠:3 months
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Cumulative recruitment against target rate each month.
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3 months
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Recruitment rates
時間枠:6 months
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Cumulative recruitment against target rate each month.
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6 months
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Retention rates
時間枠:3 months
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Calculated as the number of participants who completed the study divided by the number of participants randomised.
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3 months
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Retention rates
時間枠:6 months
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Calculated as the number of participants who completed the study divided by the number of participants randomised.
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6 months
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Acceptability of the intervention
時間枠:3 months
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This will be qualitatively assessed through in depth interviews with a subset of the trial participants.
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3 months
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Acceptability of the intervention
時間枠:6 months
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This will be qualitatively assessed through in depth interviews with a subset of the trial participants.
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6 months
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Data completion rates
時間枠:3 months
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Completeness of collected data will be assessed for all time points (% missing).
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3 months
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Data completion rates
時間枠:6 months
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Completeness of collected data will be assessed for all time points (% missing).
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6 months
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in participants' experience, motivation, barriers and facilitators to use HEAL ABC resources and follow the intervention
時間枠:3 months and 6 months
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Qualitatively assessed with in depth interviews.
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3 months and 6 months
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Change in behaviour
時間枠:Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
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The health action process approach (HAPA) questionnaires, previously used in publications investigating changes in HAPA constructs in lifestyle interventions.
A 5 point Likert scale will be used for each question.
Minimum score is 15 and maximum score is 75.
Higher score is better score.
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Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
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Change in dietary intake
時間枠:Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
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Three day dietary assessment.
Participants will complete prospectively food diary during the day and enter all foods and drinks consumed into online system for dietary assessment - INTAKE24.
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Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
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Change in BMI
時間枠:Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
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Body weight [kg] and height [m] to calculate body mass index
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Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
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Change in waist to hip ratio
時間枠:Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
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waist circumference [cm] and hip circumference [cm] to calculate waist to hip ratio
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Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
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Change in body composition (BIA)
時間枠:Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
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lean mass [%] and fat mass [%] using bio-impedance machine
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Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
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Change in body composition (CT scan)
時間枠:Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
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muscle mass [cm2] and fat mass [cm2]using CT scans body composition analysis
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Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
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Change in physical activity
時間枠:Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
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Global Physical Activity Questionnaire is used to assess the metabolic equivalent (MET) based on Global Physical Activity Questionnaire Analysis Guide: https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/resources/GPAQ_Analysis_Guide.pdf
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Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
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Change in step count
時間枠:Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
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pedometer
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Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
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Patients' socio-demographic characteristics
時間枠:Baseline
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age, gender, marital status, occupation, education, income, ethnicity, smoking status and number of supplements used
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Baseline
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Contact with primary and secondary healthcare services
時間枠:6 months
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The Healthcare Resource Use Questionnaire - questionnaire was developed by a health economist for the EU funded project 'PreventIT' (2016-2018, grant number 689238) responding to the Horizon 2020, Personalised Health and Care call PHC-21: Advancing active and healthy aging with ICT: Early risk detection and intervention.
There is no set score - questionnaire is used to estimate the costs associated with different healthcare services used.
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6 months
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Mortality
時間枠:6 months
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Patient's medical records
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6 months
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Morbidity
時間枠:6 months
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Patient's medical records
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6 months
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Change in Quality of life
時間枠:Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
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SF-12 questionnaire - 12 questions, total score can range from 0 to 100 (sore zero indicates the lowest level of health and 100 indicates the highest level of health).
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Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Jana Sremanakova、University of Manchester
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Sremanakova J, Jones D, Cooke R, Burden S. Exploring Views of Healthcare Professionals, Researchers, and People Living with and beyond Colorectal Cancer on a Healthy-Eating and Active Lifestyle Resource. Nutrients. 2019 Oct 16;11(10):2482. doi: 10.3390/nu11102482.
- Burden S, Jones DJ, Sremanakova J, Sowerbutts AM, Lal S, Pilling M, Todd C. Dietary interventions for adult cancer survivors. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Nov 22;2019(11):CD011287. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011287.pub2.
- Burden S, Sremanakova J, Jones D, Todd C. Dietary interventions for cancer survivors. Proc Nutr Soc. 2019 Feb;78(1):135-145. doi: 10.1017/S0029665118002690. Epub 2018 Dec 19.
- Wright SJ, Gibson D, Eden M, Lal S, Todd C, Ness A, Burden S. What are colorectal cancer survivors' preferences for dietary advice? A best-worst discrete choice experiment. J Cancer Surviv. 2017 Dec;11(6):782-790. doi: 10.1007/s11764-017-0615-2. Epub 2017 Apr 20.
- Aubrey V, Hon Y, Shaw C, Burden S. Healthy eating interventions in adults living with and beyond colorectal cancer: a systematic review. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2019 Aug;32(4):501-511. doi: 10.1111/jhn.12651. Epub 2019 Apr 3.
- Sremanakova J, Sowerbutts AM, Todd C, Cooke R, Burden S. Healthy Eating and Active Lifestyle After Bowel Cancer (HEAL ABC): feasibility randomised controlled trial protocol. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2020 Nov 13;6(1):176. doi: 10.1186/s40814-020-00721-y.
便利なリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- NHS001653
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
IPD 共有時間枠
IPD 共有アクセス基準
IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
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