このページは自動翻訳されたものであり、翻訳の正確性は保証されていません。を参照してください。 英語版 ソーステキスト用。

Effects of Otago Exercise Program vs Circuit Training on Balance in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients (COPD)

2022年1月24日 更新者：Riphah International University

Effects of Otago Exercise Program vs Circuit Training on Balance in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients

The study is designed to compare circuit training and otago exercise program for improvement of balance in COPD patients. Although both techniques are effective for balance training but Otago exercise program is home-based exercise program, which, if proven effective, will help the COPD patients to do work up at home, thereby reducing cost of hospital visits and improving balance ability and thus the quality of life more effectively.

調査の概要

状態

完了

条件

介入・治療

詳細な説明

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a respiratory disease that result in progressive restriction of airflow and respiratory distress and is the 4th leading cause of death. In specific, it happens among smokers over the age of 40 and individuals exposed to biomass smoke. The prevalence of COPD is expected to increase as the population ages. Pakistan is a lower-middle-income country, and facing a high burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. The prevalence of COPD among Pakistani adults aged more than 40 years is 2.1% In addition to pulmonary symptoms, patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease develop many other manifestations of the disease, such as cardiovascular co morbidities, peripheral muscle dysfunction, weight loss, systemic inflammation, and psychological problems. People also have reduced capacity for exercise and functional mobility. Among all, one important extra respiratory manifestation is impaired balance. It is a frequent problem in stable COPD and increases with the severity of the disease. As in COPD there is loss of body cells which causes skeletal muscle weakness and balance impairment.

Since skeletal muscle dysfunction in people with COPD is a commonly identified impairment, it is not surprising that lower-limb muscle weakness has also been linked in this population to balance deficits and increased risk of falling. Muscle strength in both the upper and lower extremities is reduced in COPD patients along with impairments in exercise tolerance.

Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an effective COPD intervention that involves exercise training and psychosocial support, and patient education to achieve maximum community independence and function. This recommended standard of care, however, focuses primarily on training peripheral muscles through endurance and strength training and does not include a particular training component. The effective intervention to successfully reduce both the rate and risk of falling has been shown to be exercise with balance-specific training.

As COPD decreases the amount of physical activity, even early in the disease phase, and impairs the strength of the lower limb muscle thus affecting balance. Balance training protocols together with pulmonary rehabilitation exercises helps to improve balance and symptoms of COPD. Although both circuit training and Otago exercise program are effective for balance training but Otago exercise program is home-based exercise program, which, if proven effective, will help the COPD patients to do work up at home, thereby reducing cost of hospital visits and improving balance ability and thus the quality of life more effectively.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

42

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

  • パキスタン
    • Federal
      • Islamabad、Federal、パキスタン、44000
        • Suman Sheraz

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

50年～70年 (大人、高齢者)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Both male and female patients.
  • Patients with mild / moderate COPD according to Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) criteria.
  • Patients with fall history in the past 5 years.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Oxygen-dependent or mechanically ventilated patients.
  • Patients with impaired hearing or cognition, (e.g., dementia or neurological condition)
  • Patients with limited balance and mobility owing musculoskeletal or neurological condition.
  • Patients with unstable cardiovascular disease.
  • Patients with intellectual disabilities.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか？

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的：処理
  • 割り当て：ランダム化
  • 介入モデル：並列代入
  • マスキング：独身

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的：Otago exercise group

The Otago exercise group will practice the Otago exercise protocol which includes strength and balance exercises along with pulmonary rehabilitation.

  • 3 times per week for 8 weeks.
  • Each session will be of 60 minutes
  • Total number of sessions: 24
他の：Otago Exercise training

  1. Warm-up exercises. Chair March, Arm swings ( 30 second), Head movement, neck movement, back extension, trunk movement, ankle movement (repeat 5 times).

    Back of thigh stretch, calf stretch, (hold for 8 seconds).

  2. Strengthening exercises Front knee strengthening, back knee strengthening, side hip strengthening (2 or more sets of 10 reps) Calf raises, toe raises (repeat this exercises 10 to 20 times)
  3. Balance improvement exercises Knee bends, heel-toe standing, heel toes walking, one leg stand ( start with 5 sec move up to 10 sec) Side walk, heel walking, sit to stand, backwards walking, heel toes walking backwards, walking and turning around, stair walking (10 steps).
  4. Cool-down session Back of thigh stretch, calf stretches ( 10 to 20 sec hold, 1 to 3 reps)

  5. Pulmonary rehabilitation program

    • Daily breathing exercises (e.g. diaphragmatic, pursed lip breathing).
    • Stretch exercise for major respiratory muscles.
アクティブコンパレータ：Circuit training group

The Circuit training group will practice balance exercises including Stance exercise, Functional strength exercise, Transition exercise and Gait training along with pulmonary rehabilitation.

  • 3 times per week for 8 weeks.
  • Each session will be of 60 minutes
  • Total number of sessions: 24
他の：Circuit training
  1. Functional strength exercises Heel raise, toe raise, walking on toes, step ups in all directions ( forward, backward and sideways) (2 sets and 8 reps)
  2. Stance exercises Tandem, narrow, one leg stance, and stand on uneven surfaces with open eyes (each exercise 30 seconds) Tandem, narrow, one leg stance, and stand on uneven surfaces with eyes closed (each exercise 15seconds).

  3. Transition exercises Sit to stand from chair with arms (10 reps) and then without arms support (5 reps).

    Sit on floor and stand up with assistance and then without assistance.

  4. Gait training Walking tandem, sideway and backward with arm support. Walking tandem, sideway and backward without arm support Walking tandem, sideway and backward over obstacles

  5. Pulmonary rehabilitation program

    • Daily breathing exercises (e.g. diaphragmatic, pursed lip breathing).
    • Stretch exercise for major respiratory muscles

この研究は何を測定していますか？

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Berg Balance Scale
時間枠：8 weeks
Berg Balance Scale was originally developed to measure balance in the elderly, it has since been used to measure balance in a wide variety of patients. Each of these items is scored from 0 to 4, which are summed to make a total score between 0 and 56, with a higher score indicating better balance. The relative intrarater reliability of the Berg Balance Scale is 0.98 (0.97 to 0.99). Relative inter-rater reliability is 0.97 (0.96 to 0.98). Changes in berg balance scale from baseline to 4th and after 8 weeks of intervention will be assessed.
8 weeks
Unipedal Stance (UPST) test
時間枠：8 weeks
The Unipedal stance test is described as a method of quantifying static balance ability and is useful in explaining other variables of importance such as frailty and self-sufficiency in activities of daily living, gait performance, and fall status. It can be used in a variety of settings and requires minimal equipment or training. It is a valid measure. Abnormal unipedal stance test (UPST) time with the eyes open is related to conditions such as peripheral neuropathy and intermittent claudication. Decreased eyes open UPST time is also associated with an increased risk for falls. Its inter-rater reliability was determined to be excellent with an intra-class correlation coefficient of 0.994(95% confidence interval 0.989-0.996) for eye open and 0.998 (95% confidence interval 0.996-0.999) for eye close. Average time of unipedal stance in healthy older adults is < 10 seconds. Changes in UPST from baseline to 4th and after 8 weeks of intervention will be assessed.
8 weeks

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
St. George Respiratory questionnaire for quality of life (QOL)
時間枠：8 weeks

The most commonly used disease-specific quality of life measure for COPD patients is the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Disease-specific instrument designed to measure impact on overall health, daily life, and perceived well-being in patients with obstructive airways disease.. It is divided in two parts. Part I produces the Symptoms score, and Part 2 the Activity and Impacts scores. The reliability coefficient was 0.94 for the overall scale and 0.72 for "Symptoms", 0.89 for "Activity", and 0.89 for "Impacts" subscales.

A total score is calculated from 0 (no health impairment) to 100 (maximum health impairment) Changes in St. George Respiratory questionnaire for quality of life from baseline to 4th and after 8 weeks of intervention will be assessed.
8 weeks
Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR)
時間枠：8 weeks
Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) measured through digital spirometer. Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) measured through digital spirometer. Three zones of measurement are commonly used to interpret peak flow rates. Normal value of PEFR is (80-100%). Green zone indicates 80 to 100 percent of the usual or normal peak flow reading, yellow zone indicates 50 to 79 percent of the usual or normal peak flow readings, and red zone indicates less than 50 percent of the usual or normal peak flow readings. Changes in PEFR from baseline to 4th and after 8 weeks of intervention will be assessed.
8 weeks
Forced vital capacity (FVC)
時間枠：8 weeks
Forced vital capacity (FVC) measured through digital spirometer. If the value of FVC is within 80% of the reference value, the results are considered normal. Changes in FVC from baseline to 4th and after 8 weeks of intervention will be assessed.
8 weeks
Forced expiratory volume in 1sec (FEV1)
時間枠：8 weeks
Forced expiratory volume in 1sec (FEV1) measured through digital spirometer. If the value of FEV1 is within 80% of the reference value, the results are considered normal. Changes in FEV1 from baseline to 4th and after 8 weeks of intervention will be assessed.
8 weeks
FVC/FEV1
時間枠：8 weeks
FVC/FEV1 measured through digital spirometer. The normal value for the FEV1/FVC ratio is 70% (and 65% in persons older than age 65). Changes in FEV1/FVC from baseline to 4th and after 8 weeks of intervention will be assessed.
8 weeks

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

Riphah International University

出版物と役立つリンク

研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。

一般刊行物

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2021年9月10日

一次修了 (実際)

2021年12月20日

研究の完了 (実際)

2022年1月18日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2021年9月1日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2021年9月13日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2021年9月16日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2022年1月26日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2022年1月24日

最終確認日

2022年1月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

キーワード

追加の関連 MeSH 用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • REC/00960 Saba Nadeem

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

いいえ

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。

購読する