Increasing Lung Cancer Screening Among Emergency Department Patients - LCS R01
Increasing Lung Cancer Screening Uptake Among Emergency Department Patients - LCS R01
調査の概要
状態
条件
詳細な説明
This randomized clinical trial will evaluate strategies to improve lung cancer screening uptake among emergency department patients who meet lung cancer screening eligibility criteria based on age and smoking history. Participants will be randomized using a 2 by 2 factorial design into one of four groups: basic referral, basic referral plus text messaging, facilitated referral, or facilitated referral plus text messaging.
The basic referral strategy includes verbal referral to the lung cancer screening program and primary care provider, if applicable, along with written contact information for the lung cancer screening program navigator. The facilitated referral strategy includes submission of a lung cancer screening requisition to the lung cancer screening program on behalf of the participant during the emergency department visit.
The text messaging intervention includes a series of theory informed messages designed to increase intention and motivation to complete lung cancer screening. Lung cancer screening uptake will be assessed at 120 days after enrollment using participant follow up and electronic health record review.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Peter Macdowell
- 電話番号:585-274-1509
- メール:peter_macdowell@urmc.rochester.edu
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 50 - 80
- ≥ 20 pack-year smoking history
- current smoker or quit within 15 years
- English/Spanish speaking
- Registered in the Emergency Department as a patient
Exclusion Criteria:
- Non-English/Spanish
- Inability to provide consent (e.g. high clinical acuity, cognitive deficit)
- Lack of text-capable mobile phone and/or inability to use text function
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:ふるい分け
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:階乗代入
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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アクティブコンパレータ:Basic Referral (enhanced control arm)
Participants assigned to this arm will be notified that they are eligible and meet federal recommendations for lung cancer screening.
They will be verbally referred to a lung cancer screening program and their primary care provider (if they have one) to discuss lung cancer screening.
They will also be provided with written materials that include telephone contact information for the lung cancer screening program navigator.
If contacted, the LCS Program Navigator will conduct a discussion, schedule a screening CT scan at one of the 8 regional American College of Radiology-designated lung cancer screening centers and arrange clinical follow-up as needed.
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Participants are verbally referred to the lung cancer screening program and their primary care provider if applicable.
Written materials with contact information for the lung cancer screening program navigator are provided.
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実験的:Basic Referral plus Text Messaging
Participants assigned to this arm will receive the basic referral as described in the previous arm.
In addition, they will receive a series of text messages, aimed at generating intention and motivation to get lung cancer screening.
Patients will receive a total of 9 messages.
|
Participants are verbally referred to the lung cancer screening program and their primary care provider if applicable.
Written materials with contact information for the lung cancer screening program navigator are provided.
Participants receive a series of up to 9 theory informed text messages designed to increase awareness, motivation, and completion of lung cancer screening.
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アクティブコンパレータ:Facilitated Referral
Participants assigned to this arm will be notified that they are eligible and meet federal recommendations for lung cancer screening.
Rather than the basic referral received in the arms above, a lung cancer screening requisition form will be submitted to the lung cancer screening program on behalf of the participant during their emergency department visit.
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A lung cancer screening requisition form is submitted to the lung cancer screening program on behalf of the participant during the emergency department visit.
The screening program will contact the participant to discuss screening and schedule a low dose CT scan if appropriate.
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実験的:Facilitated Referral plus Text Messaging
Participants assigned to this arm will receive facilitated referral plus the series of text messages described above.
Among these participants, contact with the lung cancer screening program is likely to occur after receipt of the initial text messages but prior to receipt of all text messages.
|
Participants receive a series of up to 9 theory informed text messages designed to increase awareness, motivation, and completion of lung cancer screening.
A lung cancer screening requisition form is submitted to the lung cancer screening program on behalf of the participant during the emergency department visit.
The screening program will contact the participant to discuss screening and schedule a low dose CT scan if appropriate.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Proportion of Participants Who Complete Lung Cancer Screening Within 120 Days After Enrollment
時間枠:Up to 120 Days After Enrollment
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Lung cancer screening uptake is defined as completion of a low dose computed tomography scan for lung cancer screening within 120 days after enrollment.
Screening completion will be confirmed using electronic health record review, lung cancer screening program records, or participant self report obtained during follow up.
The outcome is reported as the proportion of participants who complete screening.
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Up to 120 Days After Enrollment
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Proportion of Participants Who Participate in Shared Decision Making for Lung Cancer Screening Within 120 Days After Enrollment
時間枠:Up to 120 Days After Enrollment
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Participation in shared decision making is defined as documentation of a shared decision making discussion regarding lung cancer screening or participant self report of completing such a discussion within 120 days after enrollment.
The outcome is reported as the proportion of participants who participate in shared decision making.
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Up to 120 Days After Enrollment
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Frequency of Reported Barriers to Lung Cancer Screening at 120 Days
時間枠:120 Days After Enrollment
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Barriers to lung cancer screening are assessed using participant responses to a structured questionnaire administered at follow up.
The questionnaire includes items on transportation challenges, cost concerns, scheduling difficulties, and fear of screening results.
The outcome is reported as the number and proportion of participants reporting each barrier.
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120 Days After Enrollment
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Acceptability of Emergency Department Based Lung Cancer Screening Interventions at 120 Days
時間枠:Up to 120 Days After Enrollment
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Acceptability is assessed using participant responses to Likert scale questionnaire items evaluating the degree to which participants find the emergency department based lung cancer screening interventions acceptable.
Each item is scored on a 5 point Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating greater acceptability.
The outcome is reported as summary scores based on participant responses.
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Up to 120 Days After Enrollment
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Appropriateness of Emergency Department Based Lung Cancer Screening Interventions at 120 Days
時間枠:120 Days After Enrollment
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Appropriateness is assessed using participant responses to Likert scale questionnaire items evaluating the perceived fit and relevance of emergency department based lung cancer screening interventions.
Each item is scored on a 5 point Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating greater perceived appropriateness.
The outcome is reported as summary scores based on participant responses.
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120 Days After Enrollment
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Frequency of Reported Facilitators to Lung Cancer Screening at 120 Days
時間枠:120 Days After Enrollment
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Facilitators to lung cancer screening are assessed using participant responses to a structured questionnaire administered at follow up.
The questionnaire includes items related to factors such as access to care, health literacy, prior healthcare engagement, and presence of a primary care provider.
The outcome is reported as the number and proportion of participants reporting each facilitator.
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120 Days After Enrollment
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
その他の研究ID番号
- FP00007604
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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