AID-FOG: Artificial Intelligence-Driven Freezing of Gait Detection in the Home (AID-FOG)
Artificial Intelligence-Driven Freezing Of Gait Detection in the Home: Investigating How Free-living Activities Affect the Algorithm
調査の概要
状態
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Tel Aviv、イスラエル、64
- まだ募集していません
- Center for the study of movement, cognition and mobility
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コンタクト:
- Jeffrey M Hausdorff
- 電話番号:+972-3-6973081
- メール:jhausdor@tlvmx.gov.il
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Hamburg、ドイツ、20457
- まだ募集していません
- Sports Science and Neurorehabilitation
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コンタクト:
- Christian Schlenstedt
- 電話番号:+4940.361 226 43206
- メール:christian.schlenstedt@medicalschool-hamburg.de
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Leuven、ベルギー、3001
- 募集
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences
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コンタクト:
- Moran Gilat
- 電話番号:+3216 32 94 27
- メール:moran.gilat@kuleuven.be
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コンタクト:
- Margot Genbrugge
- 電話番号:+3216 19 44 94
- メール:margot.genbrugge@kuleuven.be
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主任研究者:
- Moran Gilat
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
For all participants
- Voluntary written informed consent of the participant has been obtained prior to any study-related procedures, except the non-recorded pre-screening questions;
- At least 18 years of age at the time of signing the Informed Consent Form (ICF);
- Person is cognitively able to follow and understand instructions and provide voluntary written informed consent;
- Person is able to walk for short distances (± 10 meters) independently, with- or without use of a walking aid;
- Person does not live in a temporary or permanent care facility.
For participants with PD:
- Clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) made by a neurologist according to the Movement Disorders Society guidelines;
- Person self-reports to experience daily FOG (for recruitment of freezers only);
- Person is willing to temporarily delay the morning anti-Parkinsonian medication during the standardized assessment visit.
Exclusion criteria:
- Occurrence of any of the following within 3 months prior to informed consent: myocardial infarction, hospitalization for unstable angina, stroke, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), implantation of a cardiac resynchronization therapy device (CRTD), active treatment for cancer or other malignant disease, uncontrolled congestive heart disease (NYHA class >3), acute psychosis or major psychiatric disorders or continued substance abuse, other neurological (than PD) or orthopaedic impairment that significantly impacts on gait;
- Participant self-reports daily falls;
- Participation in another interventional study, with or without an investigational medicinal product (IMP) or device (IMD)
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
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健康管理
健康な高齢者
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Freezers
Patients with Parkinson's disease who self-report to experience Freezing of Gait daily.
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Non-freezers
Patients with Parkinson's disease who do not experience Freezing of Gait.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Comparing the agreement between AID-FOG and gold-standard expert annotation to detect the percentage of time spent with freezing of gait (FOG) in relation to total time duration (%TF).
時間枠:T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
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The primary outcome (percentage of time spent with FOG in relation to total task duration = %TF) will be established by manual annotations of video footage by an experienced assessor (=gold-standard reference) and by the automated AID-FOG algorithm v1.0 applied post-hoc (i.e.
offline) to IMU data collected during the same walking tasks.
This will be calculated for standardized walking tasks on which the AID-FOG algorithm has been trained, standardized walking tasks on which the AID-FOG algorithm was not trained, and a free-living walking condition on which the AID-FOG algorithm was not trained.
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T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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F1-score
時間枠:T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
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Same as primary outcome, but now for the F1-score (rather than percent TF).
F1 scores range between 0 and 1, the higher the score the better.
|
T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
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Number of FOG episodes
時間枠:T0: free-living gait (5 hours), T1: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2: standardized gait (4 hours)
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Same as primary outcome, but now for the absolute number of FOG episodes.
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T0: free-living gait (5 hours), T1: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2: standardized gait (4 hours)
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The performance of the AID-FOG algorithm to differentiate between the FOG manifestations.
時間枠:T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
Freezing of gait (FOG) manifests in multiple forms, including akinetic and kinetic subtypes, which may be associated with trembling or occur without it.
This study investigates the performance of AID-FOG in discriminating between these manifestations, using expert annotations as the reference standard.
|
T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
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Comparing performance of AID-FOG to detect freezing in OFF and ON medication states.
時間枠:T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
The FOG outcomes as obtained by the human expert and the offline AID-FOG algorithm v1.0 will be calculated for both the OFF and ON medication states.
These scores will be compared to evaluate the change in algorithm performance depending on medication status.
The FOG outcomes will be the percentage TF which ranges between 0-100 percent.
The higher the percentage the more freezing the patient has.
But also the F1-score which ranges between 0-1.
The higher the score the more overlap there is between the expert and the algorithm.
|
T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
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Consistency of FOG detection with AID-FOG compared between two free-living assessments
時間枠:T0= test day 1: free-living gait (5 hours) and T1= test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours)
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The agreement in FOG detection (%TF, F1-score) between the AID-FOG algorithm and the gold-standard human annotations will be compared between the two free-living test days.
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T0= test day 1: free-living gait (5 hours) and T1= test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours)
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The number of false detections of FOG episodes during free-living
時間枠:T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
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The absolute sum of false detections made by the algorithm.
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T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
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Comparing AID-FOG with subjective FOG
時間枠:T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
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The FOG outcomes obtained with AID-FOG will be correlated to the total score of the New Freezing of Gait Questionnaire (NFOGQ) and Patient Reported Outcomes of FOG (PRO).
|
T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
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Performance of automated FOG detection during free-living mobility
時間枠:1 week of free-living mobility with IMU
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The FOG outcomes obtained with AID-FOG offline will be calculated from multiple days of free-living mobility IMU data.
These outcomes will be correlated to FOG severity as determined during the observed walking tasks of the project and self-reported FOG severity.
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1 week of free-living mobility with IMU
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その他の成果指標
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
AID-FOG version 2.0 (percentage TF)
時間枠:T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
The data obtained in the study will be used to train the AID-FOG algorithm v1.0. This trained AID-FOG algorithm v2.0 will be evaluated using the same listed outcome measures, using a leave-one-subject-out approach. Percentage of time spent with FOG in relation to total task duration (= %TF) will be established by manual annotations of video footage by an experienced assessor (=gold-standard reference) and by the automated AID-FOG algorithm v2.0 applied post-hoc (i.e. offline) to IMU data collected during the same walking tasks. This will be calculated for standardized walking tasks on which the AID-FOG algorithm has been trained, standardized walking tasks on which the AID-FOG algorithm was not trained, and a free-living walking condition on which the AID-FOG algorithm was not trained. |
T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
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AID-FOG version 2.0 (F1-score)
時間枠:T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
The data obtained in the study will be used to train the AID-FOG algorithm v1.0.
This trained AID-FOG algorithm v2.0 will be evaluated using the same listed outcome measures, using a leave-one-subject-out approach.
Same as percentage TF, but now for the F1-score (rather than percent TF).
F1 scores range between 0 and 1, the higher the score the better.
|
T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
|
AID-FOG version 2.0 (Number of FOG episodes)
時間枠:T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
The data obtained in the study will be used to train the AID-FOG algorithm v1.0.
This trained AID-FOG algorithm v2.0 will be evaluated using the same listed outcome measures, using a leave-one-subject-out approach.
Same as percentage TF, but now for the absolute number of FOG episodes.
|
T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
|
AID-FOG version 2.0 (FOG manifestations)
時間枠:T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
The data obtained in the study will be used to train the AID-FOG algorithm v1.0.
This trained AID-FOG algorithm v2.0 will be evaluated using the same listed outcome measures, using a leave-one-subject-out approach.
The performance of the AID-FOG algorithm v2.0 to discriminate between the FOG manifestations.
Freezing of gait (FOG) manifests in multiple forms, including akinetic and kinetic subtypes, which may be associated with trembling or occur without it.
This study investigates the performance of AID-FOG in discriminating between these manifestations, using expert annotations as the reference standard.
|
T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
|
AID-FOG version 2.0 (OFF/ON medication)
時間枠:T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
The data obtained in the study will be used to train the AID-FOG algorithm v1.0.
This trained AID-FOG algorithm v2.0 will be evaluated using the same listed outcome measures, using a leave-one-subject-out approach.
Comparing performance of AID-FOG v2.0 to detect freezing in OFF and ON medication states.
The FOG outcomes as obtained by the human expert and the offline AID-FOG algorithm v2.0 will be calculated for both the OFF and ON medication states.
These scores will be compared to evaluate the change in algorithm performance depending on medication status.
The FOG outcomes will be the percentage TF which ranges between 0-100 percent.
The higher the percentage the more freezing the patient has.
But also the F1-score which ranges between 0-1.
The higher the score the more overlap there is between the expert and the algorithm.
|
T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
|
AID-FOG version 2.0 (consistency of detection during two free-living assessments)
時間枠:T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
The data obtained in the study will be used to train the AID-FOG algorithm v1.0.
This trained AID-FOG algorithm v2.0 will be evaluated using the same listed outcome measures, using a leave-one-subject-out approach.
Consistency of FOG detection with AID-FOG v2.0 compared between two free-living assessments.
The agreement in FOG detection (%TF, F1-score) between the AID-FOG algorithm v2.0 and the gold-standard human annotations will be compared between the two free-living test days.
|
T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
|
AID-FOG version 2.0 (number of false positives)
時間枠:T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
The data obtained in the study will be used to train the AID-FOG algorithm v1.0.
This trained AID-FOG algorithm v2.0 will be evaluated using the same listed outcome measures, using a leave-one-subject-out approach.
The number of false detections (AID-FOG v2.0) of FOG episodes during free-living
|
T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
|
AID-FOG version 2.0 (subjective FOG)
時間枠:T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
The data obtained in the study will be used to train the AID-FOG algorithm v1.0.
This trained AID-FOG algorithm v2.0 will be evaluated using the same listed outcome measures, using a leave-one-subject-out approach.
Comparing AID-FOG v2.0 with subjective FOG.
The FOG outcomes obtained with AID-FOG v2.0 will be correlated to the total score of the New Freezing of Gait Questionnaire (NFOGQ) and Patient Reported Outcomes of FOG (PRO).
|
T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
|
AID-FOG online (percentage TF)
時間枠:T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
The AID-FOG algorithm will be modified for real-time FOG detection.
Performance of this AID-FOG online algorithm will be compared with AID-FOG offline versions, using the same listed outcomes.
Percentage of time spent with FOG in relation to total task duration (= %TF) will be established by manual annotations of video footage by an experienced assessor (=gold-standard reference) and by the automated AID-FOG online to IMU data collected during the same walking tasks.
This will be calculated for standardized walking tasks on which the AID-FOG algorithm has been trained, standardized walking tasks on which the AID-FOG algorithm was not trained, and a free-living walking condition on which the AID-FOG algorithm was not trained.
|
T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
|
AID-FOG online (F1-score)
時間枠:T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
The AID-FOG algorithm will be modified for real-time FOG detection.
Performance of this AID-FOG online algorithm will be compared with AID-FOG offline versions, using the same listed outcomes.
Same as percentage TF, but now for the F1-score (rather than percent TF).
F1 scores range between 0 and 1, the higher the score the better.
|
T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
|
AID-FOG online (number of FOG episodes)
時間枠:T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
The AID-FOG algorithm will be modified for real-time FOG detection.
Performance of this AID-FOG online algorithm will be compared with AID-FOG offline versions, using the same listed outcomes.
Same as percentage TF, but now for the absolute number of FOG episodes.
|
T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
|
AID-FOG online (FOG manifestations)
時間枠:T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
The AID-FOG algorithm will be modified for real-time FOG detection.
Performance of this AID-FOG online algorithm will be compared with AID-FOG offline versions, using the same listed outcomes.
The performance of the AID-FOG online algorithm to discriminate between the FOG manifestations.
|
T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
|
AID-FOG online (OFF/ON medication)
時間枠:T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
The AID-FOG algorithm will be modified for real-time FOG detection.
Performance of this AID-FOG online algorithm will be compared with AID-FOG offline versions, using the same listed outcomes.
The FOG outcomes as obtained by the human expert and the offline AID-FOG online algorithm will be calculated for both the OFF and ON medication states.
These scores will be compared to evaluate the change in algorithm performance depending on medication status.
The FOG outcomes will be the percentage TF which ranges between 0-100 percent.
The higher the percentage the more freezing the patient has.
But also the F1-score which ranges between 0-1.
The higher the score the more overlap there is between the expert and the algorithm.
|
T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
|
AID-FOG online (agreement of the detection between two free-living test days)
時間枠:T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
The AID-FOG algorithm will be modified for real-time FOG detection.
Performance of this AID-FOG online algorithm will be compared with AID-FOG offline versions, using the same listed outcomes.
The agreement in FOG detection (%TF, F1-score) between the AID-FOG online algorithm and the gold-standard human annotations will be compared between the two free-living test days.
|
T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
|
AID-FOG online (number false positives)
時間枠:T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
The AID-FOG algorithm will be modified for real-time FOG detection.
Performance of this AID-FOG online algorithm will be compared with AID-FOG offline versions, using the same listed outcomes.
The absolute sum of false detections made by the online algorithm.
|
T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
|
AID-FOG online (subjective FOG)
時間枠:T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
The AID-FOG algorithm will be modified for real-time FOG detection.
Performance of this AID-FOG online algorithm will be compared with AID-FOG offline versions, using the same listed outcomes.
Comparing AID-FOG online with subjective FOG.
The FOG outcomes obtained with AID-FOG online will be correlated to the total score of the New Freezing of Gait Questionnaire (NFOGQ) and Patient Reported Outcomes of FOG (PRO).
|
T0=test day 1: free-living gait assessment (5 hours), T1=test day 2: free-living gait (5 hours) and T2= test day 3: standardized gait (4 hours)
|
協力者と研究者
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Yang PK, Filtjens B, Ginis P, Goris M, Nieuwboer A, Gilat M, Slaets P, Vanrumste B. Freezing of gait assessment with inertial measurement units and deep learning: effect of tasks, medication states, and stops. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2024 Feb 13;21(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s12984-024-01320-1.
- Yang PK, Filtjens B, Ginis P, Goris M, Nieuwboer A, Gilat M, Slaets P, Vanrumste B. Automatic Detection and Assessment of Freezing of Gait Manifestations. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2024;32:2699-2708. doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2024.3431208. Epub 2024 Jul 31.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- S70220
- MJFF-024628 (その他の助成金/資金番号:Micheal J. Fox)
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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