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Safety and Antiviral Activity of a Monoclonal Hepatitis B Antibody: a Phase 1b, Open-label Trial in Individuals With Chronic Hepatitis D Infection

2026年5月27日 更新者:Ole Schmeltz Søgaard、Aarhus University Hospital

Safety and Antiviral Activity of a Monoclonal Hepatitis B Antibody: a Phase 1b, Open-label Trial in Individuals With Chronic Hepatitis D Infection (the SAMBA-D Study)

Hepatitis D virus (HDV) is a major global health issue, with an estimated 12 million people living with the infection worldwide. HDV infection requires the presence of hepatitis B virus (HBV), as it relies on hepatitis B virus for replication within the liver cells. Treatment options for HDV are limited and cannot cure the infection. The combination of concurrent HBV and HDV increases the risk of developing severe liver disease, including cirrhosis and liver cancer. This risk would significantly decrease if HDV is eliminated or reduced. Consequently, there is a need for the development of new treatment options.

Colleagues at Rockefeller University in New York have identified the antibody HepB mAb19, which effectively reduces the amount of circulating HBV antigens. Since HDV depends on HBV to replicate, we will test this antibody as a potential treatment for HDV.

The trial design is a phase 1b open-label aiming at including 15 study participants with chronic hepatitis D infection. All study participants will receive two or three dosis of the antibody, HepB mAB19, and will be followed for 60 weeks after the first HepB mAb19 infusion.

This study will evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics of this antibody, as well as its potential effects on viral levels of HDV RNA and antiviral immune responses in individuals living with chronic HDV infection.

調査の概要

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

15

段階

  • フェーズ 1

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

  • 名前:Ole Schmeltz Søgaard, MD, PhD, professor
  • 電話番号:+45 24 77 79 95
  • メール:olesoega@rm.dk

研究連絡先のバックアップ

  • 名前:Henriette Vendelbo Graversen, MD
  • 電話番号:+45 51 49 25 95
  • メール:henrgv@rm.dk

研究場所

      • Aarhus、デンマーク、8000
        • 募集
        • Aarhus University Hospital
        • コンタクト:
          • Henriette Vendelbo Graversen, MD
          • 電話番号:+45 51 49 25 95
          • メール:henrgv@rm.dk
      • Berlin、ドイツ
        • まだ募集していません
        • Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
        • コンタクト:

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • HDV infection confirmed by positive anti-HDV antibody and detectable HDV RNA
  • HBs antibody negative during screening period
  • Both HBeAg positive and negative participants are included
  • Ability and willingness to provide informed consent
  • Participants who can become pregnant must agree to use two methods of contraception:
  • Participants who can impregnate a partner and who are engaging in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy must agree to use condoms 10 days prior to study entry and during study follow up to avoid impregnating a partner who can get pregnant.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Child-Turcotte-Pugh >9 points
  • Severe clinical hepatic decompensation-such as hepatic encephalopathy or variceal hemorrhage-occurring currently or within the past 12 months.
  • Any confirmed significant allergic reactions (urticaria or anaphylaxis) against monoclonal antibody or vaccine, or multiple drug allergies (non-active hay fever is acceptable)
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Any vaccination 2 weeks prior to entry
  • Prior receipt of HepB mAb19 therapy
  • Any significant acute infection (e.g. influenza, COVID-19) or any other clinically significant illness 2 weeks prior to entry
  • Active hepatitis C infection
  • Untreated HIV disease
  • Individuals with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy who have had a measurement of plasma HIV RNA (viral load) >50 copies/mL within the past 6 months are excluded. However, a single viral load measurement between >50 and <500 copies/mL during this period is acceptable.
  • Participation in another clinical study of an investigational product currently or 12 weeks prior to entry, or expected participation during this study

Laboratory abnormalities in the parameters listed below:

  • Alpha fetoprotein >100 ng/mL
  • Hemoglobin <10 gm/dL (6.21 mmol/L)
  • Platelet count <25,000 /mm3
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <60 mL/min
  • ALT ≥ x10 upper limit of normal (ULN)

Current, or history of:

  • Clinical cardiovascular disease (e.g., cardiac insufficiency, coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure.
  • Presence of clinically significant ECG abnormalities based on the average of the triplicate ECG recordings (e.g., PR interval >210 ms (1st degree AV block only if clinical symptoms are present), QT corrected for heart rate using the Fridericia's correction factor [QTcF] > 450 ms for males and QTcF >470 ms for females);
  • Chronic liver disease from another cause, ICD, or autoimmune diseases that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude participation
  • History of hematopoietic stem cell transplant or solid organ transplant

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:なし
  • 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Opel label
All participants will be included in this study arm
All participants will receive a dose of HepB mAb19 at day 0 of 10 mg/kg and at day 28 of 30 mg/kg. They will receive a third dose at day 140 of 30 mg/kg if we observe a 1-log decrease in HDV RNA from week 0 to week 6.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Safety and tolerability
時間枠:Two weeks after each administration
Rate and severity of solicited adverse events that are Grade 2 or above
Two weeks after each administration
Safety and tolerability
時間枠:2, 12, 28 and 60 weeks after first HepB mAb19 administration
Rate and severity of treatment-emerging unsolicited adverse events (including confirmed laboratory abnormalities) 2, 12, 28 and 60 weeks after first HepB mAb19 administration.
2, 12, 28 and 60 weeks after first HepB mAb19 administration
Safety and tolerability
時間枠:From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
Rate and severity of serious adverse events (SAEs) throughout the study period following investigational product (IP) administration
From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
Safety and tolerability
時間枠:From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
Rate and severity of adverse events of special interest, such as immune complex disease (ICD) throughout the study period following IP administration.
From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
Pharmacokinetic profile
時間枠:From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
HepB mAb19 levels in serum will be measured by a validated sandwich ELISA method developed and performed by Celldex Therapeutics. HepB mAb19 levels will be measured before and at the end of each of the antibody administrations, at 3 and 6 hours, and at later time points during follow up.
From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
Pharmacokinetic profile
時間枠:From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
Assesment of HepB mAb19 elimination half-life (t1/2)
From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
Pharmacokinetic profile
時間枠:From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
Assesment of clearance (CL/F) of HepB mAb19
From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
Pharmacokinetic profile
時間枠:From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
Calculation of volume of distribution (Vz/F)
From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
Pharmacokinetic profile
時間枠:From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
Calculation of area under the curve (AUC) for HepB mAb19
From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
Pharmacokinetic profile
時間枠:From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
Calculation of HepB mAb19 decay curve
From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Virologic response
時間枠:From baseline (day 0) to week 28
Virologic response defined as HDV RNA decrease of ≥2 log10 IU/mL or to undetectable from baseline (day 0) to week 28.
From baseline (day 0) to week 28
Anti-drug antibodies
時間枠:From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
Rate of induced anti-HepB mAb19 antibodies.
From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
Changes in liver function tests
時間枠:From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
Changes in liver function tests (e.g. ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, albumin) at selected follow-up visits.
From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60

その他の成果指標

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
HBV markers
時間枠:From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
  • Change in quantitative serum HBsAg levels from baseline (day 0) and from achieved nadir (lowest serum HBsAg level following IP administration) at each scheduled follow up visit.
  • HBV DNA levels at baseline and selected follow up visits
  • HBcrAg levels at baseline and selected follow up visits.
  • HBsAb conversion from negative at baseline to positive at selected follow up visits.
  • HBeAg levels at baseline and selected follow up visits.
  • HBeAb conversion from negative at baseline to positive at selected follow up visits, among participants who are seronegative at baseline.
  • HBV-specific T and B cell immune responses following HepB mAb19 administration.
From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
HDV markers
時間枠:From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
- Anti-HDV at baseline and at selected follow-up visits.
From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
Innate immune response
時間枠:From enrollment to end of study at week 60
Changes in innate immune responses following HepB mAb19 administration.
From enrollment to end of study at week 60
Changes in inflammatory markers
時間枠:From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
Changes in inflammatory markers following HepB mAb19 administration.
From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60
Changes in fibrosis grade
時間枠:From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60.
Changes in fibrosis grade by FibroScan from entry to end of study.
From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60.

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2026年4月23日

一次修了 (推定)

2028年4月1日

研究の完了 (推定)

2028年4月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年5月12日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年5月27日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年5月28日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年5月28日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年5月27日

最終確認日

2026年5月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

未定

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

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