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Program Protocol for a Population That Works in Conditions of Hypobaric Hypoxia

2026年6月1日 更新者:Jorge Torres Mejías

Physical and Nutritional Exercise Program Protocol for the Improvement of the Health Determinants of a Population That Works in Conditions of Intermittent Hypobaric Hypoxia

The objective of this randomized, longitudinal, single-blind, two-group parallel clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of a physical exercise and nutritional protocol on the health determinants of workers performing their work shift under hypobaric hypoxia conditions at 2,950 meters above sea level (masl) and to determine whether these interventions contribute to improving their health.

For this study, initial assessments of body composition, physical fitness tests, gut microbiota analysis, blood inflammatory markers, and quality of life surveys will be conducted on all subjects during the first and last day of their work shift at 2,950 masl. Subsequently, they will be divided into two groups. Subjects in Group 1 (G1) will follow the same guided exercise protocol along with a nutritional plan designed by the research team. Those in Group 2 (G2) will undergo guided physical training for the seven days they are working under hypobaric hypoxia conditions. Finally, the results of the analyses between time 1 and time 2 will be compared, in addition to intra-group evaluations

調査の概要

詳細な説明

This study is an investigation that seeks to evaluate the effect of a physical exercise and nutritional protocol on the determinants of health (nutritional status and body composition, metabolic-inflammatory parameters, glucose profile, gut microbiome, physical condition, autonomic nervous system, and sleep patterns) of workers who perform their workday at an astronomical observatory under hypobaric hypoxia conditions between 2,950 and 5,050 meters above sea level. The objective of this intervention is to standardize both physical and nutritional recommendations for this type of worker under intermittent hypobaric hypoxia conditions.

The procedure will begin by incorporating personnel who meet the inclusion criteria: (being an employee contracted by the ALMA Observatory with more than one year of seniority, working in AOS or OSF sectors of the observatory, and not suffering from non-communicable diseases such as type 2 diabetes or hypertension). On the other hand, the exclusion criteria for this research are: people who use pacemakers, those who are temporarily stationed at the facilities, and pregnant women. Once the "n" of 11 subjects for each research group has been obtained, all participants will undergo a nutritional and body composition assessment by a registered dietitian. This assessment will utilize a multifrequency bioimpedance analysis (BIA) device, model INBODY 270S. Participants will be asked to come to the designated laboratory after fasting for 4 hours and removing as much clothing as possible, including shoes, socks, and any metal jewelry. The analysis will consist of weighing the participant in kilograms and measuring their height (SECA 700 scale). Subsequently, waist and hip circumferences will be measured using a SECA 201 ergonomic measuring tape. To complete the nutritional assessment, participants will be asked to step onto the BIA device barefoot, where they will place the hand electrodes and follow the evaluation instructions provided by the device. Subsequently, a Polar H10 elastic heart rate monitor will be fitted to the chest area and connected to the Polar Beat app for continuous heart rate monitoring. Along with this heart rate monitor, each participant will also have an Actigraph WG3XBT elastic heart rate monitor fitted to their hip area to measure the intensity of their movements. To determine the physical condition and estimate the VO2max of the subjects under study, all will undergo a Modified Queens College box test, in a 20 cm high box for a period of 3 minutes. Finally, a Freestyle Libre 2 Plus continuous glucose monitoring patch will be fitted to the left triceps. These individually fitted devices will continue to collect data for 14 consecutive days. Once the entire installation phase is complete, each participant will be given two sealed, sterilized plastic containers. In these containers, they must provide the research team with two small fecal samples (one on the day of arrival at the observatory and another on the last day of their stay). These samples will be processed in the laboratory set up for this purpose at the observatory using a QIAamp PowerFecal Pro DNA Kit. A DNA sample will be extracted following the kit's instructions, then frozen and transported to the University facilities. There, the samples will be processed using a DNA sequencing system. They will be stored in the buffer included with the aforementioned extraction kit and subsequently frozen in a special -20°C refrigerator at the GEMA laboratory for later analysis. The samples will then be analyzed using an Invitrogen Qubit fluorometer to quantify the concentration of extracted DNA. Subsequently, the samples will be analyzed using capillary electrophoresis on a Bioptic Fragment Analyzer™ (QSep 1). Following this, the libraries will be prepared according to the sequencer to be used, and sequencing will then begin on an Illumina MiSeq and/or Nanopore MinION platform (depending on the number of DNA samples extracted and the amount of data to be sequenced).

In addition, a trained paramedic will collect 5 ml of venous blood, which will be placed in polypropylene tubes with anticoagulant and centrifuged at 3000 rpm. The plasma and blood will then be sent refrigerated to the CEIMA laboratory at Arturo Prat University for analysis and quantification of inflammatory factors using the SOD Colorimeter Activity Kit and the GSH-PX Activity Kit, following the respective manufacturers' instructions.

Once the initial analyses are complete, the study subjects will be divided into two groups:

G1 (Intervention group with resistance training and nutritional supplementation) This group will undergo a resistance training program guided by a physical activity professional for three days during their work shift, along with a daily intake of a probiotic and prebiotic supplement for seven days. To this end, the maximum number of repetitions (1RM) that the individual can perform for each of the four muscle groups will be calculated at the beginning. Therefore, 3 sets of 10 repetitions each will be performed for the following muscle groups: 1. biceps, 2. quadriceps, 3. pectorals, and 4. gastrocnemius, at 50% of the previously calculated maximum repetition.

In addition, this group's diet will be supplemented with the administration of two "Karún Life" brand probiotic tablets for the seven days of the work shift.

G2 (Overload Physical Exercise Intervention Group) This group will undergo the same overload training program as the previous group under the same conditions mentioned above.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

22

段階

  • 初期フェーズ 1

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

    • Antofagasta
      • San Pedro de Atacama、Antofagasta、チリ、1410000
        • Observatorio ALMA

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

はい

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Be an employee of the ALMA Observatory, Chile.
  • Reside in the AOS (5,000 m above sea level) or OSF (2,950 m above sea level) sectors.
  • Have more than one year of employment history.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals with pacemakers.
  • Individuals only temporarily residing in observatory areas located in the Antofagasta Region.
  • Pregnant women.
  • Individuals with metal implants.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:ヘルスサービス研究
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:独身

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
アクティブコンパレータ:Overload Exercise Protocol on Inflammatory Parameters in Subjects Under Hypobaric Hypoxia
All members of group G1 of "overload exercise intervention", an activity that will be carried out 3 times during the week, will have three data collection devices installed, which are: heart rate monitor belt on the chest, accelerometer on the right hip, and continuous glucose analyzer on the right triceps, which will carry out continuous data collection for 14 consecutive days. Along with this, this entire group will also undergo a battery of exams: body composition analysis, phase angle determination, fecal DNA extraction, venous blood sample and a Queens College physical box test, which will be carried out on day one, (at the beginning of the work shift) and later on day seven, (last day of the shift). Along with this, food surveys on consumption trends and 24-hour counts will be carried out. Similarly, a Pittsburgh survey and the SF36 V2 survey will be applied to the entire population.
On the first day of sampling, muscle strength will be evaluated using arm and back dynamometry. Along with this, "the maximum repetition" (1RM) of the pectoral, quadriceps, biceps and gastrocnemius muscle groups will be determined, with their values recorded on the record. Subsequently, an exercise protocol will be carried out during day 2-4-6 of the work day, using eccentric muscle contraction exercises, with 50% of the maximum weight achieved in the initial tests, in the same muscle groups previously evaluated, through 3 series with 10 repetitions each. ending the intervention with a new dynamometry evaluation of the arms, back and MRI in these muscle groups.
他の名前:
  • physical exercise, overload exercise, exercises under hypobaric hypoxia conditions
Determination of body composition and phase angle in both intervention groups (G1 and G2), during day one of the beginning of the work shift and the last day, both under conditions of intermittent hypobaric hypoxia. For which, the subjects will be placed with as little clothing as possible, without any metal on the body, with bare feet on the InBody Bioimpedancemeter, Model: 270S., with which fat mass, fat-free mass, total body water, intracellular water, extracellular water and phase angle will be calculated.
他の名前:
  • Body Composition
  • fat mass
  • free fat mass
  • Bioimpedanciómetry
A heart rate monitor belt, POLAR brand, model H10, will be installed on all subjects in both groups, for 14 continuous days (seven days in conditions of hypobaric hypoxia and 7 days in normobaric conditions), equipment that will remain connected to the accelerometer that the participants will have, in order to record their heart rate along with the intensity of movement.
On the first day after the start of the work shift, a FreeStyle brand continuous glucose measurement patch will be installed in the area of the right triceps, which will be removed on the 14th (after the return of a new work shift), with which it is expected to know the glucose curves of people who perform work under conditions of intermittent hypobaric hypoxia between 2950 meters above sea level and 5050 meters above sea level.
他の名前:
  • glicemias continua
  • monitor de glicemia continua
A small sample of feces will be requested from each individual on day 1 at the start of the work shift and on day 7 at the end of the shift. Bacterial DNA will be extracted from these samples according to the manufacturer's protocol (QIAGEN_QIAamp PowerFecal Pro DNA Kit), which will be frozen to be sent to the GEMA laboratory of the Catholic University of Maule, where they will be sequenced in a Bioptic Fragment Analyzer processor (QSep 1).
他の名前:
  • Gut microbioma
On the first day of the start of the work shift, an elastic belt with an Actigraph brand accelerometer, model wgt3x-bt, will be installed, which will be attached to the body on the right hip of each subject under study. This device will be removed on the 14th day of use, with which it is expected to quantify the intensity of the subject's movement, both during their work days and days of rest (between 2950 meters above sea level and 5050 meters above sea level).
他の名前:
  • エネルギー消費
  • 加速度計
  • moviment intensity
A private survey will be carried out with each of the subjects being evaluated, using a survey to determine the quality of sleep of each person in conditions of intermittent hypobaric hypoxia called the Pittsburg Scale, an activity that will be carried out on a single occasion, during the work shift.
他の名前:
  • Cuestionario Pittsburg
Like the other surveys, we will use the SF32 V2 survey to develop the level of quality of life of each evaluated subject. This survey will be carried out privately, with an ONLINE questionnaire only once during the work shift.
他の名前:
  • 生活の質
During the first day of stay in conditions of hypobaric hypoxia, taking advantage of the H10 heart rate monitor installed in each subject together with the KUBIOS HRV application and an OMROM blood pressure meter, the evaluation of cardiac variability will be carried out, an activity that will be carried out in the clinic adapted for this work, for which, a time outside of work will be organized, during a rest time, (due to the protocol of the test). This evaluation is secondary to the study
他の名前:
  • Variabilidad Cardiaca
During the initial physical evaluations, you will undergo a physical test called the modified Queens Box, (in a 20 cm high box with a test duration of 3 minutes), in which the person must step up to the box and down from it in pulses of 96 per minute for men and 88 for women. The pulses obtained by the subject evaluated using the installed Polar H10 heart rate monitor will be recorded on a record at the end of the test, at minute 1, 2 and 3 once the test is finished.
During a day different from the initial evaluations, two personal surveys related to diet will be carried out on each study subject, which will be carried out by a qualified nutritionist professional. These surveys will provide valuable information on the eating habits of the study subjects during their working hours under conditions of hypobaric hypoxia and during their rest days.
他の名前:
  • consumer trend survey
  • 24-hour recall survey
実験的:Group undergoing resistance training plus probiotic intake.
Arm Description: Group G2 of "overload exercise intervention and probiotic intake" will receive a dose of two daily tablets of Karún Life probiotics. Along with this, three data collection devices will be installed: a heart rate monitor belt on the chest, an accelerometer on the right hip, and a continuous glucose analyzer on the right triceps, which will carry out continuous data collection for 14 consecutive days. Along with this, this entire group will also undergo a battery of tests: body composition analysis, phase angle determination, fecal DNA extraction, venous blood sample and a Queens College physical box test, which will be carried out on day one, (at the beginning of the work shift) and later on day seven, (last day of the shift). Along with this, food surveys on consumption trends and 24-hour counts will be carried out. Similarly, a Pittsburgh survey and the SF36 V2 survey will be applied to the entire population.
On the first day of sampling, muscle strength will be evaluated using arm and back dynamometry. Along with this, "the maximum repetition" (1RM) of the pectoral, quadriceps, biceps and gastrocnemius muscle groups will be determined, with their values recorded on the record. Subsequently, an exercise protocol will be carried out during day 2-4-6 of the work day, using eccentric muscle contraction exercises, with 50% of the maximum weight achieved in the initial tests, in the same muscle groups previously evaluated, through 3 series with 10 repetitions each. ending the intervention with a new dynamometry evaluation of the arms, back and MRI in these muscle groups.
他の名前:
  • physical exercise, overload exercise, exercises under hypobaric hypoxia conditions
Determination of body composition and phase angle in both intervention groups (G1 and G2), during day one of the beginning of the work shift and the last day, both under conditions of intermittent hypobaric hypoxia. For which, the subjects will be placed with as little clothing as possible, without any metal on the body, with bare feet on the InBody Bioimpedancemeter, Model: 270S., with which fat mass, fat-free mass, total body water, intracellular water, extracellular water and phase angle will be calculated.
他の名前:
  • Body Composition
  • fat mass
  • free fat mass
  • Bioimpedanciómetry
A heart rate monitor belt, POLAR brand, model H10, will be installed on all subjects in both groups, for 14 continuous days (seven days in conditions of hypobaric hypoxia and 7 days in normobaric conditions), equipment that will remain connected to the accelerometer that the participants will have, in order to record their heart rate along with the intensity of movement.
On the first day after the start of the work shift, a FreeStyle brand continuous glucose measurement patch will be installed in the area of the right triceps, which will be removed on the 14th (after the return of a new work shift), with which it is expected to know the glucose curves of people who perform work under conditions of intermittent hypobaric hypoxia between 2950 meters above sea level and 5050 meters above sea level.
他の名前:
  • glicemias continua
  • monitor de glicemia continua
A small sample of feces will be requested from each individual on day 1 at the start of the work shift and on day 7 at the end of the shift. Bacterial DNA will be extracted from these samples according to the manufacturer's protocol (QIAGEN_QIAamp PowerFecal Pro DNA Kit), which will be frozen to be sent to the GEMA laboratory of the Catholic University of Maule, where they will be sequenced in a Bioptic Fragment Analyzer processor (QSep 1).
他の名前:
  • Gut microbioma
On the first day of the start of the work shift, an elastic belt with an Actigraph brand accelerometer, model wgt3x-bt, will be installed, which will be attached to the body on the right hip of each subject under study. This device will be removed on the 14th day of use, with which it is expected to quantify the intensity of the subject's movement, both during their work days and days of rest (between 2950 meters above sea level and 5050 meters above sea level).
他の名前:
  • エネルギー消費
  • 加速度計
  • moviment intensity
A private survey will be carried out with each of the subjects being evaluated, using a survey to determine the quality of sleep of each person in conditions of intermittent hypobaric hypoxia called the Pittsburg Scale, an activity that will be carried out on a single occasion, during the work shift.
他の名前:
  • Cuestionario Pittsburg
Like the other surveys, we will use the SF32 V2 survey to develop the level of quality of life of each evaluated subject. This survey will be carried out privately, with an ONLINE questionnaire only once during the work shift.
他の名前:
  • 生活の質
During the first day of stay in conditions of hypobaric hypoxia, taking advantage of the H10 heart rate monitor installed in each subject together with the KUBIOS HRV application and an OMROM blood pressure meter, the evaluation of cardiac variability will be carried out, an activity that will be carried out in the clinic adapted for this work, for which, a time outside of work will be organized, during a rest time, (due to the protocol of the test). This evaluation is secondary to the study
他の名前:
  • Variabilidad Cardiaca
During the initial physical evaluations, you will undergo a physical test called the modified Queens Box, (in a 20 cm high box with a test duration of 3 minutes), in which the person must step up to the box and down from it in pulses of 96 per minute for men and 88 for women. The pulses obtained by the subject evaluated using the installed Polar H10 heart rate monitor will be recorded on a record at the end of the test, at minute 1, 2 and 3 once the test is finished.
During a day different from the initial evaluations, two personal surveys related to diet will be carried out on each study subject, which will be carried out by a qualified nutritionist professional. These surveys will provide valuable information on the eating habits of the study subjects during their working hours under conditions of hypobaric hypoxia and during their rest days.
他の名前:
  • consumer trend survey
  • 24-hour recall survey
The entire group will be supplemented with a known dose of 2 tablets daily of the probiotic "Karún Life" for 2 weeks (during the work week and the subsequent week of rest).
他の名前:
  • Gut Microbiota Under Hypobaric Hypoxia

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Aerobic Fitness, (ml/kg/min oxygen utilization)
時間枠:day 1 and 7 of the work shift
A modified Queens College box test (20 centimeter box height for 3 minutes) will be performed. Men will perform the test at 90 pulses per minute, while women will perform the test at a speed of 88 pulses per minute, for 3 minutes. Once the time is up, the participant's final pulse will be recorded using the POLAR H10 heart rate monitor, to later determine the aerobic capacity of each subject in ml/kg/min.
day 1 and 7 of the work shift
Glucose Curve (mg/dl)
時間枠:from the beginning of the work shift up to 14 consecutive days
To determine the constant metabolic status of circulating glucose of the study subjects, a continuous glucose analyzer will be installed in each of them in the triceps area of the right arm, using the Abbott FreeStyle Libre analysis monitor. For which the triceps area will be cleaned with cotton and 75% alcohol to later install the measurement patch, which must remain for 14 continuous days, so it will be removed on day 14 (when each person returns to a new work shift). With this analysis, it is expected to know the behavior of plasma glucose in mg/dl.
from the beginning of the work shift up to 14 consecutive days
Body Composition (%fat mass, %free fat mass, %total body water)
時間枠:day 1 and 7 of the work shift
Determination of body composition by percentage of fat mass, percentage of fat-free mass, percentage of total body water, (extracellular water, intracellular water and phase angle). To do this, the patient will be asked to remove all metal elements from the body along with as much clothing as possible. To carry out this entire evaluation, the InBody brand bioimpedance meter, model 270S, will be used.
day 1 and 7 of the work shift
Food surveys
時間枠:day 2 of the work shift
Two dietary surveys will be carried out, the first is called "Evaluation of food consumption trends", while the second is a "24-hour intake count", with which macronutrients can be determined in grams.
day 2 of the work shift
Evaluation of movement intensity (METS/hora)
時間枠:from day 1 of the work shift to day 14
The quantification of the movement of each of the subjects under study will be carried out through the use of an Actigraph accelerometer, model wgt3x-bt. Equipment that will be installed using an elastic belt on the right hip of each of the study subjects, which will determine the intensity of the movement, due to the intensity peaks that can be demonstrated in counts per minute, this information will give us the METs/hour of each of the study subjects.
from day 1 of the work shift to day 14
Heart Rate Quantification
時間枠:from day 1 of the work shift to day 14
A POLAR heart rate monitor, model H10, will be used to maintain constant monitoring of each of the study subjects. This equipment will be installed on the chest of each individual, which must be in direct contact with the skin using an elastic belt, below the sternum, indicating pulses/minute.
from day 1 of the work shift to day 14
Muscle Strength (1RM)
時間枠:Day 1 of the work shift and day 7 of the shift
Upper body strength evaluations will be carried out, through the use of hand dynamometers and another to determine back strength. Along with this, a calculation of one repetition maximum (1RM) will be carried out for the muscle groups: Pectorals, Quadriceps, biceps and hamstrings. Once these values are recorded, the study subjects from both groups will undergo an overload exercise program, in the same muscle groups mentioned above, using a format of 3 sets for 10 repetitions in each muscle group at 50% of 1RM, for 3 days of the work week, every 48 hours.
Day 1 of the work shift and day 7 of the shift

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Cardiac Variability
時間枠:Day 1 of the work shift and day 7 of the shift
After taking initial exams and evaluations, an appointment will be coordinated with each of the study subjects during the first day of stay in conditions of hypobaric hypoxia at 2950 meters above sea level. At this time, the subject will be asked to lie on a stretcher, without moving and without speaking for 10 minutes, during which blood pressure will be measured every 2 minutes in the left arm, using an OMROM analyzer. Along with this, your heart rate will constantly be read using the Polar H10 heart rate monitor previously installed on your chest. heart rate that will be recorded by the KUBIOS HRV application, which will determine the heart variability of each of the subjects.
Day 1 of the work shift and day 7 of the shift

その他の成果指標

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Maintenance of baseline gut microbiota concentration during seven days under hypobaric hypoxic conditions.
時間枠:From the start of the work shift until its end, for 7 consecutive days under hypobaric hypoxic conditions.
Due to the intervention of strenuous physical exercise and dietary supplementation, there should be no significant changes in the number of colony-forming units (CFU) of the intestinal microbiota of subjects working under hypobaric and hypoxic conditions, as determined by fecal DNA quantification.
From the start of the work shift until its end, for 7 consecutive days under hypobaric hypoxic conditions.
SF36 V2 Quality of Life Survey
時間枠:The quality of life survey will be carried out on a single occasion, pre-intervention.
An individual survey will be conducted, using the SF36 Version 2 form, to determine the quality of life of each individual. This survey will be carried out digitally, pre-intervention, and to each of the subjects who enter the research project.
The quality of life survey will be carried out on a single occasion, pre-intervention.
determination of metabolic stress
時間枠:Day 1 of the work shift and day 7 of the shift
5 ml of saliva will be requested in a polypropylene tube, which will be taken to the laboratory to determine the value of cortisol in saliva reached by each individual.
Day 1 of the work shift and day 7 of the shift
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Survey
時間枠:This sleep quality survey will be carried out once pre-intervention
This variable will be measured in all study subjects, for which the Pittsburgh survey will be used in digital format, and it will be carried out pre-intervention.
This sleep quality survey will be carried out once pre-intervention

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:jorge H Torres Mejías, Magister、Centro de Investigación Andino para la Altitud Geográfica

出版物と役立つリンク

研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。

一般刊行物

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (推定)

2026年7月1日

一次修了 (推定)

2026年8月30日

研究の完了 (推定)

2026年12月30日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年4月21日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年6月1日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年6月3日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年6月3日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年6月1日

最終確認日

2026年6月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

未定

IPD プランの説明

Sharing the data of the patients with whom this research will be carried out will depend on whether the participant himself accepts, through informed consent, to share his studied background with the scientific community.

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。

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