Temporal Eating Patterns and Metabolic Health (TIME-MET)
Obesity and its related health problem, like fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes, are major health problems worldwide and can lead to serious illness and reduced quality of life. Most advice focuses on eating fewer calories and increasing physical activity, but new research suggests that when we eat may also matter. Late meals can disrupt blood sugar control, how the body processes fat, and hormone balance. However, it is not fully understand how meal timing affects people who may be more at-risk. For example new mothers face disrupted sleep, which can lead to eating later in the day. People with fatty liver disease may have eating patterns that unintentionally worsen their condition.
To explore this, the study will include the following groups;
- First-time mothers in early motherhood, and women who do not have children.
- People with fatty liver disease along with people of similar age, sex, and weight who do not have the condition.
The aim of the study is to compare meal timing habits between these groups. All participants will complete a 3-day diet diary and a questionnaire about eating habits, sleep, lifestyle, and daily routines. Some participants may opt to complete an optional body composition check using a mobile app. A smaller subset of volunteers will take part in additional assessment, including a fasting blood sample, basic measurements (such as height, weight, and waist size), a body scan to measure fat and muscle. They will also wear a small device to track their blood sugar and another to monitor sleep and activity for 14 days. This study will increase the current understanding on how eating patterns and daily routines differ in these groups, and may help improve future advice on healthy lifestyles.
調査の概要
状態
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Maria Chondronikola, PhD, MS, MPH, RDN
- 電話番号:+44-1223-746784
- メール:mc2425@medschl.cam.ac.edu
研究場所
-
-
Cambridgeshire
-
Cambridge、Cambridgeshire、イギリス、CB2 0SL
- Cambridge Clinical Research Centre
-
コンタクト:
- Krishna Chatterjee
- 電話番号:+44-1223-254800
- メール:tdw30@medschl.cam.ac.uk
-
主任研究者:
- Maria Chondronikola, PhD, MS, MPH, RDN
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
General (applied to all participants)
- Willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study and perform study assessments
- Access to a smartphone or computer to complete digital questionnaires and dietary logs.
MASLD Cohort
- Age 18-80
- Confirmed self-reported MASLD diagnosis, irrespective of disease stage (cases)
- Control group: Absence of confirmed MASLD diagnosis
Early Motherhood Cohort
- Age 18-50
- Women in early motherhood, defined as up to 12 months of their first successful childbirth delivery at enrolment
- Control group: Women who have never given birth
Exclusion Criteria:
Adult participants may not enter the study if ANY of the following apply:
- Self-reported active disease involving major organ dysfunction (except from Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease for MASLD cohort)
- Current smoking, heavy alcohol consumption (AUDIT score greater than 8 will be classified as heavy alcohol consumption), or recreational drug use
- Current use of appetite-suppressant, appetite-stimulants, or weight-modifying pharmacotherapy (e.g., GLP-1 agonists, antidepressants, GIP agonists)
- Recent unintentional rapid weight loss greater than 5% of body weight within the past 2 months, not attributable to recent pregnancy or intentional postpartum weight loss.
- Current shift workers, defined as individuals working regular evening, night, rotating, or irregular schedules that disrupt standard sleep-wake cycles.
- Currently pregnant or >1 year women after childbirth
- Participants who cannot consent for themselves.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
|---|
|
Women in early motherhood
Women aged 18-50, within one year of their first birth, enrolled to examine temporal eating patterns and metabolic health in early motherhood.
|
|
Adults with MASLD
Adults aged 18-80 with a confirmed self-reported diagnosis of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD), irrespective of disease stage, enrolled to examine the role of temporal eating patterns and metabolic health.
|
|
Adults without MASLD
Adults aged 18-80 without a confirmed MASLD diagnosis, matched to cases by age, sex, and body weight, enrolled to examine temporal eating patterns and metabolic health.
|
|
Nulliparous Women
Nulliparous women aged 18-50 with no history of childbirth, matched to postpartum participants by age and body weight, enrolled to examine temporal eating patterns and metabolic health.
|
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Eating window duration across study groups
時間枠:Single time point assessment over 3 non-consecutive days during study participation.
|
Characterisation and comparison of eating window duration between individuals with and without MASLD, and women in early motherhood compared to nulliparous women, derived from a 3-day dietary log completed via Intake24 over 3 non-consecutive days.
|
Single time point assessment over 3 non-consecutive days during study participation.
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Caloric midpoint time across study groups
時間枠:Single time point assessment over 3 non-consecutive days during study participation.
|
Characterise and compare the time at which 50% of the total daily caloric intake has been consumed between individuals with and without MASLD, and women in early motherhood compared to nulliparous women, derived from a 3-day dietary log completed via Intake24 over 3 non-consecutive days.
|
Single time point assessment over 3 non-consecutive days during study participation.
|
その他の成果指標
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Meal frequency across study groups
時間枠:Single time point assessment over 3 non-consecutive days during study participation.
|
Characterise and compare the number of eating occasions per day between individuals with and without MASLD, and women in early motherhood compared to nulliparous women, derived from a 3-day dietary log completed via Intake24 over 3 non-consecutive days.
|
Single time point assessment over 3 non-consecutive days during study participation.
|
協力者と研究者
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- University of Cambridge
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。