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Intensive Locoregional Chemoimmunotherapy, Intradermal Autologous Alpha-DC1 Vaccines, and Systemic Pembrolizumab for Advanced-Stage Ovarian Cancer

2026年6月2日 更新者:Robert Edwards、Kalinski, Pawel, MD, PhD

A Phase 2 Efficacy Trial of Intensive Locoregional Chemoimmunotherapy, Intradermal Autologous Alpha-DC1 Vaccines, and Systemic Pembrolizumab for Advanced-Stage Ovarian Cancer

This trial proposes to evaluate the immunologic and potential clinical effectiveness of intensive locoregional sequential intraperitoneal (IP) cisplatin (IPC) with intravenous (iv) paclitaxel followed by peritoneal infusion of a chemokine modulatory (CKM) regimen composed of a cocktail of IP rintatolimod and interferon-alpha (IFNα) for patients with advanced stage ovarian cancer (III-IV) in the primary neoadjuvant setting. It was previously determined the tolerable dose of IPC-CKM. This study will add intradermal (ID) autologous αDC1 vaccines (known to be nontoxic) to the tolerable IPC-CKM regimen and systemic Keytruda (pembrolizumab). To optimize the pattern of immunity, all patients will also receive oral celecoxib (COX2 inhibitor).

調査の概要

詳細な説明

In addition to its typically late detection, the difficulty in treating OvCa results from its particular adeptness at avoiding immune elimination. Several vaccine trials targeting ovarian cancer have recently reported a lack of efficacy with vaccine only approaches. OvCa cells have been reported to display numerous defects in their MHC class I antigen-presenting capacity, involving loss of HLA alleles and loss of the molecules involved in the generation of antigenic peptides. In addition to these passive mechanisms of immune subversion, OvCa employs a series of active suppressive mechanisms, involving the suppression of endogenous immune cells and innate immune response pathways, and a particularly high ability to attract regulatory T cells (Tregs), mediated by elevated expression of CXCL12 and CCL22 2. It is suspected that massive chemotherapy-induced apoptosis may further promote this modulation by enhancing local immunity. These considerations suggest that effective immunotherapies of OvCa may need to involve countermeasures to both these modes (passive and active) of immune subversion. Since αDC1-induced CD8+ T cells express particularly high levels of the typical CTL-associated chemokine receptors (CXCR3 and CCR5), the therapeutic benefit of αDC1 vaccination is likely to be enhanced by the CKM therapies, able of selectively enhancing CXCL10 (and other CXCR3 ligands) as well as CCR5 ligands, such as CCL5/RANTES, in order to promote the entry of the vaccination-induced effector cells to tumor tissue.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

28

段階

  • フェーズ2

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究連絡先のバックアップ

  • 名前:Lucia M Borrasso, RN, BSN
  • 電話番号:4126413304
  • メールborrlm@upmc.edu

研究場所

    • Pennsylvania
      • Pittsburgh、Pennsylvania、アメリカ、15232
        • UMPC Hillman Cancer Center
        • 主任研究者:
          • Robert Edwards, MD
        • コンタクト:
        • コンタクト:

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients must have advanced stage (III-IV) epithelial carcinoma or carcinosarcoma of ovarian, tubal or peritoneal origin.

    a. Histologic documentation of the original primary tumor is required via a pathology report.

  2. Patients must be eligible for cancer-related definitive therapy with neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
  3. Patients must be chemo-naive and receiving therapy in primary first-line neoadjuvant setting.
  4. Patients must have ECOG performance of 0-1.
  5. Patients must be reasonable candidate for interval debulking surgery as well as for IP platinum-based combination chemotherapy regimen, with no prior evidence of clinically significant intra-abdominal adhesions, persistent abdominal wall infections, renal disease or bowel obstruction.
  6. At least one lesion must be considered to be large enough for biopsy and resection to yield greater than 2 grams of tumor for tumor loading of αDC1's and immunoassays at the discretion of the treating investigator and/or surgeon.
  7. Patients must have measurable disease per iRECIST criteria.
  8. Sexually active fertile subjects and their partners must agree to use highly effective methods of contraception prior to study entry, during the course of the study, and for the following durations after the last dose of treatment (whichever is later). An additional contraceptive method, such as a barrier method (e.g., condom), is required. In addition, men must agree not to donate sperm and women must agree not to donate eggs (ova, oocyte) for the purpose of reproduction during these same periods.
  9. Female subjects of childbearing potential must not be pregnant or breastfeeding at screening. Female subjects are considered to be of childbearing potential unless one of the following criteria is met:

    a. Permanent sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy) or documented postmenopausal status (defined as 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman > 45 years-of-age in the absence of other biological or physiological causes). Note: Documentation may include review of medical records, medical examination, or medical history interview by study site staff.

  10. Patients must be willing to undergo leukapheresis.
  11. Patients must be willing to adhere to protocol requirements.
  12. Patients must have adequate:

    1. Bone marrow function:

      • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than or equal to 1,500/μL
      • Platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/μL
      • Hemoglobin greater than or equal to 8.0 g/dL
    2. Renal function:

      - Creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 x institutional upper limit normal (ULN)

    3. Hepatic function:

      • Bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 x ULN
      • SGOT and alkaline phosphatase less than or equal to 2.5 x ULN
  13. Patients who have signed informed consent and authorization permitting release of personal health information.
  14. Patients must be ≥ 18 years of age.
  15. Patient must be able to swallow oral medication and have no absorption related medical concern as deemed by the investigator.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with sarcoma.
  2. Patients who have an active autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), ulcerative colitis, Crohn's Disease, multiple sclerosis (MS), ankylosing spondylitis).
  3. Patients with a known allergy to cisplatin or taxane chemotherapy. Patients with carboplatin allergy may be included if they tolerate a test dose of IV cisplatin given in monitored floor conditions. Patients who are allergic to paclitaxel can be alternatively treated with abraxane.
  4. Patients being chronically treated with immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporin, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), or systemic corticosteroids.

    a. Patients who received acute, low-dose systemic immunosuppressant medication or a one-time pulse dose of systemic immunosuppressant medication (e.g., 48 hours of corticosteroids for a contrast allergy) are eligible for the study after Principal Investigator confirmation has been obtained.

  5. Patients with a recognized immunodeficiency disease including cellular immunodeficiencies, hypogammaglobulinemia or dysgammaglobulinemia; patients who have acquired, hereditary, or congenital immunodeficiencies.
  6. Patients with uncontrolled diseases other than cancer will be excluded.
  7. Patients who have contraindications to the use of NSAID's like chronic renal failure, coronary artery disease, or bleeding ulcers.
  8. Patients who have contraindications to the use of interferon α-2b (Bioferon), including hypersensitivity to interferon-α or any component of the product, autoimmune hepatitis, and decompensated liver disease.
  9. Patients with tumors of low malignant potential, except ovarian pseudomyxoma or with no peritoneal disease.
  10. Patients with a history of other invasive malignancies, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, are excluded if there is any evidence of other malignancy being present within the last five years. Patients are also excluded if their previous cancer treatment contraindicates this protocol therapy.
  11. Patients with previous pelvic radiation therapy.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:非ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:順次割り当て
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Safety Lead-in: Paclitaxel + Cisplatin + Bioferon + Rintatolimod + Pembrolizomab + Celecoxib

A chemotherapy for cancer patients that interferes structures that help move chromosomes during cell division, thus stabilizing these structures to prevents cancer cells from dividing and ultimately causing them to die.

Dose: 175 mg/m^2 IV on D1 each cycle during neoadjuvant and adjuvant periods.

他の名前:
  • タキソール
  • タキサン

An alkylating agent that contains platinum, which binds to DNA in cancer cells, causing cross-links that prevent DNA replication and repair, leading to cell death, particularly in rapidly dividing cancer cells.

Dose: 75 mg/m^2 IP / 1 hour on D1 of each cycle during neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment periods.

他の名前:
  • プラチノール®

Inhibits replication of a wide range of RNA and DNA viruses and exerts antiproliferative effects on malignant cells. It suppresses antibody formation through an effect on B-lymphocytes and inhibits onset of delayed hypersensitivity.

Dose:6 milli on units/100 mL IP over 30-60 minutes on D2 of each cycle during neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment. D1 during maintenance treatment periods.

他の名前:
  • (Interferon Alfa)-2a

A synthetic double-stranded RNA that selectively activates Toll-like Receptor 3 (TLR3), triggering antiviral and immunomodulatory responses, priming the immune system without causing excessive inflammation.

Dose: 200 mg IP over 1-2 hours on D2 of each cycle during the neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment periods. D1 during maintenance treatment periods

他の名前:
  • Ampligen®

Humanized monoclonal antibody and a PD-1 inhibitor used in cancer immunotherapy that differs from chemotherapy as it does not directly kill cancer cells but stimulates the immune system, particularly T-cells, to recognize and attack cancer cells more effectively.

Dose: 200 mg IV / 30 minutes on D2 of each cycle during neoadjuvant treatment period (none last neoadjuvant cycle), then optional on D2 for adjuvant treatment cycles, and on D1 of maintenance cycles

他の名前:
  • キイトルーダ®
A COX-2 inhibitor in the class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that specifically target the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme, which plays a key role in inflammation Dose: 200mg/day, orally twice a day for days 1-5 and once a day for days 6-21 of neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment cycles, and then twice a day on D1 and once a day for days 2-21 for maintenance cycles
他の名前:
  • セレブレックス®

A surgical procedure designed to remove the majority of cancerous tumors when complete removal may not be feasible, with the goal of reducing tumor burden, making follow-up treatments like chemotherapy or radiation more effective.

Surgery occurs in between the neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment periods.

他の名前:
  • 細胞減少手術
実験的:Paclitaxel + Cisplatin + Bioferon + Rintatolimod + DC1 Vaccine + Pembrolizomab + Celecoxib

A chemotherapy for cancer patients that interferes structures that help move chromosomes during cell division, thus stabilizing these structures to prevents cancer cells from dividing and ultimately causing them to die.

Dose: 175 mg/m^2 IV on D1 each cycle during neoadjuvant and adjuvant periods.

他の名前:
  • タキソール
  • タキサン

An alkylating agent that contains platinum, which binds to DNA in cancer cells, causing cross-links that prevent DNA replication and repair, leading to cell death, particularly in rapidly dividing cancer cells.

Dose: 75 mg/m^2 IP / 1 hour on D1 of each cycle during neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment periods.

他の名前:
  • プラチノール®

Inhibits replication of a wide range of RNA and DNA viruses and exerts antiproliferative effects on malignant cells. It suppresses antibody formation through an effect on B-lymphocytes and inhibits onset of delayed hypersensitivity.

Dose:6 milli on units/100 mL IP over 30-60 minutes on D2 of each cycle during neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment. D1 during maintenance treatment periods.

他の名前:
  • (Interferon Alfa)-2a

A synthetic double-stranded RNA that selectively activates Toll-like Receptor 3 (TLR3), triggering antiviral and immunomodulatory responses, priming the immune system without causing excessive inflammation.

Dose: 200 mg IP over 1-2 hours on D2 of each cycle during the neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment periods. D1 during maintenance treatment periods

他の名前:
  • Ampligen®

Humanized monoclonal antibody and a PD-1 inhibitor used in cancer immunotherapy that differs from chemotherapy as it does not directly kill cancer cells but stimulates the immune system, particularly T-cells, to recognize and attack cancer cells more effectively.

Dose: 200 mg IV / 30 minutes on D2 of each cycle during neoadjuvant treatment period (none last neoadjuvant cycle), then optional on D2 for adjuvant treatment cycles, and on D1 of maintenance cycles

他の名前:
  • キイトルーダ®
A COX-2 inhibitor in the class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that specifically target the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme, which plays a key role in inflammation Dose: 200mg/day, orally twice a day for days 1-5 and once a day for days 6-21 of neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment cycles, and then twice a day on D1 and once a day for days 2-21 for maintenance cycles
他の名前:
  • セレブレックス®

A surgical procedure designed to remove the majority of cancerous tumors when complete removal may not be feasible, with the goal of reducing tumor burden, making follow-up treatments like chemotherapy or radiation more effective.

Surgery occurs in between the neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment periods.

他の名前:
  • 細胞減少手術

Autologous tumor-loaded alpha-DC1 vaccine is the new type of dendritic cell vaccine developed by our group, are the serum-free, clinically-applicable version of type-1 polarized DCs, combining a fully-mature phenotype and high expression of co-stimulatory molecules with an elevated, rather than exhausted, ability to produce IL-12p70.

Dose: 6 million dendritic cells (reduced or omitted if insufficient vaccine material), ID injection on rotating sides of lower extremities on D2 each cycle during the neoadjuvant (not C1) and adjuvant treatment periods. D1 of each cycle during maintenance period.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT)
時間枠:Up to 2 months
Proportion of patients in the safety cohort (chemoimmunotherapy combined with the αDC1 vaccine) experiencing a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). A DLT will be any adverse event that is at least possibly related to the study treatment and prevents surgery or delays surgery by more than 4 weeks, or that prevents the initiation of the next cycle of treatment on schedule due to toxicity in the prior cycle. The DLT period will be 2 cycles of treatment.
Up to 2 months
Complete Pathologic Response (pCR)
時間枠:Up to 5 years
Percentage of patients who show no detectable cancer (cells) in tissue samples after neoadjuvant treatment as assessed at the time of the interval debulking procedure. Per RECIST v1.1, Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in SLD compared to baseline, confirmed on a follow-up scan.
Up to 5 years

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Treatment-related Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
時間枠:Up to 14 months
Number of patients who experience Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) least possibly related to treatment per CTCAE v 5.0.
Up to 14 months
12-month Progression-free Survival (PFS)
時間枠:At 12 months
Percentage of patients without disease progression per iRECIST at 12 months post treatment initiation. Per iRECIST, Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in SLD from the nadir, with an absolute increase of ≥5 mm, or the appearance of any new lesion.
At 12 months
18-month Progression-free Survival (PFS)
時間枠:At 18 months
Percentage of patients without disease progression per iRECIST at 18 months post treatment initiation. Per iRECIST, Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in SLD from the nadir, with an absolute increase of ≥5 mm, or the appearance of any new lesion.
At 18 months
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
時間枠:Up to 5 years
Median time from treatment initiation when 50% of patients have disease progression (per RECIST v1.1) or have died from any cause, whichever occurs first. Per RECIST v1.1, Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in SLD from the nadir, with an absolute increase of ≥5 mm, or the appearance of any new lesion
Up to 5 years
Overall Survival (OS)
時間枠:Up to 7 years
Median time from treatment initiation when 50% of patients have died from any cause.
Up to 7 years

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Robert Edwards, MD、UPMC Magee Womens Hospital

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (推定)

2026年8月1日

一次修了 (推定)

2028年8月1日

研究の完了 (推定)

2029年8月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年6月2日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年6月2日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年6月8日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年6月8日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年6月2日

最終確認日

2026年6月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

いいえ

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

はい

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。

卵巣がんの臨床試験

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    終了しました
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    積極的、募集していない
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