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Addressing Cancer Care Equity With Social Determinants of Health Screening and Early Intervention (ACCESS)

2026年7月24日 更新者：Michelle Lee、Massachusetts General Hospital

ACCESS-Leukemia: Addressing Cancer Care Equity With Social Determinants of Health Screening and Early Intervention

The purpose of this study is to explore if screening health-related social needs and early social work consultation is feasible and acceptable for adults with leukemias. The study examines whether the intervention (ACCESS-Leukemia) improves outcomes. Researchers will compare social determinants of health screening and early involvement of social work to usual care.

調査の概要

状態

募集

条件

介入・治療

詳細な説明

Social determinants of health (SDOH) are non-medical social, environmental, and economic factors that impact health outcomes. Health-related social needs (HRSNs) then refer to the individual-level experiences arising from adverse SDOH that negatively affect an individual's well-being. Notably, an estimated 80% of health outcomes are attributable to SDOH rather than direct medical care.

Despite major advances in cancer diagnostics and treatment, outcome gaps remain. Factors as unemployment, financial hardship, housing instability, and limited social support are known to affect cancer-specific morbidity and mortality. Yet, patients are not routinely screened to identify potentially actionable barriers to care.

Prior work has shown that structured SDOH screening can be done successfully in outpatient cancer clinics, but this has not been studied in leukemia patients. Screening may be especially important in this group, as HRSNs have been linked to reduced access to care, differences in treatment response, and worse survival.

This study involves a multi-component intervention (ACCESS-Leukemia) that includes systematic screening for HRSNs and early introduction of oncology social workers. The investigators are studying the feasibility of delivering this program, the acceptability with the program, and changes in financial burden, rate of unmet HRSNs, psychosocial support, and quality of life among patients who receive the intervention. The investigators will also examine the prevalence of HRSNs and their association with healthcare utilization. The study will use a series of questionnaires that can be completed by participants in clinic, in the hospital, or at home.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

80

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

  • 名前：Michelle H Lee, MD
  • 電話番号：617-882-6060
  • メール：MLEE37@mgb.org

研究場所

  • アメリカ
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston、Massachusetts、アメリカ、02114
        • 募集
        • Mass General Brigham Cancer Institute
        • コンタクト：

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Adult patients ≥18 years who are newly referred to the outpatient Adult Leukemia Treatment Program with the following diagnoses:

  1. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
  2. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
  3. Intermediate or high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), as defined by the revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R) and/or IPSS-molecular (IPSS-M)
  4. Intermediate or high-risk chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) by the CMML-specific prognostic scoring system (CPSS-Mol)
  5. Patients with lower risk MDS or CMML may also be included if baseline peripheral blood labs indicate anticipated transfusion dependence, defined as needing ≥2 units of red blood cells every 28 days
  6. Patients with lower risk MDS or CMML may also be included if anticipated visits with the leukemia clinic exceed once per month by primary oncologist

2. Ability to complete surveys in English, Spanish, or with assistance of an interpreter.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Adults unable to consent due to lack of capacity based on their leukemia clinician assessment.
  2. Individuals who are not yet adults (infants, children, teenagers).

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか？

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的：支持療法
  • 割り当て：ランダム化
  • 介入モデル：並列代入
  • マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
介入なし：普段のお手入れ
実験的：ACCESS-Leukemia
HRSNs screening survey followed by oncology social work consultation
行動：ACCESS-Leukemia
Pilot intervention includes a screening survey of health-related social needs followed by a social work consultation within 2 weeks of study enrollment, regardless of their answers on the screening survey. Patients will complete baseline assessments, and the HRSNs screen must be completed before the third leukemia clinic visit.

この研究は何を測定していますか？

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Rate of eligible participants enrolling
時間枠：24 weeks
Number of participants that are eligible to enroll on the protocol
24 weeks
Rate of HRSN survey completion
時間枠：24 weeks
Number of participants that complete the HRSN screen before 3rd leukemia clinic visit from time of study enrollment
24 weeks
Acceptability of intervention
時間枠：up to week 24
Satisfaction rating of participants who received the intervention on the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ). The CSQ includes 4 questions and is scored on a 4-point Likert scale with higher score indicating higher satisfaction. The program will be deemed acceptable if mean average score of participants is 12 or higher (out of 16).
up to week 24

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Psychological distress per Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
時間枠：up to week 24
To compare psychological distress between groups as measured by HADS. The HADS is a 14-item measure with scale ranging from 0-21 with higher scores indicating worse psychological distress.
up to week 24
Financial burden per the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)
時間枠：up to week 24
To compare financial burden of illness between groups as measured by FACIT. This is a 12-item survey with score ranging from 0-44 with lower score indicating worse financial burden.
up to week 24
Perception of social support per Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ6)
時間枠：up to week 24
To compare perception of social support between groups as measured by SSQ, with 6 questions. Each question has a rating between 1 and 6 with higher score indicative of higher satisfaction with social support.
up to week 24
Health-related quality of life per the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT-G7)
時間枠：up to week 24
To compare health-related quality of life between groups as measured by the FACT-G7, a 7-item survey with scores ranging between 0-28, with higher score indicating better quality of life.
up to week 24
Assessment of health-related social needs (HRSNs) identified and addressed
時間枠：up to week 24
Participants will be asked a 3-item survey; first question will ask whether participants are worried about delay in medical care or miss appointments due to 13 pre-specified domains of HRSNs; second question will ask if participants had the opportunity to share their concerns with the healthcare team; and third question asks participants if they'd like more information regarding any of the 13 pre-specified HRSN domains. The investigators will compare answers between the two groups.
up to week 24

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

Massachusetts General Hospital

協力者

Trefler Foundation

捜査官

  • 主任研究者：Michelle H Lee, MD、Mass General Brigham Cancer Institute

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2026年7月14日

一次修了 (推定)

2027年1月15日

研究の完了 (推定)

2027年7月15日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年6月22日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年6月22日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年6月26日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年7月27日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年7月24日

最終確認日

2026年7月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

追加の関連 MeSH 用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • 26-012

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

いいえ

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

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