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The Effects of Sustainable Lactation Support and Partner Endorphin Massage

2026年7月20日 更新者:Aslı EKER、Mersin University

The Effects of Sustainable Lactation Support and Partner Endorphin Massage on Mood, Lactation Self-Efficacy, and Maternal Bonding in Primiparous Women During the Postpartum Period

Research Design This study is designed as a randomized controlled experimental study in which participants are blinded.

Location and Characteristics of the Study This research will be conducted in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of the State Hospital. State Hospital has been a baby-friendly hospital since 1995. Baby-friendly hospitals are hospitals that encourage breastfeeding, provide mothers with information and correct habits about breastfeeding, and continuously support mothers in initiating and maintaining breastfeeding.In baby-friendly hospitals, breastfeeding consultants trained with up-to-date information provide support to mothers during working hours (08:00-16:00), during pregnancy and the postpartum period, until they are discharged or whenever they visit the outpatient clinic, on topics such as breastfeeding, breast milk, and breastfeeding positions. Midwives and nurses working in the obstetrics and gynecology department provide breastfeeding counseling to mothers during on-call duties and weekends, as well as supporting mothers during working hours.

Related/Independent Variable of the Study In this research; Independent variables: socio-demographic characteristics, partner endorphin massage, midwife breastfeeding support Dependent variables: mood, breastfeeding self-efficacy, and maternal bonding Study Population and Sample The study population consists of women who had normal vaginal deliveries at a state hospital between the specified dates.The sample size was determined as 52 women, based on the mean self-efficacy score calculated using breastfeeding self-efficacy data from the study by Yenal et al., with an effect size of 0.8 at a 95% confidence interval and a representativeness of 0.80. 26 women will be included in the control group and 26 in the experimental group.However, considering data loss, the number was calculated as 30 for the control group and 30 for the experimental group.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

During the research process:

Assignment to Groups and Randomization Randomization will be achieved using the sealed envelope technique.

Control Group; Women participating in the research as the control group will be asked to complete the Informed Consent Form, Personal Data Collection Form, Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale, and Hospital Depression and Anxiety Scale. No intervention will be performed on the women in the control group. They will be called back to the hospital on the 10th day after discharge for postpartum follow-up and a face-to-face interview. During the interview, participants who come to the hospital will be asked to complete the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale, Hospital Depression and Anxiety Scale, and Mother-Infant Bonding Scale. One month later, participants will be contacted again by phone; the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale, Hospital Depression and Anxiety Scale, and Mother-Infant Bonding Scale will be completed via a mobile communication platform, and the research will be concluded. Both the control and experimental groups will receive routine breastfeeding support during their hospital stay, within the framework of baby-friendly hospital practices. However, breastfeeding support will not be continued after discharge for the control group.

Experimental Group:

Women participating in the experimental group will complete the Informed Consent Form, Personal Data Collection Form, Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale, and Hospital Depression and Anxiety Scale. After discharge, sustainable and individualized breastfeeding support will be provided to the experimental group by a midwife via a mobile communication network. During their hospital stay, the first endorphin massage will be performed by the researcher for 10-15 minutes, and the partner will also be taught how to do it. Before discharge, the partner will be asked to perform the endorphin massage again, and the endorphin massage performed by the partner will be observed by the researcher. Any missing questions or questions the partner may have will be answered by the researcher during this process. The participant will be instructed to perform endorphin massage twice a week, once a day for 10-15 minutes, and a reminder message will be sent. Upon discharge, the participant will be given a Massage Follow-up Form prepared by the researcher. The front of the massage follow-up form will contain step-by-step visuals explaining the endorphin massage, and the back will contain a chart for the participant and their partner to mark. Participants will be instructed to mark their answers on the massage follow-up form after each endorphin massage application at home. Women in the experimental group will receive sustainable breastfeeding support from the researcher throughout the research period (from the day of participation until the end of the first month). Sustainable breastfeeding support will be individualized and provided via a mobile communication platform. The woman's information needs regarding breastfeeding and massage will be met, and solutions to any problems she encounters will be offered with a personalized approach, involving both the woman and her partner in the process. Women will be called back to the hospital for a follow-up appointment on the 10th day after discharge (or the first working day if it falls on a weekend) for a face-to-face meeting. Participants will be asked to bring the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Forms with them when they come for their follow-up appointment. Participants arriving at the hospital will be asked to complete the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale, Hospital Depression and Anxiety Scale, and Mother-Infant Bonding Scale via a mobile communication platform by the researcher. One month later, participants will be contacted again by phone to have them complete the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale, Hospital Depression and Anxiety Scale, and Mother-Infant Bonding Scale again via the mobile communication platform, and the research will conclude.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

64

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

はい

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Having a normal delivery at a State Hospital
  • Having given birth for the first time
  • Having a normal vaginal delivery
  • Having undergone a first or second-degree episiotomy (incision)
  • Not having any abnormalities during the delivery process (prolonged labor, meconium aspiration, pathological deceleration, etc.)
  • Giving birth to a single child,
  • Having a live-born baby,
  • The baby being healthy
  • The mother and baby being together,
  • Neither the mother nor the baby having a chronic illness
  • Not having a psychiatric illness and not using psychiatric medication
  • Living with one's spouse,
  • Having reading, writing, and comprehension skills in Turkish
  • Volunteering to participate in the study and signing the informed consent form
  • Owning an Android phone

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having undergone an assisted delivery (vacuum, forceps, cesarean section)
  • Not being in your first pregnancy
  • Developing complications during labor (prolonged labor, meconium aspiration, pathological deceleration, etc.)
  • Having undergone a deep episiotomy (incision)
  • Giving birth to multiple babies
  • Stillbirth
  • Having a condition that requires separation from your baby
  • Being separated from your spouse
  • Having a chronic illness in yourself and your baby
  • Having a baby with anomalies
  • Having a psychiatric illness and using psychiatric medication
  • Lacking reading, writing, and comprehension skills in Turkish
  • Refusing to participate in the research
  • Not having an Android phone Research Termination Criteria
  • Mother or baby being hospitalized
  • Partner not applying endorphin massage
  • Participant withdrawing from the study

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:支持療法
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:独身

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Experiment
The experimental group will receive sustainable and individualized breastfeeding support from a midwife via a mobile communication network after discharge. During their hospital stay, the women in the experimental group will receive their first endorphin massage from the researcher for 10-15 minutes, and their partners will also be taught how to do it. Before discharge, the partner will be asked to perform the endorphin massage again, and this will be observed by the researcher. On the 10th day after discharge, the women will be called back to the hospital for a follow-up interview. One month later, the participants will be contacted again by phone to have the forms completed again via the mobile communication platform, and the research will conclude.
Personalized, individualized breastfeeding support will be provided through the mobile application.
The endorphin massage taught to the spouse by the researcher and requested to be performed on the wife at home after discharge from the hospital.
介入なし:Control
Women in the control group will not undergo any intervention and will be called back to the hospital on the 10th day after discharge for postpartum follow-up and a face-to-face interview. Relevant forms will be completed during the interview. One month later, participants will be contacted again by phone; the forms will be completed via a mobile communication platform, and the study will be concluded. Both the control and experimental groups will receive routine breastfeeding support within the framework of baby-friendly hospital practices during their hospital stay. However, breastfeeding support will not be continued for the control group after discharge.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Mother-Infant Bonding Scale score
時間枠:Baseline and 6 weeks postpartum
Mother-infant bonding will be assessed using the Mother-Infant Bonding Scale. Data will be collected between November 2025 and July 2026.
Baseline and 6 weeks postpartum

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (Prenatal and Postnatal Version) score
時間枠:Baseline and 6 weeks postpartum
Breastfeeding self-efficacy will be assessed using the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (Prenatal and Postnatal Version). Data will be collected between November 2025 and July 2026.
Baseline and 6 weeks postpartum

その他の成果指標

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) score
時間枠:Baseline and 6 weeks postpartum
Maternal emotional status will be assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Data will be collected between November 2025 and July 2026.
Baseline and 6 weeks postpartum

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

捜査官

  • スタディディレクター:Aslı EKER、Mersin University

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2025年11月15日

一次修了 (実際)

2026年6月1日

研究の完了 (実際)

2026年7月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年3月13日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年7月20日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年7月24日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年7月24日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年7月20日

最終確認日

2026年7月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

追加の関連 MeSH 用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • Endorphin Massage

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

いいえ

IPD プランの説明

There are no plans to share patient data.

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。

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