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Comprehensive Management Strategies for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Study of Multidimensional Interventions and Health Impacts

2026年9月4日 更新者:Lei, Wei-Yi、Hualien Tzu Chi General Hospital
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common gastrointestinal disorder, with around 80% of patients experiencing nighttime symptoms. The prolonged nighttime reflux increases esophageal acid exposure, leading to complications like erosive esophagitis and extra-esophageal symptoms such as asthma and chronic cough. These symptoms disrupt sleep and affect daytime work and quality of life. Diet significantly influences GERD; high-fat foods, spicy foods, caffeine, carbonated beverages, and fermentable oligosaccharides disaccharides monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAPs) can worsen symptoms by lowering the pressure of the lower esophageal sphincter or delaying gastric emptying. Eating before bed or lying down immediately after meals can also aggravate symptoms. Treatment typically includes weight loss, bed elevation, smoking and alcohol cessation, avoiding meals before bedtime, and certain food restrictions. However, most dietary studies are observational, and there is limited evidence from randomized controlled trials. Proton pump inhibitors are standard treatments, but about 40% of patients do not achieve satisfactory symptom relief after treatment. Many of these patients suffer from disorders of gut-brain axis interaction (DGBI), characterized by visceral hypersensitivity and heightened esophageal vigilance. Additionally, these patients often have comorbid functional gastrointestinal disorders, increasing diagnostic complexity and leading to poor treatment outcomes. The interaction between visceral hypersensitivity, psychological distress, and central sensitization in GERD patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders remains unclear. This study aims to explore GERD symptoms and their influencing factors from multiple perspectives and propose non-pharmacological treatment strategies. The research focuses on nighttime reflux symptoms, dietary interventions, and the interaction between functional gastrointestinal disorders and GERD, providing empirical support to improve patients' symptoms and quality of life. The results of this study will help clarify the pathophysiological mechanisms related to GERD, esophageal DGBI, and functional gastrointestinal disorders. Additionally, the research findings will provide effective treatment strategies for patients with refractory reflux and DGBI in clinical settings.

調査の概要

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

220

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

  • 名前:Wei-Yi Lei Gastroenterology attending physician
  • 電話番号:13224 +88638561825
  • メール:hlmweb@tzuchi.com.tw

研究場所

    • Taiwan
      • Hualien City、Taiwan、台湾、970
        • 募集
        • Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital,Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation
        • コンタクト:
          • Wei-Yi Lei Gastroenterology attending physician
          • 電話番号:13224 +88638561825
          • メール:hlmweb@tzuchi.com.tw

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Aged 18-79 years, mentally alert, and willing to provide written informed consent.
  2. Individuals with chronic gastroesophageal reflux symptoms (acid regurgitation, chest pain, or heartburn) who are willing to undergo dietary intervention.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Individuals with esophageal stricture, current or prior diagnosis of esophageal tumors, or a history of esophageal, upper gastrointestinal, or pharyngeal surgery.
  2. Individuals with structural esophageal disorders (e.g., diverticulum, esophageal rings), infectious esophagitis, or eosinophilic esophagitis.
  3. Individuals with major esophageal motility disorders.
  4. Individuals taking medications that may affect esophageal motility (e.g., opioids, nitrates, calcium channel blockers).
  5. Individuals who have used antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), or other psychiatric medications continuously within the past three months, or are currently taking them.
  6. Pregnant women, or individuals unable to comply with lifestyle and dietary interventions for other reasons.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
アクティブコンパレータ:Dietary intervention guided by a nutritionist
A nutritionist will assess the participant's dietary habits and food intake to determine whether they may trigger gastroesophageal reflux, and will provide guidance on how to adjust the diet accordingly. There will be two sessions, each lasting 20 minutes, conducted at the start of the study and after 4 weeks.
A nutritionist will assess the participant's dietary habits and food intake to determine whether they may trigger gastroesophageal reflux, and will provide guidance on how to adjust the diet accordingly. There will be two sessions, each lasting 20 minutes, conducted at the start of the study and after 4 weeks.
偽コンパレータ:Written dietary education intervention
Participants will be provided with an educational leaflet based on the national healthy eating guidelines and will be instructed to adjust their diet according to its content.
Participants will be provided with an educational leaflet based on the national healthy eating guidelines and will be instructed to adjust their diet according to its content.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire(GERDQ)
時間枠:Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

The minimum score of the questionnaire is 0 and the maximum score is 18. The higher the score, the worse the gastroesophageal reflux symptoms.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.
Disease symptom index(DSI)
時間枠:Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

The minimum score of the questionnaire is 0 and the maximum score is 16. The higher the score, the worse the gastroesophageal reflux symptoms.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.
Global Symptom Severity Questionnaire(GSS)
時間枠:Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

The minimum score of the questionnaire is 0 and the maximum score is 100. The higher the score, the worse the gastroesophageal reflux symptoms.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.
Reflux Symptom Index(RSI)
時間枠:Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

The minimum score of the questionnaire is 0 and the maximum score is 45. The higher the score, the worse the gastroesophageal reflux symptoms.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.
Esophageal Hypervigilance and Anxiety Scale(EHAS)
時間枠:Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

The lowest score of the questionnaire is 0 and the highest score is 60. The higher the score, the more severe the esophageal hypervigilance and anxiety.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)
時間枠:Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

The lowest score of the questionnaire is 0 and the highest score is 21. The higher the score, the worse the sleep quality.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.
Taiwanese Depression Questionnaire(TDQ)
時間枠:Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

The lowest score of the questionnaire is 0 and the highest score is 54. The higher the score, the higher the depression index.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.
The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI)
時間枠:Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

The lowest score of the questionnaire is 1 and the highest score is 80. The higher the score, the more obvious the anxiety trait.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.
Visceral sensitivity index(VSI)
時間枠:Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

The lowest score of the questionnaire is 0 and the highest score is 75. The higher the score, the higher the visceral sensitivity.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.
Functional dyspepsia(FD)
時間枠:Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

If any one of items 1, 4, 7, or 10 on the questionnaire scores more than 1 point and the symptoms have persisted for more than 6 months, the participant is classified as having FD.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.
Irritable bowel syndrome questionnaire(IBS)
時間枠:Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

If the abdominal pain frequency score is greater than 4, persists for more than 6 months, and is associated with defecation, the participant is classified as having IBS.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.
Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale(GSRS)
時間枠:Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

The questionnaire score ranges from 1 to 60, with higher scores indicating more severe gastrointestinal symptoms.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.
GERD Health-related Quality of Life (GERD-HRQL)
時間枠:Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

The questionnaire score ranges from 0 to 77, with higher scores indicating poorer quality of life related to gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.
Short-form-12-health-survey-questionnaire(SF-12)
時間枠:Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

The results of the SF-12 health scale mainly include two total scores: physical health total score (PCS) and mental health total score (MCS). These two scores are used to measure an individual's health status in these two aspects.

  1. Physical Health Score (PCS) and Mental Health Score (MCS) are usually expressed as standardized scores with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10.
  2. A higher score indicates better health, whereas a lower score indicates worse health.
Each participant will complete a questionnaire assessment at study entry, and again at Week 4 and at the end of the 12-week intervention period.

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2025年1月2日

一次修了 (推定)

2026年12月31日

研究の完了 (推定)

2026年12月31日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年8月5日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年8月5日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年8月10日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年9月10日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年9月4日

最終確認日

2026年8月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • TCRD114-033

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

いいえ

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いいえ

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いいえ

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