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REtrieval of Transurethrally Resected Intact En-bloc Vesical Tumors Using a Retrieval Device for Bladder Tumors (RETRIEVE-BT)

2026年8月13日 更新者:Yannic Volz、Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich

REtrieval of Transurethrally Resected Intact En-bloc Vesical Tumors Using a Retrieval Device for Bladder Tumors - A Prospective Multicenter Feasibility Study

Bladder cancer is the most common malignancy of the urinary tract, and approximately 75% of cases are non-muscle invasive (NMIBC) at diagnosis. The standard treatment is transurethral resection of the bladder tumor (TURBT). En bloc resection (EBR-T), in which the tumor is removed in one intact piece rather than fragmented, offers superior pathological specimen quality and may reduce the need for repeat resections. However, extracting the intact specimen from the bladder through the urethra remains a critical technical challenge, particularly for larger tumors.

CURTIS (Urotech GmbH) is a CE-marked retrieval device consisting of a hydrophilic-coated bag that can be opened and closed via a handpiece, enabling controlled capture and safe transurethral extraction of the resected tumor specimen.

This study aims to evaluate the technical feasibility of CURTIS-assisted intact specimen retrieval following en bloc transurethral resection of primary NMIBC. The central question the study seeks to answer is: in what proportion of cases can CURTIS successfully retrieve an intact en bloc resected bladder tumor, and what is the maximum tumor size for which intact retrieval remains feasible?

調査の概要

詳細な説明

Here is the Detailed Description for ClinicalTrials.gov:

Study Design The RETRIEVE-BT Trial is a prospective, multicenter, single-arm, non-randomized feasibility study conducted at multiple urological centers. No control group or randomization is applied, as the study is designed to characterize the technical performance of the CURTIS device under real-world clinical conditions rather than to test a comparative efficacy hypothesis.

The CURTIS Device CURTIS (Urotech GmbH, Achenmühle, Germany) is a CE-marked medical device specifically developed for transurethral retrieval of intact bladder tumor specimens following en bloc resection. The device consists of a hydrophilic-coated retrieval bag that can be opened and closed via a handpiece, enabling controlled capture and safe transurethral extraction of the resected specimen. It is used within its approved intended purpose as defined by EU MDR 2017/745.

Surgical Procedure All procedures are performed under general or spinal anesthesia. En bloc transurethral resection is carried out using a standard resectoscope with an appropriate electrode (e.g., bipolar hook, J-electrode, or needle electrode). A circumferential incision is made in healthy urothelium approximately 3-5 mm lateral to the visible tumor margin, followed by en bloc dissection at the submucosal or muscularis propria level. Once the specimen is fully detached from the bladder wall, CURTIS-assisted retrieval is attempted according to the manufacturer's instructions for use. If retrieval with CURTIS is unsuccessful, conversion to an alternative extraction method is performed at the surgeon's discretion and documented.

Data Collection and Follow-up Data are collected prospectively via an electronic Case Report Form (eCRF). Intraoperative variables recorded include retrieval success or failure, reason for failure if applicable, total procedure time, and dedicated retrieval time. Resected specimens are processed by the local pathology department according to institutional standards; pathological variables include specimen dimensions, muscularis propria presence, pathological T-stage, histological grade (WHO 2022), and resection margin status. Postoperative complications are documented according to the Clavien-Dindo classification until hospital discharge. No additional study-specific outpatient follow-up visits are required.

Statistical Approach This is a pilot feasibility study; the statistical approach is primarily descriptive. The primary endpoint will be reported as an observed proportion with exact 95% Clopper-Pearson confidence interval. A predefined technical feasibility rate of ≥80% is the threshold indicating clinical utility. Secondary endpoints will be analyzed descriptively. A threshold analysis will be applied to identify the maximum tumor size associated with successful intact retrieval.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

75

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究場所

      • Nuuk、グリーンランド、3900
        • Department of Surgery, Queen Ingrid's Hospital
        • コンタクト:
      • Aarhus、デンマーク、8200
        • Department of Urology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus
        • コンタクト:
      • Roskilde、デンマーク、4000
    • Bavaria
      • Augsburg、Bavaria、ドイツ、86156
      • Erlangen、Bavaria、ドイツ、91504
      • Munich、Bavaria、ドイツ、80639
        • Urologie, Barmherzige Brüder Krankenhaus München
        • コンタクト:
        • 副調査官:
          • Theresa Kahl, M.D.
      • Munich、Bavaria、ドイツ、81377
      • Munich、Bavaria、ドイツ、81675
        • Urologische Klinik, Klinikum Rechts der Isar
        • コンタクト:
        • 副調査官:
          • Fabian Horné, M.D.
      • Nuremberg、Bavaria、ドイツ、90419

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years at the time of enrollment
  • Suspected primary non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC; stage pTa or pT1) based on cystoscopic assessment, with no radiological or clinical evidence of muscle-invasive disease
  • Solitary or multiple bladder tumors with an estimated largest diameter of ≤50 mm based on flexible or rigid cystoscopic assessment (or cross-sectional imaging if available)
  • Clinical indication for elective transurethral resection of the bladder tumor, planned to be performed as en-bloc resection
  • Written informed consent obtained prior to any study-related procedure
  • Ability to understand the study procedures and willingness to comply with study requirements

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known or clinically suspected muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC; cT2 or higher) based on cystoscopy or imaging
  • Recurrent bladder tumor (prior history of bladder tumor resection within the past 24 months)
  • Active untreated urinary tract infection at the time of surgery (requiring postponement and re-evaluation)
  • Uncorrectable coagulopathy or anticoagulation that cannot be safely paused perioperatively
  • Severe urethral stricture precluding standard resectoscope passage
  • Inability to provide written informed consent (e.g., due to cognitive impairment or language barrier without translation support)

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:診断
  • 割り当て:なし
  • 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:En-Bloc Retriever Arm
En-bloc resection and retrieval of the tumor with CURTIS device
After successful en-bloc resection, the tumor is retrieved using the novel retrieval device, where the tumor is catched with a bag and removed through the urethra

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Technical Feasibility Rate of CURTIS-Assisted Intact Specimen Retrieval
時間枠:Intraoperatively (single assessment at the time of specimen retrieval during the index surgical procedure)
Proportion of enrolled patients in whom the CURTIS device enables complete, intact retrieval of the en-bloc resected bladder tumor specimen without fragmentation within the bladder or urethra. A case is classified as a technical success if the entire resected specimen is extracted through the urethra in one piece using the CURTIS device. Cases requiring conversion to an alternative retrieval method (e.g., piecemeal extraction, Ellik evacuator, endoscopic bag) are classified as technical failures.
Intraoperatively (single assessment at the time of specimen retrieval during the index surgical procedure)

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Maximum Retrievable Tumor Size
時間枠:Intraoperatively (measured at time of specimen retrieval)
Largest tumor diameter (in mm) at which successful intact retrieval using CURTIS was achieved, used to define a clinically meaningful upper size limit for CURTIS-assisted EBR-T.
Intraoperatively (measured at time of specimen retrieval)
Proportion of Specimens Containing Muscularis Propria (Detrusor Muscle)
時間枠:Perioperative/Periprocedural
Proportion of retrieved specimens containing detrusor muscle on pathological examination.
Perioperative/Periprocedural
Proportion of Specimens Permitting Complete Pathological T-Stage Assessment
時間枠:Perioperative/Periprocedural
Proportion of retrieved specimens allowing complete pathological T-stage assessment (pTa/pT1/pT2+).
Perioperative/Periprocedural
Proportion of Specimens Permitting Histological Grading
時間枠:Perioperative/Periprocedural
Proportion of retrieved specimens permitting grading according to WHO 2022 classification.
Perioperative/Periprocedural
Proportion of Specimens Permitting Resection Margin Assessment
時間枠:Perioperative/Periprocedural
Proportion of retrieved specimens permitting assessment of horizontal and vertical resection margin status.
Perioperative/Periprocedural
Total Procedure Time
時間枠:Intraoperatively (during the index surgical procedure)
Time from cystoscope insertion to complete specimen extraction and withdrawal of all instruments.
Intraoperatively (during the index surgical procedure)
Retrieval Time
時間枠:Intraoperatively (during the index surgical procedure)
Time from completion of en-bloc resection (detachment of tumor from bladder wall) to complete specimen extraction through the urethra.
Intraoperatively (during the index surgical procedure)
Perioperative Complication Rate (Clavien-Dindo Classification)
時間枠:From start of procedure until hospital discharge, up to 30 days postoperatively
All intraoperative and postoperative complications occurring from the start of the procedure until hospital discharge, up to 30 postoperative days, classified according to the Clavien-Dindo classification system.
From start of procedure until hospital discharge, up to 30 days postoperatively

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Yannic T Volz, M.D.、Urologische Klinik und Poliklinik, LMU Klinikum München

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (推定)

2026年9月1日

一次修了 (推定)

2026年12月30日

研究の完了 (推定)

2027年3月31日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年8月7日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年8月11日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年8月13日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年8月17日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年8月13日

最終確認日

2026年8月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

いいえ

IPD プランの説明

Not able due to ethical and legal obligations

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

米国で製造され、米国から輸出された製品。

いいえ

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