Ultrasound-Guided Microwave Ablation for Breast Fibroadenoma: Safety and Cosmetic Outcomes (MWA-FA)
Ultrasound-Guided Microwave Ablation for Treatment of Breast Fibroadenoma: Prospective Evaluation of Safety and Cosmetic Outcome
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if ultrasound-guided microwave ablation is a safe and effective treatment for breast fibroadenoma in adult women. It will also learn about the cosmetic outcome and patient satisfaction after treatment.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
What medical problems or complications do participants have after microwave ablation? Does the treated breast fibroadenoma decrease in size during follow-up? Does pain improve after treatment? What are the cosmetic outcomes and how satisfied are participants with the treatment? Researchers will evaluate the treated fibroadenoma using clinical examinations and breast ultrasound during 12 months of follow-up.
Participants will:
Have a clinical examination, breast ultrasound, and core needle biopsy before treatment Receive ultrasound-guided microwave ablation under local anesthesia Have follow-up visits at 3, 6, and 12 months after treatment Have breast ultrasound examinations during follow-up Have their pain, treatment-related complications, cosmetic outcome, and satisfaction assessed during follow-up
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Breast fibroadenoma is a common benign breast tumor, particularly in young women. Many fibroadenomas do not require treatment and can be managed with clinical and ultrasound follow-up. However, treatment may be considered when a fibroadenoma is symptomatic, enlarging, causes cosmetic concerns, or causes significant patient anxiety.
Surgical excision is an effective treatment for symptomatic fibroadenoma, but it may be associated with pain, scarring, changes in breast shape, and other procedure-related complications. These concerns have led to the development of minimally invasive treatment options that aim to treat the fibroadenoma while preserving the surrounding breast tissue.
Microwave ablation is a minimally invasive technique that uses microwave energy to generate heat within the targeted tissue, resulting in tissue destruction. When performed under ultrasound guidance, the treatment can be directed to the fibroadenoma while allowing real-time visualization of the treated area and surrounding breast structures.
This study is designed to evaluate ultrasound-guided microwave ablation as a minimally invasive treatment option for selected adult women with breast fibroadenoma. The study will assess the safety of the procedure and the clinical and cosmetic outcomes following treatment. It will also evaluate changes in pain, patient satisfaction, and the appearance of the treated fibroadenoma during follow-up.
The study may provide additional clinical information about the use of ultrasound-guided microwave ablation as a breast-preserving treatment option for selected patients with breast fibroadenoma.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前：mohammad omar selmy, M.B.B.Ch
- 電話番号：+201090190759
- メール：apoomar4455@gmail.com
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前：Ahmed Abd-Elrady Ahmed, MD
- 電話番号：+201005781485
- メール：drahmedazkool@gmail.com
研究場所
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Asyut、エジプト、71524
- Al-Azhar University Hospitals - Assiut
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コンタクト：
- mohammad omar selmy, M.B.B.Ch.
- 電話番号：+201090190759
- メール：apoomar4455@gmail.com
-
コンタクト：
-
主任研究者：
- mohammad omar selmy, M.B.B.Ch.
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主任研究者：
- Tarek Mohammad Mansour, MD
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
inclusion Criteria:
Female patients aged 18 years or older. Histologically proven breast fibroadenoma by tru-cut biopsy. Symptomatic fibroadenoma or fibroadenoma causing cosmetic concern. Lesion size suitable for microwave ablation (approximately 1-4 cm). Patient acceptance of the procedure and written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Suspicious or malignant breast lesion. Pregnancy. Coagulopathy or bleeding tendency. Active breast infection. Lesion with direct adherence to or involvement of the skin. Lesion unsuitable for safe antenna placement. Patient refusal to participate or inability to complete follow-up.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：なし
- 介入モデル：単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：Microwave Ablation
Participants in this arm will receive ultrasound-guided microwave ablation for the treatment of breast fibroadenoma.
Microwave ablation will be performed under local anesthesia using real-time ultrasound guidance to target the fibroadenoma.
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Ultrasound-guided microwave ablation will be performed using a microwave ablation system under real-time ultrasound guidance.
The microwave antenna will be positioned within the breast fibroadenoma under ultrasound guidance, and microwave energy will be delivered to the targeted lesion to achieve thermal ablation.
The procedure will be performed under local anesthesia.
Ablation parameters will be selected according to the characteristics of the lesion and the manufacturer's recommendations.
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Procedure-Related Complications
時間枠：Complications will be assessed immediately after the procedure and during the 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-up visits.
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The occurrence and type of procedure-related complications following ultrasound-guided microwave ablation of breast fibroadenoma will be assessed, including immediate and delayed complications such as pain, bleeding, hematoma, skin injury, infection, and other procedure-related adverse events.
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Complications will be assessed immediately after the procedure and during the 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-up visits.
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Cosmetic Outcome Assessed by the Harvard Breast Cosmesis Scale
時間枠：3, 6, and 12 months after treatment
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Cosmetic outcome of the treated breast will be assessed using the Harvard Breast Cosmesis Scale during follow-up.
The assessment will evaluate the overall cosmetic appearance of the treated breast, including breast shape, contour, symmetry, and the presence of visible treatment-related changes or deformity.
The cosmetic outcome will be assessed at each scheduled follow-up visit after ultrasound-guided microwave ablation.
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3, 6, and 12 months after treatment
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Patient Satisfaction After Microwave Ablation
時間枠：3, 6, and 12 months after treatment
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Patient satisfaction with the treatment outcome will be assessed using a structured patient satisfaction questionnaire during follow-up.
The assessment will address the patient's overall satisfaction with the treatment, perceived cosmetic outcome, improvement in symptoms, and acceptance of the procedure as a minimally invasive treatment option.
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3, 6, and 12 months after treatment
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Pain Severity Assessed by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
時間枠：Baseline (before the procedure), 3, 6, and 12 months after treatment
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Pain severity will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
The VAS is a 10-cm scale ranging from 0, indicating no pain, to 10, indicating the worst pain imaginable.
Patients will be asked to indicate the intensity of pain experienced before the procedure and during follow-up after ultrasound-guided microwave ablation.
Changes in VAS scores over the follow-up period will be assessed to evaluate improvement in pain and local symptoms.
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Baseline (before the procedure), 3, 6, and 12 months after treatment
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Residual Lesion or Lesion Regrowth
時間枠：3, 6, and 12 months after treatment
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Ultrasound will be used to evaluate post-ablation changes, assess the treated fibroadenoma, detect any residual viable tissue, and identify lesion regrowth during follow-up.
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3, 6, and 12 months after treatment
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者：tarek mohammad mansour, MD、Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- Diag.I.Rad-900/2026/09/008
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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