Nudge-Based Exercise Intervention for Adolescents With Obesity
2026年9月16日 更新者：Chenxin Gan、Nanjing Children's Hospital
Development and Application of a Nudge-Based Exercise Program for Adolescents With Obesity
This study will evaluate whether a nudge-based exercise program can improve body mass index (BMI) and physical activity in adolescents with obesity. About 140 adolescents aged 10-19 years will participate. Participants will be placed into one of two groups according to the order in which they are admitted to the hospital. One group will receive a standard exercise intervention, while the other group will receive an 8-week nudge-based exercise program designed to make regular physical activity easier to start and maintain.
The nudge-based program uses simple behavioral strategies to make exercise easier to start and maintain, including framed and visual information, default exercise options, reminders, peer comparison and support, goal commitment, progress feedback, and small incentives. The program combines face-to-face sessions during hospitalization with home-based support, exercise tools, activity recording, and online follow-up.
The main outcomes are changes in BMI and physical activity. Other outcomes include body composition, blood metabolic markers, health-related quality of life, and exercise self-efficacy. Assessments will be conducted before and after the intervention, with follow-up assessments used to examine whether the effects are maintained over time.
調査の概要
研究の種類
介入
入学 (推定)
140
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。
研究連絡先
- 名前：Chenxin Gan
- 電話番号：18205049751
- メール：gcx5101@163.com
研究場所
-
-
Jiangsu
-
Nanjing、Jiangsu、中国
- 募集
- Nanjing Children's Hospital
-
コンタクト：
- Chenxin Gan
- 電話番号：18205049751
- メール：gcx5101@163.com
-
主任研究者：
- Yubing Wang
-
-
参加基準
研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 子
- 大人
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
いいえ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 10-19 years.
- Body mass index (BMI) at or above the 95th percentile for age and sex according to the Chinese BMI screening criteria for overweight and obesity in children and adolescents.
- Able to communicate and understand study instructions.
- Willing to participate in the study and provide written informed consent, with informed consent from a parent or legal guardian as required.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known secondary causes of obesity, including hypothalamic, endocrine, genetic, or syndromic obesity.
- Use of anti-obesity medications, including injectable glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, within 3 months before enrollment.
- Severe cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, severe hepatic or renal dysfunction, or other serious organic diseases that may affect participation or study outcomes.
- Psychiatric disorders or cognitive impairment that may interfere with participation or completion of study assessments.
- Current participation in another weight-loss, structured exercise, or other intervention program that may affect body weight or physical activity.
- Any contraindication to exercise or medical or physical condition that substantially limits participation in the prescribed exercise program.
研究計画
このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：非ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
アクティブコンパレータ：Standard Exercise Intervention
Participants in this arm receive a standardized exercise intervention based on current clinical guidance.
The program focuses on moderate-intensity aerobic exercise performed 3-4 times per week for 40-50 minutes per session.
Participants also receive routine exercise-related health education and follow-up support.
|
Participants receive a standardized exercise program based on current clinical guidance.
The program primarily consists of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise performed 3-4 times per week for 40-50 minutes per session.
Participants also receive routine exercise-related health education and regular follow-up support.
|
|
実験的：Nudge-Based Exercise Intervention
Participants in this arm receive an 8-week nudge-based exercise intervention designed to promote the initiation and maintenance of physical activity.
The intervention uses strategies including framed and visual information, social reference, default exercise options, reminders, commitment, progress feedback, and incentives.
It combines structured face-to-face sessions during hospitalization with an exercise nudge package and home-based support through online reminders, activity recording, peer interaction, and incentives.
|
Participants receive an 8-week nudge-based exercise program designed to facilitate the initiation and maintenance of physical activity.
The intervention incorporates framed and visual information, social reference, default exercise options, reduced effort for accessing exercise opportunities, reminders, commitment strategies, progress feedback, and incentives.
During hospitalization, participants receive structured face-to-face sessions and an exercise nudge package containing exercise equipment, activity task cards, and a reminder device.
After discharge, home-based support is provided through online exercise reminders, activity recording, peer interaction, progress feedback, and incentives.
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Body Mass Index (BMI)
時間枠：Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
Body weight and height will be measured at baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline.
Weight in kilograms and height in meters will be combined to report a single BMI value using the formula: BMI = weight (kg) / [height (m)]^2.
Body weight and height are component measurements used to derive BMI for this endpoint and are not separate outcome measures.
Change in BMI will be calculated as the BMI value at approximately 3 months after baseline minus the baseline BMI value.
The reported unit of measure is kg/m^2.
|
Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
|
Change in Physical Activity
時間枠：Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
Physical activity will be assessed using the Chinese version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF).
The questionnaire records walking, moderate-intensity, and vigorous-intensity physical activity during the previous 7 days.
The activity-specific values will be converted to metabolic equivalent of task minutes per week (MET-minutes/week) and summed according to the IPAQ-SF scoring method to generate a single total physical activity score.
The individual activity categories are components of the total score and are not separate outcome measures under this endpoint.
Change in physical activity from baseline to the follow-up assessment will be evaluated.
|
Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Total Sedentary Time
時間枠：Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
Sedentary behavior will be assessed using a questionnaire that records time spent in common sedentary activities outside school hours on each day of a typical week, including screen-based activities, homework and reading, tutoring, motorized transportation, sedentary hobbies, social activities, and playing musical instruments.
Total sedentary time will be summarized as average minutes per day.
Change from baseline to follow-up will be evaluated.
|
Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
|
Change in Body Fat Percentage
時間枠：Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
Body fat percentage will be measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis using the InBody H30 body composition analyzer and reported as a percentage (%).
Change from baseline to follow-up will be evaluated.
|
Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
|
Change in Skeletal Muscle Mass
時間枠：Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
Skeletal muscle mass will be measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis using the InBody H30 body composition analyzer and reported in kilograms (kg).
Change from baseline to follow-up will be evaluated.
|
Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
|
Change in Exercise Self-Efficacy
時間枠：Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
Exercise self-efficacy will be assessed using the Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (ESES), which evaluates participants' confidence in maintaining regular exercise when facing barriers such as fatigue, lack of time, or unfavorable weather.
Higher scores indicate greater exercise self-efficacy.
Change from baseline to follow-up will be evaluated.
|
Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
|
Change in Health-Related Quality of Life
時間枠：Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
Health-related quality of life will be assessed using the Chinese version of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Generic Core Scales.
The scale contains 23 items covering physical, emotional, social, and school functioning.
Scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale, with higher scores indicating better health-related quality of life.
Change in the total score from baseline to follow-up will be evaluated.
|
Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
その他の成果指標
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Fasting Blood Glucose
時間枠：Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
Fasting blood glucose will be assessed by laboratory testing after an overnight fast.
Change will be calculated as the follow-up value minus the baseline value.
|
Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
|
Change in Fasting Insulin
時間枠：Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
Fasting insulin will be assessed by laboratory testing after an overnight fast.
Change will be calculated as the follow-up value minus the baseline value.
|
Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
|
Change in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)
時間枠：Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
Insulin resistance will be estimated using the Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), calculated from fasting glucose and fasting insulin concentrations.
Higher values indicate greater insulin resistance.
Change will be calculated as the follow-up value minus the baseline value.
|
Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
|
Change in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)
時間枠：Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) will be assessed by laboratory testing and reported as a percentage (%).
Change will be calculated as the follow-up value minus the baseline value.
|
Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
|
Change in Total Cholesterol Concentration
時間枠：Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
When available, total cholesterol concentration will be recorded from routine clinical laboratory testing performed during clinical re-examination and reported in millimoles per liter (mmol/L).
Change from baseline will be calculated as the value at approximately 3 months after baseline minus the baseline value.
|
Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
|
Change in Triglyceride Concentration
時間枠：Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
Triglyceride concentration will be recorded from routine clinical laboratory testing conducted as part of routine clinical re-examination and reported in millimoles per liter (mmol/L).
No additional blood sample will be collected solely for this study.
Change from baseline will be calculated as the value at approximately 3 months after baseline minus the baseline value.
|
Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
|
Change in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) Concentration
時間枠：Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) concentration will be recorded from routine clinical laboratory testing conducted as part of routine clinical re-examination and reported in millimoles per liter (mmol/L).
No additional blood sample will be collected solely for this study.
Change from baseline will be calculated as the value at approximately 3 months after baseline minus the baseline value.
|
Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
|
Change in High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) Concentration
時間枠：Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) concentration will be recorded from routine clinical laboratory testing conducted as part of routine clinical re-examination and reported in millimoles per liter (mmol/L).
No additional blood sample will be collected solely for this study.
Change from baseline will be calculated as the value at approximately 3 months after baseline minus the baseline value.
|
Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
|
Change in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Activity
時間枠：Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity will be recorded from routine clinical laboratory testing conducted as part of routine clinical re-examination and reported in units per liter (U/L).
No additional blood sample will be collected solely for this study.
Change from baseline will be calculated as the value at approximately 3 months after baseline minus the baseline value.
|
Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
|
Change in Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) Activity
時間枠：Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity will be recorded from routine clinical laboratory testing conducted as part of routine clinical re-examination and reported in units per liter (U/L).
No additional blood sample will be collected solely for this study.
Change from baseline will be calculated as the value at approximately 3 months after baseline minus the baseline value.
|
Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
|
Change in Serum Uric Acid Concentration
時間枠：Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
Serum uric acid concentration will be recorded from routine clinical laboratory testing conducted as part of routine clinical re-examination and reported in micromoles per liter (μmol/L).
No additional blood sample will be collected solely for this study.
Change from baseline will be calculated as the value at approximately 3 months after baseline minus the baseline value.
|
Baseline and approximately 3 months after baseline
|
協力者と研究者
ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Yubing Wang、Nanjing Children's Hospital
研究記録日
これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
2026年7月1日
一次修了 (推定)
2027年4月30日
研究の完了 (推定)
2027年6月30日
試験登録日
最初に提出
2026年9月10日
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
2026年9月16日
最初の投稿 (実際)
2026年9月17日
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
2026年9月17日
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
2026年9月16日
最終確認日
2026年9月1日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。